Portugal

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República Portuguesa
Portuguese Republic
Flag of Portugal Coat of arms of Portugal
Orin orile-ede"A Portuguesa"
Location of Portugal
Location of  Portugal  (dark green)

– on the European continent  (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (light green)  —  [Legend]

Oluilu
(ati ilu totobijulo)
Lisbon5
38°46′N, 9°11′W
Èdè lìlò fún isẹ́ Portuguese1
Recognised regional languages Mirandese
Demonym Portuguese
Government Parliamentary republic6
 -  President Aníbal Cavaco Silva
 -  Prime Minister José Sócrates
Formation Conventional date for Independence is 1139 
 -  Founding 868 
 -  Re-founding 1095 
 -  De facto sovereignty June 24 1128 
 -  Kingdom 25 July 1139 
 -  Recognized 5 October 1143 
 -  Papal Recognition 1179 
EU accession 1 January 1986
Area
 -  Total 92,345 km² (110th)
35,580 sq mi 
 -  Omi (%) 0.5
Ìpọ̀síènìyàn
 -  July 2007 estimate 10,848,692 (75th)
 -  2001 census 10,148,259 
 -  Density 114/km² (87th)
295/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2006 estimate
 -  Total $232,000,000,000 (40th)
 -  Per capita $23,464 (2007) (34th)
HDI (2005) Template:Decrease 0.897 (high) (29th)
Currency Euro ()² (EUR)
Time zone WET³
 -  Summer (DST) WEST (UTC0)
Internet TLD .pt4
Calling code +351
1 Mirandese, spoken in some villages of the municipality of Miranda do Douro, was officially recognized in 1999 (Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro), since then awarding an official right-of-use Mirandese to the linguistic minority it is concerned.[1] The Portuguese Sign Language is also recognized.
2 Before 1999: Portuguese escudo.
3 Azores: UTC-1; UTC in summer.
4 The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.
5 Coimbra was the capital of the country from 1139 to about 1260.
6 The present form of the Government was established by the Carnation Revolution of April 25 1974, that ended the authoritarian regime of the Estado Novo.





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