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Ìlà 72: Ìlà 72:
web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071016055722/http://www.uctp.org/VocesIndigena.html |title=
web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071016055722/http://www.uctp.org/VocesIndigena.html |title=
Taíno Dictionary |illistrator= The United Confederation of Taíno People |accessdate=2007-
Taíno Dictionary |illistrator= The United Confederation of Taíno People |accessdate=2007-
10-18|language=Spanish}}</ref> Nigba kan bi ini [[Habsburg Spain|Spein]] ti won si pe ibe ni ''{{lang|es|Santiago}}'', ni 1655 o di
10-18|language=Spanish}}</ref> Nigba kan bi ini [[Habsburg Spain|Spein]] ti won si pe ibe ni ''{{lang|es|Santiago}}'', ni 1655 o di ibiamusin Ilegeesi, ati leyin eyi o di ti Britani, toruko
re n je "Jamaica". Pelu awon eniyan ti won to egbegberun 2.8, o je orile-ede keta [[English-

speaking world|anglophone]] to ni awon eniyan pipojulo ni orile [[the Americas|Amerika]], leyin
ibiamusin Ilegeesi, ati leyin eyi o di ti Britani, toruko
awon orile-ede [[United States|Iparapo awon Ipinle]] ati [[Canada|Kanada]]. O wa ninu

[[Commonwealth realm|ile Ajoni]] pelu [[Queen Elizabeth II]] bi [[Head of State|Olori Orile-ede]].
re n je "Jamaica". Pelu awon eniyan ti won to
[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] ni ilu titobijulo ati oluilu re.

egbegberun 2.8, o je orile-ede keta [[English-

speaking world|anglophone]] to ni awon eniyan

pipojulo ni orile [[the Americas|Amerika]], leyin

awon orile-ede [[United States|Iparapo awon

Ipinle]] ati [[Canada|Kanada]]. O wa ninu

[[Commonwealth realm|ile Ajoni]] pelu [[Queen

Elizabeth II]] bi [[Head of State|Olori Orile-ede]].

[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] ni ilu titobijulo ati

oluilu re.


==Itan==
==Itan==
Ìlà 130: Ìlà 113:
"Villa de la Vega". Spanish Town ni o ni
"Villa de la Vega". Spanish Town ni o ni
[[Cathedral|Ile isin]] to pejulo larin awon ibiamusin
[[Cathedral|Ile isin]] to pejulo larin awon ibiamusin

Britani. Awon ara Ilegeesi fi tipatipa le awon ara
Britani. Awon ara Ilegeesi fi tipatipa le awon ara

Spein kuro ni Ocho Rios ni St. Ann. Sugbon, o di
Spein kuro ni Ocho Rios ni St. Ann. Sugbon, o di

odun 1655, ni Tower Isle, ki awon ara Ilegeesi o to
odun 1655, ni Tower Isle, ki awon ara Ilegeesi o to

gba ogba ologun awon ara Spein to gbeyin ni
gba ogba ologun awon ara Spein to gbeyin ni

Jamaica. Omo Spein to n je Don Cortez Arnoldo de
Jamaica. Omo Spein to n je Don Cortez Arnoldo de

Yassi da abo bo Tower Hill (ibi ti Tower Isle wa)
Yassi da abo bo Tower Hill (ibi ti Tower Isle wa)

lowo awon ara Ilegeesi fun odun marun, ki o to salo
lowo awon ara Ilegeesi fun odun marun, ki o to salo

si Kuba. Ibi to gba salo ni won n pe ni "Runaway
si Kuba. Ibi to gba salo ni won n pe ni "Runaway

Bay", eyi na wa ni St. Ann. Oruko Montego Bay, to
Bay", eyi na wa ni St. Ann. Oruko Montego Bay, to

je oluilu parish St. James, wa lati oruko lede Spein
je oluilu parish St. James, wa lati oruko lede Spein

''{{lang|es|manteca bahía}}'' (tabi Bay of Lard) fun
''{{lang|es|manteca bahía}}'' (tabi Bay of Lard) fun

opo iye pupo [[boar]] ti won n lo fun lard-making
opo iye pupo [[boar]] ti won n lo fun lard-making

industry.<ref>{{cite
industry.<ref>{{cite

web|url=http://www.mobay.com/town4.htm
web|url=http://www.mobay.com/town4.htm

|title=Town of Montego Bay info
|title=Town of Montego Bay info

|publisher=Mobay.com |date=2007-05-07
|publisher=Mobay.com |date=2007-05-07

|accessdate=2009-07-04}}</ref>
|accessdate=2009-07-04}}</ref>
[[File:Morgan,Henry.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[Henry
[[File:Morgan,Henry.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[Henry

