Abkhazia
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| Republic of Abkhazia
Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра (Аҧсны) Invalid language code.
Apsny Ahwyntkarra (Apsny) Республика Абхазия (Абхазия) Invalid language code. Respublika Abkhaziya (Abkhaziya) აფხაზეთი Invalid language code. Apkhazeti |
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| Orin-ìyìn orílẹ̀-èdè: Аиааира (Abkhaz) ("Aiaaira") ("Victory") |
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 Abkhazia (orange), and Georgia proper (grey)
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| Olúìlú (àti ìlú títóbijùlọ) |
Sukhumi 43°00′N 40°59′E / 43°N 40.983°E |
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| Èdè oníbiṣẹ́ | Abkhaz1 and Russian | |||||
| Orúkọ aráàlú | Ará Abkhazia | |||||
| Ìjọba | Unitary republic | |||||
| - | President | Alexander Ankvab | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Leonid Lakerbaia | ||||
| Aṣòfin | People's Assembly | |||||
| Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the Soviet Union[1][2][3] | ||||||
| - | Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties | 20 June 1990 | ||||
| - | Declaration of sovereignty2 | 25 August 1990 | ||||
| - | Georgian declaration of independence | 9 April 1991 | ||||
| - | Dissolution of Soviet Union | 26 December 1991 | ||||
| - | New Constitution | 26 November 1994 | ||||
| - | Constitutional referendum | 3 October 1999 | ||||
| - | Act of state independence3 | 12 October 1999 | ||||
| - | First international recognition4 | 26 August 2008 | ||||
| Ààlà | ||||||
| - | Àpapọ̀ iye ààlà | 8,660 km2 3,343 sq mi |
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| Alábùgbé | ||||||
| - | 2011 census | 240,705 (disputed) | ||||
| - | Ìṣúpọ̀ olùgbé | 28/km2 72.5/sq mi |
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| GIO (onípípè) | Ìdíye 2009 | |||||
| - | Àpapọ̀ iye | $500 million[4] | ||||
| Owóníná | Abkhazian apsar, Russian ruble5 (RUB) |
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| Àkókò ilẹ̀àmùrè | MSK (UTC+3) | |||||
| Ìwakọ̀ ní ọwọ́ | Right | |||||
| Àmìọ̀rọ̀o tẹlifóònù | +7-840/940[5] | |||||
| 1 | The Russian language is recognised as a language of state and other institutions (art. 6 of the Constitution) and is widely used. | |||||
| 2 | Annulled by Georgia immediately thereafter. | |||||
| 3 | Establishing retro-actively de jure independence since the 1992–1993 war. | |||||
| 4 | By Russia. Followed by 5 other UN states since. | |||||
| 5 | De facto currency, several Abkhazian apsar commemorative coins have been issued. The apsar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 = 0.10 apsar). | |||||
Abkhazia (Àdàkọ:Lang-ab Apsny, IPA /apʰsˈnɨ/; Àdàkọ:Lang-ka Apkhazeti; Rọ́síà: Абхазия Abkhaziya) is a disputed territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.
Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny.[6][7][8][9][10] This status is recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu[11][12] and also by the partially recognised states of South Ossetia, Transnistria and Nagorno-Karabakh.[13]
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Itokasi [àtúnṣe]
- ↑ Site programming: Denis Merkushev. "Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия". Abkhaziagov.org. http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/independence.php. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ↑ "Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия". Apsnypress.info. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ↑ "Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996". UNPO. 31 January 1997. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
- ↑ "Abkhazia calculated GDP – News". GeorgiaTimes.info. 7 July 2010. http://www.georgiatimes.info/en/news/37913.html. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
- ↑ "Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". Today.Az. 6 January 2010. http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ↑ Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia
- ↑ Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8330-3260-7.
- ↑ Abkhazia: ten years on. By Rachel Clogg, Conciliation Resources, 2001.
- ↑ Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the Caucasus. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7007-1481-0.
- ↑ The Guardian. Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash
- ↑ See: International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence.
- ↑ Barry, Ellen (15 December 2009). "Abkhazia Is Recognised – by Nauru". New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/world/europe/16georgia.html. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
- ↑ "Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же" (in Russian). Newsru. 17 November 2006. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
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