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| Ìfarahàn |
silvery gray metallic
 |
| Àwọn ìní àníkárí |
| Orúkọ, àmì-ìdámọ̀, nọ́mbà |
cadmium, Cd, 48 |
| Ẹ̀ka apilẹ̀sẹ̀ |
transition metal |
| Category notes |
Alternatively considered a post-transition metal |
| Àdìpọ̀, ìgbà, block |
12, 5, d |
| Ìwúwo átọ́mù |
112.411 g·mol−1 |
| Ìtòjọ ẹ̀lẹ́ktrónì |
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 |
| Àwọn ẹ̀lẹ́ktrónì lórí ọ̀nà kan |
2, 8, 18, 18, 2 (Image) |
| Àwọn ìní aláfójúrí |
| Phase |
solid |
| Kíki (tó súnmọ́ r.t.) |
8.65 g·cm−3 |
| Liquid density at m.p. |
7.996 g·cm−3 |
| ojúàmì ìyọ́ |
594.22 K, 321.07 °C, 609.93 °F |
| ajúàmì ìhó |
1040 K, 767 °C, 1413 °F |
| Heat of fusion |
6.21 kJ·mol−1 |
| Heat of vaporization |
99.87 kJ·mol−1 |
| Specific heat capacity |
(25 °C) 26.020 J·mol−1·K−1 |
| Vapor pressure |
| P/Pa |
1 |
10 |
100 |
1 k |
10 k |
100 k |
| at T/K |
530 |
583 |
654 |
745 |
867 |
1040 |
|
| Atomic properties |
| Oxidation states |
2, 1 (mildly basic oxide) |
| Electronegativity |
1.69 (Pauling scale) |
| Ionization energies |
1st: 867.8 kJ·mol−1 |
| 2nd: 1631.4 kJ·mol−1 |
| 3rd: 3616 kJ·mol−1 |
| Atomic radius |
151 pm |
| Covalent radius |
144±9 pm |
| Van der Waals radius |
158 pm |
| Miscellanea |
| Crystal structure |
hexagonal |
| Magnetic ordering |
diamagnetic[1] |
| Electrical resistivity |
(22 °C) 72.7 nΩ·m |
| Thermal conductivity |
(300 K) 96.6 W·m−1·K−1 |
| Thermal expansion |
(25 °C) 30.8 µm·m−1·K−1 |
| Speed of sound (thin rod) |
(20 °C) 2310 m/s |
| Young's modulus |
50 GPa |
| Shear modulus |
19 GPa |
| Bulk modulus |
42 GPa |
| Poisson ratio |
0.30 |
| Mohs hardness |
2.0 |
| Brinell hardness |
203 MPa |
| CAS registry number |
7440-43-9 |
| Most stable isotopes |
| Main article: Isotopes of cadmium |
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Kadmium (pípè /ˈkædmiəm/, KAD-mee-əm) je ipilese elegbogi pelu ami-idamo Cd ati nomba atomu 48.
