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{{Infobox Space station
{{Infobox Space station
| station =Ibùdó-ọkọ̀ Lófurufú Káríayé
| station = International Space Station
| station_image = ISSpoststs131.jpg

| station_image_alt = A planform view of the ISS backdropped by the limb of the Earth. In view are the station's four large, gold-coloured solar array wings, two on either side of the station, mounted to a central truss structure. Further along the truss are six large, white radiators, three next to each pair of arrays. In between the solar arrays and radiators is a cluster of pressurised modules arranged in an elongated T shape, also attached to the truss. A set of blue solar arrays are mounted to the module at the aft end of the cluster.
| station_image = ISS STS-128 Zenith.jpg
| station_image_size = 300px
| station_image_alt = A planform view of the ISS backdropped by the Earth. In view are the station's four large, golden-coloured solar array wings, two on either side of the station, mounted to a central truss structure. Further along the truss are six large, white radiators, three next to each pair of arrays. In-between the solar arrays and radiators is a cluster of pressurised modules, arranged in an elongated T shape, also attached to the truss. A set of blue solar arrays are mounted to the module at the aft end of the cluster.
| extra_image_size = 300px
| extra_image = ISS Logo.svg
| extra_image = ISS Logo.svg
| extra_image_alt = The flags of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Brazil, Japan, Norway, and Russia.
| extra_image_alt = The flags of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Brazil, Japan, Norway, and Russia.
| extra_image_caption = The International Space Station on 8 September 2009 as seen from the departing {{OV|103}} during [[STS-128]].
| extra_image_caption = The International Space Station on 17 April 2010 as seen from the departing {{OV|103}} during [[STS-131]].
| insignia = ISS insignia.svg
| insignia = ISS insignia.svg
| insignia_size = 150px
| insignia_size = 150px
| insignia_caption = ISS Insignia
| insignia_caption = ISS Insignia
| insignia_alt = A silhouette of the ISS shown orbiting the Earth, contained within a blue shield with the words 'International Space Station' at the top.
| insignia_alt = A silhouette of the ISS shown orbiting the Earth, contained within it, a blue shield with the words 'International Space Station' at the top.
| sign = ''Alpha''
| sign = ''Alpha''
| crew = 6
| crew = 6
| launch = 1998–2011
| launch = 1998–2011
| launch_pad = [[Kennedy Space Center|KSC]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]],<br /> [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Gagarin's Start|LC-1/5]] & [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81|LC-81/23]]
| launch_pad = [[Kennedy Space Center|KSC]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39]],<br/>[[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Gagarin's Start|LC-1/5]] & [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81|LC-81/23]]
| mass = {{convert|344378|kg|lbs|abbr=on}}
| mass = 303,663&nbsp;kg<br />(669,461&nbsp;[[pound (mass)|lb]])<br /><small>(15 October 2009)</small>{{Update after|2009|11|12|reason=Arrival of MRM-2.}}
| length = 73&nbsp;m (240&nbsp;ft)<br /><small>from ''Harmony'' to ''Zvezda''</small>
| length = 73&nbsp;m (240&nbsp;ft)<br/><small>from PMA-2 to ''Zvezda''</small>
| width = 108.5&nbsp;m (356&nbsp;ft)<br /><small>along truss, arrays extended</small>
| width = 108.5&nbsp;m (356&nbsp;ft)<br/><small>along truss, arrays extended</small>
| height = ~20&nbsp;m (~66&nbsp;ft)<br /><small>nadir-zenith, arrays forward-aft</small>
| height = c. 20&nbsp;m (c. 66&nbsp;ft)<br/><small>nadir–zenith, arrays forward–aft</small>
| volume = 358&nbsp;m³<br />(12,626&nbsp;[[cubic foot|ft³]])<br /><small>(15 October 2009)</small>{{Update after|2009|11|12|reason=Arrival of MRM-2.}}
