Angola: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò
k r2.7.2+) (Bot: Ìfikún sn:Angola |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox country |
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|native_name ='''República de Angola''' {{spaces|1}}<small>(Portuguese)</small><br/> ''Repubilika ya Ngola'' {{spaces|2}}<small>(Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu)</small><br/> |
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|native_name=''República de Angola'' |
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|conventional_long_name=Republic of Angola |
|conventional_long_name = Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Àngólà<br/>Republic of Angola |
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|common_name= |
|common_name = Àngólà |
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|image_flag=Flag of Angola.svg |
|image_flag = <!--DO NOT ADD the proposed flag, you WILL be reverted and warned--> Flag of Angola.svg |
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|alt_flag = |
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|image_coat=Coat of arms of Angola.svg |
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|image_coat = Coat of arms of Angola.svg |
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|image_map=Angola (orthographic projection).svg |
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|alt_coat = |
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|national_anthem=''[[Angola Avante|Angola Avante!]]''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])<br />''Forward Angola!''</small> |
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|symbol_type = Insignia |
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|official_languages=[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |
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|national_motto = |
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|regional_languages=[[Kongo language|Kongo]], [[Chokwe language|Chokwe]], [[Umbundu language|South Mbundu]] (Umbundu), [[Kimbundu|North Mbundu]] (Kimbundu) |
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|national_anthem = ''[[Angola Avante|Angola Avante!]]''{{Spaces|2}}<small>([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])<br />''Rìnsó Àngólà'''<br/>''Forward Angola!''</small> |
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|capital=[[Luanda]] |
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|royal_anthem = |
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|latd=8|latm=50|latNS=S|longd=13|longm=20|longEW=E |
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|motto = |
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|largest_city=capital |
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|other_symbol_type = |
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|government_type=[[Presidential system|Presidential]] [[republic]] |
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|other_symbol = |
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|leader_title1=[[President of Angola|Aare]] |
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|image_map =Angola (orthographic projection).svg |
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|leader_name1=[[José Eduardo dos Santos]] |
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|alt_map = |
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|area_km2=1246700 |
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|image_map2 = |
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|area_sq_mi=481354<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|alt_map2 = |
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|area_rank=23rd |
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|map_caption2 = |
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|area_magnitude=1 E12 |
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|capital = [[Luanda]] |
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|percent_water=negligible |
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|latd= 8 | latm= 50 | latNS = S |
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|population_estimate=18,498,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite paper | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=.PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs |
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|longd= 13 |longm= 20 |longEW = E |
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Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}</ref> |
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|largest_city = olúìlú |
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|population_estimate_year=2009 |
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|official_languages = [[Portuguese language|Potogí]] |
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|population_census=5,646,177 |
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|national_languages = [[Kongo language|Kikongo]], [[Chokwe language|Chokwe]], [[South Mbundu language|Umbundu]], [[North Mbundu language|Kimbundu]], [[Ganguela]], [[Kwanyama]] |
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|population_density_km2=14.8 |
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|regional_languages = |
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|population_density_sq_mi=38.4<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|languages_type = |
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|population_density_rank=199th |
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|languages = |
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|GDP_PPP_year= 2009 |
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|ethnic_groups = 37% [[Ovimbundu]]<br>25% [[Northern Mbundu people|Ambundu]]<br>13% [[Bakongo]]<br>22% ará Áfríkà míràn<br>2% [[Mestico|Mestiço]]<br>1% [[Europe|ará Europe]] |
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|GDP_PPP = $105.888 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=614&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=52&pr.y=4 |title=Angola|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |
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|ethnic_groups_year = 2000 |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = |
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|demonym = ará Àngólà |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,116<ref name=imf2/> |
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|government_type = Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira [[Unitary state|ìṣọ̀kan]] [[Presidential system|oníàrẹ]] |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |
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|leader_title1 = [[President of Angola|Ààrẹ]] |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2009 |
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|leader_name1 = [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] |
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|GDP_nominal = $68.755 billion<ref name=imf2/> |
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|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Angola|Igbákejì Ààrẹ]] |
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|GDP_nominal_rank = |
