Ẹ wo àmì-ọ̀rọ̀ fún Ìpínlẹ̀ Kebbi

{{Short description|State of Nigeria}}
{{Redirect|Kebbi}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name               = Kebbi
| official_name      = 
| type               = [[States of Nigeria|State]]
| image_skyline      = Argungu Fishing Festival.jpg
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = Image showing the yearly [[Argungu Fishing Festival]] held in [[Argungu]]
| image_flag         = 
| flag_alt           = Flag of Kebbi State
| image_seal         = Seal of Kebbi State.png
| seal_alt           = Seal of Kebbi State
| nickname           = [[List of Nigerian state nicknames|Land of Equity]]
| image_map          = Nigeria Kebbi State map.png
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Location of Kebbi State in Nigeria
| coordinates        = {{coord|11|30|N|4|00|E|region:NG_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint      = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Nigeria}}
| established_title  = [[List of Nigerian states by date of statehood|Date created]]
| established_date   = 27 August 1991
| seat_type          = [[List of Nigerian state capitals|Capital]]
| seat               = [[Birnin Kebbi]]
| government_footnotes = 
| governing_body     = Government of Kebbi State
| leader_party       = [[All Progressive Congress (Nigeria)|APC]]
| leader_title       = [[List of Nigerian state governors|Governor]]''' <br> ([[List of Governors of Kebbi State|List]])
| leader_name        = [[Nasir Idris]]
| leader_title1      = Deputy Governor
| leader_name1       = Abubakar Umar Argungu ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])
| leader_title2      = Legislature
| leader_name2       = [[Kebbi State House of Assembly]]
| leader_title3      = [[Senate of Nigeria|Senators]]
| leader_name3       = {{Nowrap|C: [[Adamu Aliero]] ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])}}<br>{{Nowrap|N: [[Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi|Yahaya Abdullahi]] ([[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]])}}<br>{{Nowrap|S: [[Bala Ibn Na'Allah]] ([[All Progressives Congress|APC]])}}
| leader_title4      = [[Nigerian House of Representatives|Representatives]]
| leader_name4       = [[Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Kebbi#9th Assembly (2019–2023)|List]]
| unit_pref          = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 36800
| area_rank          = [[List of Nigerian states by area|10th of 36]]
| area_note          = 
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 3,256,541<ref name="PHC Tables">{{Cite web|url=http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|title=2006 PHC Priority Tables – NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION|website=population.gov.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010054745/http://population.gov.ng/core-activities/surveys/dataset/2006-phc-priority-tables/|archive-date=2017-10-10|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_as_of   = 2006 census
| population_rank    = [[List of Nigerian states by population|22nd of 36]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note    = 
| population_demonym = Kebbian
| demographics_type1 = [[List of Nigerian states by GDP|GDP (PPP)]]
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = Year
| demographics1_info1 = 2023
| demographics1_title2 = Total
| demographics1_info2 = $16.6&nbsp;billion<ref name="C-GIDD GDP">{{cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/23/tellusant_factsheet_nigeria.pdf|publisher=Tellusant|title=TelluBase: Nigeria Extract|access-date=2023-06-01|archive-date=2024-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106113831/https://tellusant.com/repo/23/tellusant_factsheet_nigeria.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| demographics1_title3 = Per capita
| demographics1_info3 = $2,896<ref name="C-GIDD GDP" />
| timezone1          = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
| utc_offset1        = +01
| postal_code_type   = postal code
| postal_code        = 860001
| area_code_type     = 
| area_code          = 
| iso_code           = [[ISO 3166-2:NG|NG-KE]]
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018)
| blank_info_sec1    = 0.339<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2019-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#900|low}} · [[List of Nigerian states by Human Development Index|37th of 37]]
| website            = [http://www.kebbistate.gov.ng kebbistate.gov.ng]
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Ìpínlẹ̀ Kébí''' tí ìfohùnpè rẹ̀ lèdè [[Hausa]] àti àwọn èxè míràn  ń jẹ́ ({{lang-ha|Jihar Kebbi}}; [[Fula language|Fulfulde]]: Leydi Kebbi 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤭) jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó wà ní apá òkè ọya àti ìkan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mẹ́rìndínlógójì tí wọ́n wà ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ìpínlẹ̀ pààlà pẹ̀lú àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ míràn bíi: [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Sokoto]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Zamfara]] [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Niger]] àti orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira [[Benin]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-01-07 |title=Kebbi State |url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kebbi-state/ |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |language=en-US}}</ref> Wọ́n ṣẹ̀dá Ìpínlẹ̀ yí látara [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Sokoto]] ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n.oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1991,  tí wọ́n sì sọ olú-ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà ní [[Birnin Kebbi]].<ref name="Creation">{{cite web |title=This is how the 36 states were created |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e |website=Pulse.ng |date=24 October 2017 |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> Of the 36 [[states of Nigeria]], Kebbi is the [[List of Nigerian states by area|tenth largest in area]] and [[List of Nigerian states by population|22nd most populous]], with an estimated population of about 4.4 million as of 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Population 2006-2016 |url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474 |website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref> Orúkọ ìnagijẹ ìpínlẹ̀ náà á ma jẹ́ ''ilẹ̀ ẹ̀tọ́'' (land of equity]]<ref name=":0" />
Bí a bá ní kí á wo ilẹ̀ ìpínlẹ̀ náà, ìpínlẹ̀ yí jẹ́ ilẹ̀ igbó tí [[òjò]] sì ma ń rọ̀ níbẹ̀ dára dára. Lára àwọn ohun tó mú ìpínlẹ̀ yí yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tó yiká ni wípé oní iṣàn [[omi]] [[odò]] tí ó ń bọ̀ láti [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Sokoto]] tí omi náà sì ṣàn lọ sí  inú [[adágún odò Kainji]]. Lára àwọn àrà tí ó tún wà ní ìpínlẹ̀ yí náà ni àwọn [[ẹja]] àràmàndà tí àwọn apẹja ma ń pa lásìkò [[ọdún ẹja Argungu]], bákan náà ni àwọn [[ẹranko]] bí [[erinmilókun]], [[erin igbó]] ati àwọn ẹranko bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ pe sí jùlọ.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ojo |first1=Demola |title=Family of Elephants Make Kebbi Their Home |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/05/26/family-of-elephants-make-kebbi-their-home/ |website=[[ThisDay]] |access-date=25 December 2021}}</ref>