Morgan]] was a famous [[Piracy in the
Morgan]] was a famous [[Piracy in the

Caribbean|Caribbean pirate]] and privateer who
Caribbean|Caribbean pirate]] and privateer who

had arrived in the West Indies as an indentured
had arrived in the West Indies as an indentured

servant, like many of the early settlers.<ref>
servant, like many of the early settlers.<ref>

[http://www.historynet.com/henry-morgan-the-
[http://www.historynet.com/henry-morgan-the-

pirate-who-invaded-panama-in-1671.htm Henry
pirate-who-invaded-panama-in-1671.htm Henry

Morgan: The Pirate Who Invaded Panama in 1671].
Morgan: The Pirate Who Invaded Panama in 1671].

Historynet.com.</ref>]]
Historynet.com.</ref>]]
Ara Ilegeesi Admiral [[William Penn (admiral)|William
Ara Ilegeesi Admiral [[William Penn (admiral)|William

Penn]] (baba [[William Penn]] ti Pennsylvania) ati
Penn]] (baba [[William Penn]] ti Pennsylvania) ati

Ogagun [[Robert Venables]] gba erekusu yi ni 1655.
Ogagun [[Robert Venables]] gba erekusu yi ni 1655.

Ni 1660, iye awon eniyan ni Jamaika je 4,500 awon
Ni 1660, iye awon eniyan ni Jamaika je 4,500 awon

alawo funfun ati bi 1,500 melo awon alawo
alawo funfun ati bi 1,500 melo awon alawo

dudu.<ref name="population">
dudu.<ref name="population">

[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08270a.htm
[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08270a.htm

Donovan, J. (1910). Jamaica. In The Catholic
Donovan, J. (1910). Jamaica. In The Catholic

Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton
Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton

Company].</ref> Lati bi awon odun 1670, awon
Company].</ref> Lati bi awon odun 1670, awon

eniyan alawo dudu ni won je ogunlogo iye awon
eniyan alawo dudu ni won je ogunlogo iye awon

eniyan nibe.<ref>
eniyan nibe.<ref>

[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_n1_v
[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_n1_v

28/ai_16106981/pg_2 A failed settler society:
28/ai_16106981/pg_2 A failed settler society:

marriage and demographic failure in early
marriage and demographic failure in early

Jamaica], ''Journal of Social History'', Fall, 1994, by
Jamaica], ''Journal of Social History'', Fall, 1994, by

Trevor Burnard</ref>
Trevor Burnard</ref>


Nigba ti awon ara Ilegeesi gba Jamaika ni 1655
Nigba ti awon ara Ilegeesi gba Jamaika ni 1655

olumusin ara Spein sa kuro nibe won si fi opolopo
olumusin ara Spein sa kuro nibe won si fi opolopo

awon omo eru won lati Afrika seyin. Ki awon ara
awon omo eru won lati Afrika seyin. Ki awon ara

Ilegeesi o mo baa tun mu won leru, won salo si
Ilegeesi o mo baa tun mu won leru, won salo si

agbegbe oke alapata ni ori erekusu yi, nibi ti won ti
agbegbe oke alapata ni ori erekusu yi, nibi ti won ti

darapo mo awon miran ti awon na ti sa kuro lowo
darapo mo awon miran ti awon na ti sa kuro lowo

awon ara Spein tele lati lo gbe pelu awon [[Taínos]].
awon ara Spein tele lati lo gbe pelu awon [[Taínos]].

Awon eru ti won ti salo wonyi je mimo bi [[Jamaican
Awon eru ti won ti salo wonyi je mimo bi [[Jamaican

Maroons]], koja lu awon ara Britani ni orundun
Maroons]], koja lu awon ara Britani ni orundun

18th. Awon iran won si n je oruko yi titi doni. Nigba
18th. Awon iran won si n je oruko yi titi doni. Nigba

oko eru awon Maroon sedasile agbajo alominira
oko eru awon Maroon sedasile agbajo alominira

larin inu oke ile Jamaica niran deran.
larin inu oke ile Jamaica niran deran.

Nigba awon odun 200 akoko ijoba Britani, Jamaika
Nigba awon odun 200 akoko ijoba Britani, Jamaika

di ikan ninu awon orile-ede to siwaju lagbaye to n
di ikan ninu awon orile-ede to siwaju lagbaye to n

ta [[sugar|suga]] ati to n lo eru, nipa sise iye to ju
ta [[sugar|suga]] ati to n lo eru, nipa sise iye to ju

toonu 77,000 suga lo lododun larin 1820 ati 1824.
toonu 77,000 suga lo lododun larin 1820 ati 1824.