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|leader_name2 = [[Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos]] |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,971<ref name=imf2/> |
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|legislature = [[National Assembly of Angola|Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin]] |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Angolan War of Independence|Ìlómìnira]] |
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|HDI_year=2007 |
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|established_event1 = látọwọ́ [[Pọ́rtúgàl]] |
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|HDI={{increase}}0.564 |
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|established_date1 = 11 November 1975 |
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|HDI_rank=143rd |
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|established_event2 = |
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|HDI_category=<font color="#ffcc00">medium</font> |
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|established_date2 = |
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|sovereignty_type=[[Angolan War of Independence|Independence]] |
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|established_event3 = |
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|sovereignty_note=from [[Portugal]] |
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|established_date3 = |
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|established_event1=Date |
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|established_event4 = |
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|established_date1=November 11, 1975 |
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|established_date4 = |
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|currency=[[Angolan kwanza|Kwanza]] |
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|established_event5 = |
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|currency_code=AOA |
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|established_date5 = |
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|time_zone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |
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<!-- ... --> |
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|utc_offset=+1 |
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|established_event9 = |
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|time_zone_DST=''not observed'' |
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|established_date9 = |
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|utc_offset_DST=+1 |
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|area_rank = 23k |
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|demonym=Angolan |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E12 |
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|drives_on=otun |
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|area_km2 = 1246700 |
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|cctld=[[.ao]] |
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|area_sq_mi = 481354 |
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|calling_code=[[+244]] |
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|area_footnote = |
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|percent_water = negligible |
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|area_dabodyalign = |
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|population_estimate = 18,498,000<ref name="unpop"/><ref>[http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=n4ff2muj8bh2a_&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&hl=en&dl=en#ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=POP&fdim_y=scenario:1&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=world&idim=country:AO&hl=en&dl=en Population Forecast to 2060 by International Futures hosted by Google Public Data Explorer]</ref> |
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|population_estimate_rank = |
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|population_estimate_year = 2009 |
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|population_census = (yíò wáyè ní 2013) |
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|population_census_year = |
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|population_density_km2 = 14.8 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 38.4 |
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|population_density_rank = 199th |
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|GDP_PPP = $115.679 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=614&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=53&pr.y=7 |title=Angola|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=17 April 2012}}</ref> |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = 64k |
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|GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,894<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 107k |
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|GDP_nominal = $100.948 billion<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_nominal_rank = 61st |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,144<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 91k |
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|Gini = 59<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> |
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|Gini_rank = |
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|Gini_year = 2000 |
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|Gini_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;">high</span> |
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|HDI = {{increase}}0.486 |
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|HDI_rank = 148k |
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|HDI_year = 2011 |
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|HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e">low</span> |
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|currency = [[Angolan kwanza|Kwanza]] |
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|currency_code = AOA |
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|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |
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|utc_offset = +1 |
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|time_zone_DST = ''kòsí'' |
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|antipodes = |
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|date_format = |
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|DST_note = |
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|utc_offset_DST = +1 |
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|drives_on = ọ̀tún |
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|cctld = [[.ao]] |
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|iso3166code = |
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|calling_code = [[+244]] |
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|image_map3 = |
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|alt_map3 = |
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|footnotes = |