| volume = c. 835&nbsp;m<sup>3</sup><br/>(c. 29,500&nbsp;[[cubic foot|cu&nbsp;ft]])<br/><small>(18 May 2010)</small>
| pressure = <br />101.3&nbsp;[[pascal (unit)|kPa]] (29.91&nbsp;[[inch of mercury|inHg]])
| pressure = 101.3&nbsp;[[pascal (unit)|kPa]] (29.91&nbsp;[[inch of mercury|inHg]]) (1 atm)
| perigee = 341&nbsp;km altitude (184&nbsp;[[nautical mile|nmi]])<br /><small>(15 September 2009)</small>
| perigee = 336&nbsp;km altitude (181&nbsp;[[nautical mile|nmi]])
| apogee = 353&nbsp;km altitude (191&nbsp;nmi)<br /><small>(15 September 2009)</small>
| apogee = 346&nbsp;km altitude (189&nbsp;nmi)
| inclination = 51.6419&nbsp;[[degree (angle)|degrees]]
| inclination = 51.6419&nbsp;[[degree (angle)|degree]]s
| speed = 27,743.8&nbsp;[[kilometres per hour|km/h]] <br /> (17,239.2&nbsp;[[miles per hour|mph]], 7,706.6&nbsp;[[m/s]])
| speed = 7,706.6&nbsp;[[m/s]]<br/>(27,743.8&nbsp;[[kilometres per hour|km/h]], 17,239.2&nbsp;[[miles per hour|mph]])<!--why does this differ from the numbers in text?-->
| period = c.91&nbsp;minutes
| period = c. 91&nbsp;minutes
| in_orbit = {{age in days|1998|11|20}}<!--Self-updating-->
| in_orbit = {{age in days|1998|11|20}}<br/><small>({{date||dmy}})</small><!--Self-updating-->
| occupied = {{age in days|2000|10|31}}<!--Self-updating-->
| occupied = {{age in days|2000|10|31}}<br/><small>({{date||dmy}})</small><!--Self-updating-->
| orbits = c.{{#expr:floor ({{age in days|1998|11|20}} * 15.78224218)}}<!--Self-updating-->
| orbits = c. {{#expr:floor ({{age in days|1998|11|20}} * 15.78224218)}}<br/><small>({{date||dmy}})</small><!--Self-updating-->
| decay = 2 km/month
| decay = 2 km/month
| NSSDC_ID = 1998-067A
| NSSDC_ID = 1998-067A
| as_of = {{date||dmy}}<br />(unless noted otherwise)
| as_of = 27 November 2009{{Update after|2010|02|20|reason=Departure of STS-130.}}<br/>(unless noted otherwise)
| stats_ref =<ref name="ISStD"/><ref name="iss-height"/><ref name="OnOrbit"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=25544|title=ISS—Orbit Data|publisher=Heavens-Above.com|author=Chris Peat|date=September 15, 2009|accessdate=September 16, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/fl_alpha_010201.html|publisher=Space.com|title=NASA Yields to Use of Alpha Name for Station|author=Steven Siceloff|date=February 1, 2001|publisher=''Florida Today''|accessdate=January 18, 2009}}</ref>
| stats_ref =<ref name="ISStD"/><ref name="OnOrbit"/><ref name="iss-height">{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/issheight.aspx|title=ISS Height Profile|accessdate=15 October 2007|publisher=Heavens-Above.com}}</ref><ref name="heavens-above">{{cite web|url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=25544|title=ISS—Orbit Data|publisher=Heavens-Above.com|author=Chris Peat|date=27 November 2009|accessdate=28 November 2009}}</ref><ref name="Space.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/missions/fl_alpha_010201.html|publisher=Space.com|title=NASA Yields to Use of Alpha Name for Station|author=Steven Siceloff|date=1 February 2001|publisher=''Florida Today''|accessdate=18 January 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/index.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=19 December 2009|date=3 June 2008|title=Human Space Flight (HSF)—Realtime Data}}</ref>
| configuration_image = ISS configuration 2009-11 en.svg
| configuration_image = ISS configuration 2010-05 en.svg
| configuration_alt = The components of the ISS in an exploded diagram, with modules on-orbit highlighted in orange, and those still awaiting launch in blue or pink.
| configuration_alt = The components of the ISS in an exploded diagram, with modules on-orbit highlighted in orange, and those still awaiting launch in blue or pink.
| configuration_caption = Station elements {{as of|2009|11|lc=on}}<br />([[exploded view]])
| configuration_caption = Station elements {{As of|2010|05|18|lc=on}}<br/>([[exploded view]])
| configuration_size = 300px
}}
}}