Leyin [[Slave Trade Act 1807|ipare owo eru]] (eyi
Leyin [[Slave Trade Act 1807|ipare owo eru]] (eyi

yato si oko eru gan ti won ko pare) ni 1807,<ref>
yato si oko eru gan ti won ko pare) ni 1807,<ref>

[http://countrystudies.us/caribbean-islands/8.htm
[http://countrystudies.us/caribbean-islands/8.htm

The Sugar Revolutions and Slavery], ''U.S. Library
The Sugar Revolutions and Slavery], ''U.S. Library

of Congress''</ref> awon ara Britani mu awon ara
of Congress''</ref> awon ara Britani mu awon ara

India ati ara Saina wa bi awon [[indentured
India ati ara Saina wa bi awon [[indentured

servant|oniwofa]] lati sise. Awon omo-omo awo
servant|oniwofa]] lati sise. Awon omo-omo awo

awon oniwofa lti Asia yi si wa ni Jamaika titi doni.
awon oniwofa lti Asia yi si wa ni Jamaika titi doni.


Nigba to fi di ibere orundun 19th, nitoripe Jamaica
Nigba to fi di ibere orundun 19th, nitoripe Jamaica

gbokan le [[slavery|oko eru]] eyi ki awon eniyan
gbokan le [[slavery|oko eru]] eyi ki awon eniyan

alawodudu (awon ara Afrika) o poju awon eniyan
alawodudu (awon ara Afrika) o poju awon eniyan

alawofunfun (awon ara Europe) lo ni ipin 20 si 1.
alawofunfun (awon ara Europe) lo ni ipin 20 si 1.

Botilejepe awon Ilegeesi ti fi ofinde owo eru,
Botilejepe awon Ilegeesi ti fi ofinde owo eru,

ifayawo won si awon ibiamusin si tun sele nigbana.
ifayawo won si awon ibiamusin si tun sele nigbana.

Ijoba Britani se ofin to lana ipare oko eru, sugbon
Ijoba Britani se ofin to lana ipare oko eru, sugbon

won tun lana lati se imudara igbe awon eru ibe.
won tun lana lati se imudara igbe awon eru ibe.

Ninu awon ilanna yi ni ifofinde lilo egba ninu oko,
Ninu awon ilanna yi ni ifofinde lilo egba ninu oko,

ifofinde nina awon obinrin, ikede pe awon eru
ifofinde nina awon obinrin, ikede pe awon eru

gbodo je gbigba laye lati gba ilana esin,
gbodo je gbigba laye lati gba ilana esin,

ipondandan pe awon eru gbodo ni ojo kan ninu
ipondandan pe awon eru gbodo ni ojo kan ninu

ose lati ta awon ogbin oko won, bakanna won si
ose lati ta awon ogbin oko won, bakanna won si

tun fofinde awon oja ojo Aiku.
tun fofinde awon oja ojo Aiku.
[[File:Jm-map.png|thumb|left|Map of Jamaica]]
[[File:Jm-map.png|thumb|left|Map of Jamaica]]
Sugbon ni Jamaika, awon lana yi je lilodi di latowo
Sugbon ni Jamaika, awon lana yi je lilodi di latowo

Ile-igbimo Asofin. Ileigbimo yi so pe awon eru
Ile-igbimo Asofin. Ileigbimo yi so pe awon eru

nitelorun ara won, won si lodi si itowobo Ileasofin
nitelorun ara won, won si lodi si itowobo Ileasofin

si oro to n lo ni erekusu ohun, botilejepe opo awon
si oro to n lo ni erekusu ohun, botilejepe opo awon

to ni eru n beru pe ijidide awon eru le se.
to ni eru n beru pe ijidide awon eru le se.