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|footnote1 = |
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|footnote2 = |
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|footnote7 = |
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}} |
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'''Àngólà''', lóníbiṣẹ́ bíi '''Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Àngólà''' ({{lang-pt|República de Angola}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɨˈpublikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈɡɔla|pron}};<ref>This is the pronunciation in Portugal; in Angola it is pronounced as it is written</ref> [[Kikongo]], [[Kimbundu]], [[Umbundu]]: Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in southern Africa bordered by [[Namibia]] on the south, the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] on the north, and [[Zambia]] on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean with [[Luanda]] as its capital city. The [[Enclave and exclave|exclave]] province of [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda]] has borders with the [[Republic of the Congo]] and the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. |
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'''Àngólà''' Nínú ètò ìkànìyàn, 1995, àwon tí ó ń gbé orílè-èdè yìí jé mílíònù mókànlá àti ààbò ó lé díè (11, 539, 000). Potokí ni èdè ìsèjoba ní orìlè-èdè yìí. Àwon èdè bí ogójì mìíràn tún wà tí wón tún ń so ní ibè. Àwon eléyìí tí ó se pàtàkì jù nínú àwon bí ogójì yìí ni Umbundu (Bíi mílíònù mérin ló ń so ó) – tí wón tún máa ń lò bí èdè ìsèjoba, Mbundu (nnkan bíi mílíònù méta ni ó ń so ó) àti Kóńgò (Mílíònù kan ó lé díè (1.1 million) ló ń so ó). Wón ti ń lo èdè Gèésì dáadáa báyìí ní orílè-èdè yìí fún òwò àgbáyé àti àwon tí ó bá wá be ìlu won wò (International trade and tourism). |
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The Portuguese were present in some—mostly coastal—points of the territory of what is now Angola, from the 16th to the 19th century, interacting in diverse ways with the peoples that lived there. In the 19th century they slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in the interior. Angola as a [[Portuguese West Africa|Portuguese colony]] encompassing the present territory was not established before the end of the 19th century, and "effective occupation", as required by the [[Berlin Conference (1884)]] was achieved only by the 1920s. Independence was achieved in 1975, after a protracted liberation war. After independence, Angola was the scene of an intense [[Angolan Civil War|civil war from 1975 to 2002]]. The country has vast mineral and petroleum reserves, and its economy has on average grown at a two-digit pace since the 1990s, especially since the end of the civil war. In spite of this, standards of living remain low for the majority of the population, and [[life expectancy]] and [[infant mortality|infant mortality rates]] in Angola are among the worst-ranked in the world.<ref>{{en icon}} [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html Life expectancy at birth] www.cia.gov (2009)</ref> At the same time, a minority has reached comfortable life standards, and the dominant stratum has succeeded in accumulating considerable wealth, so that social inequality in Angola is one of the highest in the world. |
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{{ekunrere}} |
{{ekunrere}} |
Àtúnyẹ̀wò ní 07:59, 9 Oṣù Kẹfà 2012
Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Àngólà Republic of Angola República de Angola (Portuguese) Repubilika ya Ngola (Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu) | |
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Olùìlú | Luanda |
Ìlú tótóbijùlọ | olúìlú |
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba | Potogí |
Lílò national languages | Kikongo, Chokwe, Umbundu, Kimbundu, Ganguela, Kwanyama |
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn (2000) | 37% Ovimbundu 25% Ambundu 13% Bakongo 22% ará Áfríkà míràn 2% Mestiço 1% ará Europe |
Orúkọ aráàlú | ará Àngólà |
Ìjọba | Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira ìṣọ̀kan oníàrẹ |
• Ààrẹ | José Eduardo dos Santos |
Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos | |
Aṣòfin | Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin |
Ìlómìnira | |
• látọwọ́ Pọ́rtúgàl | 11 November 1975 |
Ìtóbi | |
• Total | 1,246,700 km2 (481,400 sq mi) (23k) |
• Omi (%) | negligible |
Alábùgbé | |
• 2009 estimate | 18,498,000[1][2] |
• Census | (yíò wáyè ní 2013) |
• Ìdìmọ́ra | 14.8/km2 (38.3/sq mi) (199th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $115.679 billion[3] (64k) |
• Per capita | $5,894[3] (107k) |
GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $100.948 billion[3] (61st) |
• Per capita | $5,144[3] (91k) |
Gini (2000) | 59[4] Error: Invalid Gini value |
HDI (2011) | ▲0.486 Error: Invalid HDI value · 148k |
Owóníná | Kwanza (AOA) |
Ibi àkókò | UTC+1 (WAT) |
• Ìgbà oru (DST) | UTC+1 (kòsí) |
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́ | ọ̀tún |
Àmì tẹlifóònù | +244 |
ISO 3166 code | AO |
Internet TLD | .ao |
Àngólà, lóníbiṣẹ́ bíi Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Àngólà (Pọrtugí: República de Angola, pípè [ʁɨˈpublikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈɡɔla];[5] Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu: Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in southern Africa bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean with Luanda as its capital city. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Portuguese were present in some—mostly coastal—points of the territory of what is now Angola, from the 16th to the 19th century, interacting in diverse ways with the peoples that lived there. In the 19th century they slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in the interior. Angola as a Portuguese colony encompassing the present territory was not established before the end of the 19th century, and "effective occupation", as required by the Berlin Conference (1884) was achieved only by the 1920s. Independence was achieved in 1975, after a protracted liberation war. After independence, Angola was the scene of an intense civil war from 1975 to 2002. The country has vast mineral and petroleum reserves, and its economy has on average grown at a two-digit pace since the 1990s, especially since the end of the civil war. In spite of this, standards of living remain low for the majority of the population, and life expectancy and infant mortality rates in Angola are among the worst-ranked in the world.[6] At the same time, a minority has reached comfortable life standards, and the dominant stratum has succeeded in accumulating considerable wealth, so that social inequality in Angola is one of the highest in the world.
Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ. |
Itokasi
- ↑ Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedunpop
- ↑ Population Forecast to 2060 by International Futures hosted by Google Public Data Explorer
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Angola". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ↑ This is the pronunciation in Portugal; in Angola it is pronounced as it is written
- ↑ (Gẹ̀ẹ́sì) Life expectancy at birth www.cia.gov (2009)