Àdàkọ:Infobox helium

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hydrogenheliumlithium
-

He

Ne
Ìfarahàn
Colorless gas, exhibiting a purple glow when placed in a high voltage electric field


Spectral lines of Helium.
Àwọn ìní àníkárí
Orúkọ, àmì-ìdámọ̀, nọ́mbà helium, He, 2
Ìpè /ˈhiːliəm/ HEE-lee-əm
Ẹ̀ka apilẹ̀sẹ̀ noble gases
Àdìpọ̀, ìgbà, block 181, s
Ìwúwo átọ́mù 4.002602(2)g·mol−1
Ìtòjọ ẹ̀lẹ́ktrónì 1s2
Àwọn ẹ̀lẹ́ktrónì lórí ọ̀nà kan 2 (Image)
Àwọn ìní aláfójúrí
Phase gas
Kíki (0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
0.1786 g/L
ojúàmì ìyọ́ (at 2.5 MPa) 0.95 K, −272.20 °C, −457.96 °F
ajúàmì ìhó 4.22 K, −268.93 °C, −452.07 °F
Critical point 5.19 K, 0.227 MPa
Heat of fusion 0.0138 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 0.0829 kJ·mol−1
Specific heat capacity (25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure (defined by ITS-90)
P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K     1.23 1.67 2.48 4.21
Atomic properties
Electronegativity no data (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 2372.3 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 5250.5 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius 28 pm
Van der Waals radius 140 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Magnetic ordering diamagnetic[1]
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 0.1513 W·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound 972 m/s
CAS registry number 7440-59-7
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of helium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
3He 0.000137%* 3He is stable with 1 neutron
4He 99.999863%* 4He is stable with 2 neutrons
*Atmospheric value, abundance may differ elsewhere.

References

  1. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
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