{{ekunrere}}
{{ekunrere}}

== Itokasi ==
== Itokasi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Àtúnyẹ̀wò ní 15:57, 17 Oṣù Kàrún 2010

Jamáíkà
Motto: "Out of many, one people"
Orin ìyìn: "Jamaica, Land We Love"
Location of Jamáíkà
Olùìlú
àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ
Kingston
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọbaEnglish
Lílò regional languagesJamaican Patois
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn
90.0% West African,
1.5% East Indian,
0.4% White,
8.1% Multiracial
Orúkọ aráàlúJamaican
ÌjọbaParliamentary democracy and Constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
Patrick Allen
Bruce Golding
Independence
• from the United Kingdom
6 August 1962
Ìtóbi
• Total
10,991 km2 (4,244 sq mi) (166th)
• Omi (%)
1.5
Alábùgbé
• July 2005 estimate
2,651,000 (138th)
• Ìdìmọ́ra
252/km2 (652.7/sq mi) (49th)
GDP (PPP)2005 estimate
• Total
$11.69 billion (131st)
• Per capita
$4,300 (114th)
GDP (nominal)2005 estimate
• Total
$9.730 billion (101st)
• Per capita
$3,658 (79th)
Gini (2000)37.9
medium
HDI (2007)▲ 0.736
Error: Invalid HDI value · 101st
OwónínáJamaican dollar (JMD)
Ibi àkókòUTC-5
Àmì tẹlifóònù1 876
Internet TLD.jm

Jamaika (pípè /dʒəˈmeɪkə/) je orile-ede erekusu ni Antilles Gbangba, to je 234 kilometres (145 miles) ni gigun ati bi 80 kilometres (50 miles) ni fife, ti isodipupo won je 11,100 km2. O budo sinu Okun Karibeani, bi 145 kilometres (90 miles) guusu Kuba, ati 190 kilometres (120 miles) iwoorun Hispaniola, erekusu to je ile fun awon orileabinibi-ileijoba Haiti ati Orile-ede Olominira Dominiki. Awon elede Arawak abinibi eya Taíno ti won gbe nibe pe oruko erekusu ohun ni Xaymaca, to tumosi "Ile Igi ati Omi", tabi "Ile Isun Omi".[1] Nigba kan bi ini Spein ti won si pe ibe ni Santiago, ni 1655 o di ibiamusin Ilegeesi, ati leyin eyi o di ti Britani, toruko re n je "Jamaica". Pelu awon eniyan ti won to egbegberun 2.8, o je orile-ede keta [[English- speaking world|anglophone]] to ni awon eniyan pipojulo ni orile Amerika, leyin awon orile-ede Iparapo awon Ipinle ati Kanada. O wa ninu ile Ajoni pelu Queen Elizabeth II bi Olori Orile-ede. Kingston ni ilu titobijulo ati oluilu re.

Itan

Àyọkà olórí: History of Jamaica

Awon eya abinibi Arawak ati Taino ti won gbera lati Guusu Amerika budo sori erekusu na larin odun 4000 ati 1000 kJ.[2] Nigbati Christopher Columbus de be ni 1494 o ba awon abule to ju 200 lo nibe ti won ni awon olori abule nibe. Ebado guusu Jamaika je ibi ti awon eniyan posijulo nigbana, agaga layika agbegbe ti a mo loni bi Old Harbour.[2] Awon Tainos si je onibugbe Jamaika nigbati awon Geesi gba idari ibe.[2] Jamaican National Heritage Trust nsise lati wari, ki won o si sakosile eri yiowu toba le wa nipa awon Taino/Arawaks.[3] Christopher Columbus gba Jamaica fun Spein leyin to bale sibe ni 1494. O se e se ko je pe ibi ti Columbus bale si ni Dry Harbour, loni to n je Discovery Bay. Maili kan ni iwoorun St. Ann's Bay ni ibi ibudo akoko awon ara Spein lori erekusu na, Sevilla, ti won pati ni 1554 nitori opo awon olosa ti won ja be.

Won ko oluilu ibe lo si Spanish Town, loni to budo si parish of St. Catherine, lati odun 1534. Leyin eyi won pe ni "Villa de la Vega". Spanish Town ni o ni Ile isin to pejulo larin awon ibiamusin Britani. Awon ara Ilegeesi fi tipatipa le awon ara Spein kuro ni Ocho Rios ni St. Ann. Sugbon, o di odun 1655, ni Tower Isle, ki awon ara Ilegeesi o to gba ogba ologun awon ara Spein to gbeyin ni Jamaica. Omo Spein to n je Don Cortez Arnoldo de Yassi da abo bo Tower Hill (ibi ti Tower Isle wa) lowo awon ara Ilegeesi fun odun marun, ki o to salo si Kuba. Ibi to gba salo ni won n pe ni "Runaway Bay", eyi na wa ni St. Ann. Oruko Montego Bay, to je oluilu parish St. James, wa lati oruko lede Spein manteca bahía (tabi Bay of Lard) fun opo iye pupo boar ti won n lo fun lard-making industry.[4]

