Abkhazia

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Republic of Abkhazia
Аҧсны / Apsny (Abkhaz)
Абхазия / Abkhaziya (Russian)
აფხაზეთი / Apkhazeti (Georgian)
Àsìá
Orin-ìyìn orílẹ̀-èdè"Aiaaira"
("Victory")
Map of Abkhazia
Map of Abkhazia
Abkhazia (orange) is situated west of Georgia proper (gray)
Abkhazia (orange) is situated west of Georgia proper (gray)
Olúìlú
(àti ìlú títóbijùlọ)
Sukhumi
43°00′N 40°59′E / 43°N 40.983°E / 43; 40.983
Èdè oníbiṣẹ́ Abkhaz, Russian1
Non-official languages Homshetsi, Mingrelian, Georgian
Orúkọ aráàlú Ará Abkhazia
Ìjọba Unitary republic
 -  President Sergei Bagapsh
 -  Vice President vacant
 -  Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab (Aitaira)
Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the Soviet Union[1][2][3]
 -  Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties 20 June 1990 
 -  Declaration of sovereignty2 25 August 1990 
 -  Georgian declaration of independence 9 April 1991 
 -  Dissolution of Soviet Union 26 December 1991 
 -  Reinstatement of 1925 Constitution 23 July 1992 
 -  New Constitution 26 November 1994 
 -  Constitutional referendum 3 October 1999 
 -  Act of state independence3 12 October 1999 
 -  First international recognition4 26 August 2008 
Ààlà
 -  Àpapọ̀ iye ààlà 8,432 km2 
3,256 sq mi 
Alábùgbé
 -  Ìdíye  Between 157,000 and 190,0005
180,0006 
 -  2003 census 216,000 
 -  Ìṣúpọ̀ olùgbé 29/km2 
75.1/sq mi
Owóníná Russian ruble7 (RUB)
Àkókò ilẹ̀àmùrè MSK (UTC+3)
Ìwakọ̀ ní ọwọ́ right
Àmìọ̀rọ̀o tẹlifóònù +7-840, +7-940
1 Russian has co-official status and widespread use by government and other institutions.
2 Anulled by Georgia immediately thereafter.
3 Establishing retro-actively de jure independence since the 1992-1993 war.
4 By Russia. Since followed by Nicaragua and Venezuela.
5 International Crisis Group 2006 estimate.
6 Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 estimate.
7 De facto currency, several commemorative coins in Abkhazian own currency, Abkhazian apsar were issued.


Abkhazia

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