'''Ibùdó-ọkọ̀ Lófurufú Káríayé (''International Space Station''; '''ISS''') je ile iwadi to je ti kariaye [[Assembly of the International Space Station|to n je sisopo]] ni [[low Earth orbit|oju-ona ayipo Aye nisale]]. Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011. Ireti ni pe iudo oko na yio sise titi di odun 2015, o si se e se ko di 2020.<ref name="Popular Mechanics">{{cite web|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/4275571.html|title=The Uncertain Future of the International Space Station: Analysis|author=Rand Simberg|date=29 July 2008|accessdate=6 March 2009|publisher=[[Popular Mechanics]]}}</ref><ref name="NewBudget">{{Cite press release|title=Statement by Charlie Bolden, NASA Budget Press Conference|publisher=NASA|date=1 February 2010|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/420994main_2011_Budget_Administrator_Remarks.pdf|accessdate=1 February 2010}}</ref>
With a greater mass than that of any previous [[space station]], the ISS can be seen from [[Earth]] with the [[naked eye]],<ref name="see"/> and, {{As of|2010|lc=yes}}, is by far the largest artificial satellite orbiting Earth.<ref name="10th">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/10th_anniversary.html|title=Nations Around the World Mark 10th Anniversary of International Space Station|publisher=NASA|date=17 November 2008|accessdate=6 March 2009}}</ref> The ISS serves as a research laboratory that has a [[microgravity]] environment in which crews conduct experiments in [[biology]], [[human biology]], [[physics]], [[astronomy]] and [[meteorology]].<ref name="ISS overview"/><ref name="NASA Fields of Research">{{cite web|url=http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080123150641/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/A-fieldsresearch/index.html|archivedate=25 March 2008|title=Fields of Research|date=26 June 2007|publisher = NASA}}</ref><ref name="NASA ISS Goals">{{cite web|url=http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/B-gettingonboard/index.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071208091537/http://pdlprod3.hosc.msfc.nasa.gov/B-gettingonboard/index.html|archivedate=8 December 2007| title = Getting on Board|date = 26 June 2007| publisher=NASA}}</ref> The station has a unique environment for the testing of the spacecraft systems that will be required for missions to the [[Moon]] and [[Mars]].<ref name="ResProg"/> The ISS is operated by [[List of International Space Station expeditions|Expedition]] crews, with the station programme maintaining an uninterrupted human presence in space since the launch of [[Expedition 1]] on 31 October 2000, a total of {{Ageand|2000|10|31}}. The programme is thus approaching the current record, set aboard ''[[Mir]]'', of 3,644 days (8 days short of 10 years), with the ISS expected to take the record on 23 October 2010.<ref name="Only Just Begun">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/5_year_anniversary.html|title=We've Only Just Begun|publisher=NASA|accessdate=6 March 2009|date=26 June 2008}}</ref> {{As of|2010|03|17}}, the crew of [[Expedition 23]] is aboard.<ref name="CurrentExpedition">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition23/index.html|accessdate=1 April 2010|publisher=NASA|title=Expedition 23}}</ref>