Caribbean pirate]] and privateer who had arrived in the West Indies as an indentured servant, like many of the early settlers.[5]

Ara Ilegeesi Admiral William Penn (baba William Penn ti Pennsylvania) ati Ogagun Robert Venables gba erekusu yi ni 1655. Ni 1660, iye awon eniyan ni Jamaika je 4,500 awon alawo funfun ati bi 1,500 melo awon alawo dudu.[6] Lati bi awon odun 1670, awon eniyan alawo dudu ni won je ogunlogo iye awon eniyan nibe.[7]

Nigba ti awon ara Ilegeesi gba Jamaika ni 1655 olumusin ara Spein sa kuro nibe won si fi opolopo awon omo eru won lati Afrika seyin. Ki awon ara Ilegeesi o mo baa tun mu won leru, won salo si agbegbe oke alapata ni ori erekusu yi, nibi ti won ti darapo mo awon miran ti awon na ti sa kuro lowo awon ara Spein tele lati lo gbe pelu awon Taínos. Awon eru ti won ti salo wonyi je mimo bi [[Jamaican Maroons]], koja lu awon ara Britani ni orundun 18th. Awon iran won si n je oruko yi titi doni. Nigba oko eru awon Maroon sedasile agbajo alominira larin inu oke ile Jamaica niran deran. Nigba awon odun 200 akoko ijoba Britani, Jamaika di ikan ninu awon orile-ede to siwaju lagbaye to n ta suga ati to n lo eru, nipa sise iye to ju toonu 77,000 suga lo lododun larin 1820 ati 1824. Leyin ipare owo eru (eyi yato si oko eru gan ti won ko pare) ni 1807,[8] awon ara Britani mu awon ara India ati ara Saina wa bi awon [[indentured servant|oniwofa]] lati sise. Awon omo-omo awo awon oniwofa lti Asia yi si wa ni Jamaika titi doni.

Nigba to fi di ibere orundun 19th, nitoripe Jamaica gbokan le oko eru eyi ki awon eniyan alawodudu (awon ara Afrika) o poju awon eniyan alawofunfun (awon ara Europe) lo ni ipin 20 si 1. Botilejepe awon Ilegeesi ti fi ofinde owo eru, ifayawo won si awon ibiamusin si tun sele nigbana. Ijoba Britani se ofin to lana ipare oko eru, sugbon won tun lana lati se imudara igbe awon eru ibe. Ninu awon ilanna yi ni ifofinde lilo egba ninu oko, ifofinde nina awon obinrin, ikede pe awon eru gbodo je gbigba laye lati gba ilana esin, ipondandan pe awon eru gbodo ni ojo kan ninu ose lati ta awon ogbin oko won, bakanna won si tun fofinde awon oja ojo Aiku.

Map of Jamaica

Sugbon ni Jamaika, awon lana yi je lilodi di latowo Ile-igbimo Asofin. Ileigbimo yi so pe awon eru nitelorun ara won, won si lodi si itowobo Ileasofin si oro to n lo ni erekusu ohun, botilejepe opo awon to ni eru n beru pe ijidide awon eru le se.


Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí.

Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ.

Itokasi

  1. ↑ {{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071016055722/http://www.uctp.org/VocesIndigena.html |title= Taíno Dictionary |illistrator= The United Confederation of Taíno People |accessdate=2007- 10-18|language=Spanish}}
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "The Taino of Jamaica (Jamaica)". Jamaicans.com. 2001-04-01. Retrieved 2009-07-04.  line feed character in |title= at position 22 (help)
  3. ↑ [http://web.archive.org/web/20070928013715/http:// www.jnht.com/archaeology/barbican_rescue.php Jamaican National Heritage Trust]
  4. ↑ {{cite web|url=http://www.mobay.com/town4.htm |title=Town of Montego Bay info |publisher=Mobay.com |date=2007-05-07 |accessdate=2009-07-04}}
  5. ↑ [http://www.historynet.com/henry-morgan-the- pirate-who-invaded-panama-in-1671.htm Henry Morgan: The Pirate Who Invaded Panama in 1671]. Historynet.com.
  6. ↑ [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08270a.htm Donovan, J. (1910). Jamaica. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company].
  7. ↑ [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_n1_v 28/ai_16106981/pg_2 A failed settler society: marriage and demographic failure in early Jamaica], Journal of Social History, Fall, 1994, by Trevor Burnard
  8. ↑ [http://countrystudies.us/caribbean-islands/8.htm The Sugar Revolutions and Slavery], U.S. Library of Congress
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