Neanderthal

Neanderthal; Temporal range: Pleistocene
	H. neanderthalensis, La Chapelle-aux-Saints
	Mounted Neanderthal skeleton, American Museum of Natural History
Ipò ìdasí
	; Extinct (IUCN 2.3)
Ìṣètò onísáyẹ́nsì
Ìjọba:	Eranko
Ará:	Chordata
Ẹgbẹ́:	Afomubomo
Ìtò:	Primates
Ìdílé:	Hominidae
Ìbátan:	Homo
Irú:	H. neanderthalensis
Ìfúnlórúkọ méjì
	Homo neanderthalensis; King, 1864
	Range of Homo neanderthalensis. Eastern and northern ranges may be extended to include Okladnikov in Altai and Mamotnaia in Ural
Synonyms
	Palaeoanthropus neanderthalensis; H. s. neanderthalensis

Neanderthal (pípè /niːˈændərtɑːl/, /niːˈændərθɔːl/), tabi /neɪˈændərtɑːl/),^[1] bakanna kiko bi Neandertal,^[2] ni ikan ninu iran Homo to ti pare to wa nigba Pleistocene specimens ni Europe ati apaiwoorun ati arin Asia. Neanderthals je titopo boya bi subspecies (tabi eya) awon eniyan (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) tabi bi iru eda otooto (Homo neanderthalensis).^[3] Awon traits Neanderthal-asiwaju akoko yo wa ni Europe ni bi odun 600,000–350,000 seyin.^[4] Loni (ni 2010) ifihan genetiki daba ibimopapo sele pelu Homo sapiens ni bi odun 80,000 to 50,000 seyin, won si ni gbagbo pe awon eniyan isun Eurasia je bi 1% de 4% Neanderthal.

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Itokasi[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

↑ The pronunciation /niːˈændərθɔːl/ is very common in the United States and is often listed first in US dictionaries, for example American Heritage Dictionary and Random House Dictionaries. The UK pronunciation is /niːˈændərtɑːl/, as shown in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)^{[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]}, and Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.
↑ Neandertal is a widespread alternative spelling in English (see also US dictionaries in previous footnote) becoming so common that it is sometimes now listed first in dictionaries, for example MSN Encarta Archived 2009-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.. 2009-11-01.
↑ Tattersall I, Schwartz JH (June 1999). "Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96 (13): 7117–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMC 33580. PMID 10377375. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10377375. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
↑ J. L. Bischoff et al. (2003). "The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates". J. Archaeol. Sci. 30 (30): 275. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834.

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[UKandUSpron-1] The pronunciation /niːˈændərθɔːl/ is very common in the United States and is often listed first in US dictionaries, for example American Heritage Dictionary and Random House Dictionaries. The UK pronunciation is /niːˈændərtɑːl/, as shown in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)^{[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]}, and Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

[2] Neandertal is a widespread alternative spelling in English (see also US dictionaries in previous footnote) becoming so common that it is sometimes now listed first in dictionaries, for example MSN Encarta Archived 2009-12-26 at the Wayback Machine.. 2009-11-01.

[3] Tattersall I, Schwartz JH (June 1999). "Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96 (13): 7117–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMC 33580. PMID 10377375. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10377375. Retrieved 17 May 2009.

[4] J. L. Bischoff et al. (2003). "The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates". J. Archaeol. Sci. 30 (30): 275. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834.

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