Àtúnyẹ̀wò ní 16:04, 19 Oṣù Kàrún 2010

International Space Station
A planform view of the ISS backdropped by the limb of the Earth. In view are the station's four large, gold-coloured solar array wings, two on either side of the station, mounted to a central truss structure. Further along the truss are six large, white radiators, three next to each pair of arrays. In between the solar arrays and radiators is a cluster of pressurised modules arranged in an elongated T shape, also attached to the truss. A set of blue solar arrays are mounted to the module at the aft end of the cluster.
The flags of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Spain, Italy, The Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Brazil, Japan, Norway, and Russia.
The International Space Station on 17 April 2010 as seen from the departing Ọkọ̀-àlọbọ̀ Òfurufú Discovery during STS-131.
A silhouette of the ISS shown orbiting the Earth, contained within it, a blue shield with the words 'International Space Station' at the top.
ISS Insignia
Station statistics
NSSDC ID:1998-067A
Call sign:Alpha
Crew:6
Launch:1998–2011
Launch pad:KSC LC-39,
Baikonur LC-1/5 & LC-81/23
Mass:344,378 kg (759,224 lb)
Length:73 m (240 ft)
from PMA-2 to Zvezda
Width:108.5 m (356 ft)
along truss, arrays extended
Height:c. 20 m (c. 66 ft)
nadir–zenith, arrays forward–aft
Living volume:c. 835 m3
(c. 29,500 cu ft)
(18 May 2010)
Atmospheric pressure:101.3 kPa (29.91 inHg) (1 atm)
Perigee:336 km altitude (181 nmi)
Apogee:346 km altitude (189 nmi)
Orbit inclination:51.6419 degrees
Average speed:7,706.6 m/s
(27,743.8 km/h, 17,239.2 mph)
Orbital period:c. 91 minutes
Days in orbit:9261
(Àdàkọ:Date)
Days occupied:8550
(Àdàkọ:Date)
Number of orbits:c. 146159
(Àdàkọ:Date)
Orbital decay:2 km/month
Statistics as of 27 November 2009Àdàkọ:Update after
(unless noted otherwise)
References: [1][2][3][4][5][6]
Configuration
The components of the ISS in an exploded diagram, with modules on-orbit highlighted in orange, and those still awaiting launch in blue or pink.
Station elements títí di 18 Oṣù Kàrún 2010 (2010 -05-18)
(exploded view)

Ibùdó-ọkọ̀ Lófurufú Káríayé (International Space Station; ISS) je ile iwadi to je ti kariaye to n je sisopo ni oju-ona ayipo Aye nisale. Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011. Ireti ni pe iudo oko na yio sise titi di odun 2015, o si se e se ko di 2020.[7][8] With a greater mass than that of any previous space station, the ISS can be seen from Earth with the naked eye,[9] and, títí di 2010, is by far the largest artificial satellite orbiting Earth.[10] The ISS serves as a research laboratory that has a microgravity environment in which crews conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy and meteorology.[11][12][13] The station has a unique environment for the testing of the spacecraft systems that will be required for missions to the Moon and Mars.[14] The ISS is operated by Expedition crews, with the station programme maintaining an uninterrupted human presence in space since the launch of Expedition 1 on 31 October 2000, a total of &Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ"..Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".ọdún 23 and &Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ"..Àsìṣe ìgbéọ̀rọ̀sílẹ̀: Àìdámọ̀ àmì ìdádúró-ọ̀rọ̀ sókí "ọ".ọjọ́ 150 . The programme is thus approaching the current record, set aboard Mir, of 3,644 days (8 days short of 10 years), with the ISS expected to take the record on 23 October 2010.[15] Títí di 17 Oṣù Kẹta 2010 (2010 -03-17), the crew of Expedition 23 is aboard.[16]



Itokasi

  1. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ISStD
  2. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named OnOrbit
  3. "ISS Height Profile". Heavens-Above.com. Retrieved 15 October 2007. 
  4. Chris Peat (27 November 2009). "ISS—Orbit Data". Heavens-Above.com. Retrieved 28 November 2009. 
  5. Steven Siceloff (1 February 2001). "NASA Yields to Use of Alpha Name for Station". Florida Today. Retrieved 18 January 2009. 
  6. "Human Space Flight (HSF)—Realtime Data". NASA. 3 June 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2009. 
  7. "Statement by Charlie Bolden, NASA Budget Press Conference" (PDF) (Press release). NASA. 1 February 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2010. 
  8. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named see
  9. "Nations Around the World Mark 10th Anniversary of International Space Station". NASA. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2009. 
  10. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ISS overview
  11. "Fields of Research". NASA. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. 
  12. "Getting on Board". NASA. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007. 
  13. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ResProg
  14. "We've Only Just Begun". NASA. 26 June 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2009. 
  15. "Expedition 23". NASA. Retrieved 1 April 2010. 

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