Abkhazia

Republic of Abkhazia
Republic of Abkhazia; Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра (Аҧсны) (Abkhazian); Apsny Ahwyntkarra (Apsny); Республика Абхазия (Абхазия) (Russian); Respublika Abkhaziya (Abkhaziya); აფხაზეთი (Georgian); Apkhazeti
	Àsìá Emblem
	Orin ìyìn: Аиааира (Abkhaz); ("Aiaaira"); ("Victory")
	Abkhazia (orange), and Georgia proper (grey)
Olùìlú; àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ	Sukhumi
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba	Abkhaz1 and Russian
Orúkọ aráàlú	Abkhaz, Abkhazian
Ìjọba	Unitary republic
• President	Alexander Ankvab
• Prime Minister	Leonid Lakerbaia
Aṣòfin	People's Assembly
Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the Soviet Union
• Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties	20 June 1990
• Declaration of sovereignty2	25 August 1990
• Georgian declaration of independence	9 April 1991
• Dissolution of Soviet Union	26 December 1991
• New Constitution	26 November 1994
• Constitutional referendum	3 October 1999
• Act of state independence3	12 October 1999
• First international recognition4	26 August 2008
Ìtóbi
• Total	8,660 km2 (3,340 sq mi)
Alábùgbé
• 2011 census	240,705 (disputed)
• Ìdìmọ́ra	28/km2 (72.5/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)	2009 estimate
• Total	$500 million
Owóníná	Abkhazian apsar, Russian ruble5 (RUB)
Ibi àkókò	UTC+3 (MSK)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́	right
Àmì tẹlifóònù	+7-840/940
	The Russian language is recognised as a language of state and other institutions (art. 6 of the Constitution) and is widely used.; Annulled by Georgia immediately thereafter.; Establishing retro-actively de jure independence since the 1992–1993 war.; By Russia. Followed by 5 other UN states since.; De facto currency, several Abkhazian apsar commemorative coins have been issued. The apsar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 = 0.10 apsar).;

Abkhazia (Àdàkọ:Lang-ab Apsny, IPA /apʰsˈnɨ/; Àdàkọ:Lang-ka Apkhazeti; Rọ́síà: Абхазия Abkhaziya) is a disputed territory on the eastern coast of the Black Sea and the south-western flank of the Caucasus.

Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia or Apsny.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] This status is recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu^[11]^[12] and also by the partially recognised states of South Ossetia, Transnistria and Nagorno-Karabakh.^[13]

Abkhazia

Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí.

Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ.

Itokasi[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

↑ Site programming: Denis Merkushev. "Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия". Abkhaziagov.org. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
↑ "Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия". Apsnypress.info. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
↑ "Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996". UNPO. 31 January 1997. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
↑ "Abkhazia calculated GDP – News". GeorgiaTimes.info. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
↑ "Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". Today.Az. 6 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
↑ Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia
↑ Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8330-3260-7.
↑ Abkhazia: ten years on. By Rachel Clogg, Conciliation Resources, 2001.
↑ Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the Caucasus. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7007-1481-0.
↑ The Guardian. Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash
↑ See: International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence.
↑ Barry, Ellen (15 December 2009). "Abkhazia Is Recognised – by Nauru". New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/world/europe/16georgia.html. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
↑ "Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же" (in Russian). Newsru. 17 November 2006. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2008. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[1] Site programming: Denis Merkushev. "Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия". Abkhaziagov.org. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

[2] "Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия". Apsnypress.info. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

[3] "Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996". UNPO. 31 January 1997. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

[4] "Abkhazia calculated GDP – News". GeorgiaTimes.info. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011.

[5] "Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes". Today.Az. 6 January 2010. Retrieved 20 January 2010.

[6] Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia

[7] Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8330-3260-7.

[8] Abkhazia: ten years on. By Rachel Clogg, Conciliation Resources, 2001.

[9] Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the Caucasus. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7007-1481-0.

[10] The Guardian. Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash

[11] See: International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence.

[nytimes_nauru-12] Barry, Ellen (15 December 2009). "Abkhazia Is Recognised – by Nauru". New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/world/europe/16georgia.html. Retrieved 29 December 2009.

[Абхазия,_Южная_Осетия_и_Приднестровье_признали_независимость_друг_друга_и_призвали_всех_к_этому_же-13] "Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же" (in Russian). Newsru. 17 November 2006. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2008. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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[13]

w ọ a Administrative divisions of Georgia
Autonomous republics	Abkhazia¹ · Adjara
Regions	Guria · Imereti² · Kakheti · Kvemo Kartli · Mtskheta-Mtianeti² · Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti² · Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti · Samtskhe-Javakheti · Shida Kartli²
City with special status	Tbilisi (capital)
¹ Now constitutes the Republic of Abkhazia the independence of which has been recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Nauru. ² Parts of these regions constitute the Republic of South Ossetia, the independence of which has been recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Nauru.

Abkhazia

Itokasi[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Ètò ìtọ́sọ́nà

Ṣe àwáàrí

Republic of Abkhazia Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра (Аҧсны) (Abkhazian) Apsny Ahwyntkarra (Apsny) Республика Абхазия (Абхазия) (Russian) Respublika Abkhaziya (Abkhaziya) აფხაზეთი (Georgian) Apkhazeti
Àsìá Emblem
Orin ìyìn: Аиааира (Abkhaz) ("Aiaaira") ("Victory")
Abkhazia (orange), and Georgia proper (grey)
Olùìlú àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ	Sukhumi
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba	Abkhaz¹ and Russian
Orúkọ aráàlú	Abkhaz, Abkhazian
Ìjọba	Unitary republic

• President	Alexander Ankvab
• Prime Minister	Leonid Lakerbaia

Aṣòfin	People's Assembly
Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the Soviet Union^[1]^[2]^[3]

• Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties	20 June 1990
• Declaration of sovereignty²	25 August 1990
• Georgian declaration of independence	9 April 1991
• Dissolution of Soviet Union	26 December 1991
• New Constitution	26 November 1994
• Constitutional referendum	3 October 1999
• Act of state independence³	12 October 1999
• First international recognition⁴	26 August 2008

Ìtóbi
• Total	8,660 km² (3,340 sq mi)
Alábùgbé
• 2011 census	240,705 (disputed)
• Ìdìmọ́ra	28/km² (72.5/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)	2009 estimate
• Total	$500 million^[4]
Owóníná	Abkhazian apsar, Russian ruble⁵ (RUB)
Ibi àkókò	UTC+3 (MSK)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́	right
Àmì tẹlifóònù	+7-840/940^[5]
The Russian language is recognised as a language of state and other institutions (art. 6 of the Constitution) and is widely used. Annulled by Georgia immediately thereafter. Establishing retro-actively de jure independence since the 1992–1993 war. By Russia. Followed by 5 other UN states since. De facto currency, several Abkhazian apsar commemorative coins have been issued. The apsar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 = 0.10 apsar).