Oríṣiríṣi ẹ̀yà bíi: [[Nupe]], [[Fúlàní]], [[Zaram]] àti àwọn ẹ̀yà [[Hausa]] ni wọ́n ń gbé ìpínlẹ̀ yí. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé àwọn ẹ̀yà bíi:  Achipa (Achipawa), [[Boko language|Boko-Bala]], [[Dendi people|Dendi]], [[Dukawa language|Dukawa]], [[Kambari languages|Kambari]], [[Kamuku people|Kamuku]], [[Lela language|Lela]], [[ut-Ma'in language|Puku]], àti àwọn [[Shanga language|Shanga]] náà ń gbé ní agbègbè apá ìwọ̀ àti ìlànà Oòrùn ìpínlẹ̀ náà. Púpọ̀ àwọn olùgbé ìpínlẹ̀ tí wọ́n jẹ́ ìdá ọgọ́rin lé mẹ́rin ni wọ́n jẹ́ ẹlẹ́sìn [[Mùsùlùmí]]  nígbà tí àwọn tókù jẹ́ ẹlẹ́sìn  [[Krìstẹ́nì]] ati àwọn ẹlẹ́sìn [[Hausa animism|Bori]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Okpanachi |first=Eyene |date=2011 |title=Between Conflict and Compromise: Lessons on Sharia and Pluralism from Nigeria Kaduna and Kebbi States |url=https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol25/iss2/7 |journal=Emory International Review |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=900}}</ref>
Ibi tí ó di [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kebbi]] lóní láyé àtijọ́ ni ó wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso [[ilẹ̀ Ọba Kebbi]] tí wọ́n jẹ́ [[ƴan uwa bakwai|Hausa bakwai state]], tí tí si ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1800 kí àwọn ajìjà ẹ̀sin Fúlàní gba dí ẹ̀ lára ilẹ̀ náà sí abẹ́  ìṣàkóso ìjọba [[Gwandu Emirate]] lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso [[Sokoto Caliphate]]. Lẹ́yìn ìjà ẹ̀sìn yí, àwọn ọmọ ìlú Kebbi ti ń bá àwọn ènìyàn Sókótó jà ní gbogbo ìgbà ṣáájú kí àwọn gẹ̀ẹ́sì àmúnisìn tó fipá gba ilẹ̀ náà tí wọ́n sì ń ṣakóso rẹ̀ láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1900 títí di 1910 títí di ọdún 1960 tí orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] gba òmínira.  <ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3B-WGiysQGMC&pg=PA231 |page=231 |title=State/culture: state-formation after the cultural turn |author=[[George Steinmetz (academic)|George Steinmetz]] |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-8014-8533-9 |access-date=25 December 2021}}</ref>.

==Àwọn agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀==
{{unsourced section|date=March 2022}}
{{See also|List of villages in Kebbi State}}
Ìpínlẹ̀ Kebbi ní ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ mọ́kànlélógún àti ilẹ̀ Ọba mẹ́rin 
([[Gwandu Emirate|Gwandu]], [[Kebbi Emirate|Argungu]], [[Yauri Emirate|Yauri]] and [[Zuru Emirate|Zuru]]), 

{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
* [[Aleiro]]
* [[Arewa Dandi]]
* [[Argungu]]
* [[Augie, Nigeria|Augie]]
* [[Bagudo]]
* [[Birnin Kebbi]]
* [[Bunza]]
* [[Dandi, Nigeria|Dandi]]
* [[Fakai]]
* [[Gwandu]]
* [[Jega, Nigeria|Jega]]
* [[Kalgo]]
* [[Koko/Besse]]
* [[Maiyama]]
* [[Ngaski]]
* [[Sakaba]]
* [[Shanga, Nigeria|Shanga]]
* [[Suru, Nigeria|Suru]]
* [[Wasagu/Danko|Wasagu]]
* [[Yauri, Nigeria|Yauri]]
* [[Zuru]]
{{div col end}}

==Àwọn ẹ̀ka èdè ibẹ̀==
Àwọn èdè tàbí ẹ̀ka èdè tí wọ́n ń sọ ní ìpínlẹ̀ kébi pọ̀, àmọ́ èdè Hausa ni ó gbajú-gbajà jùlọ. <ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! LGA !! Languages
|-
| Argungu ||[[Dendi language|Dendi]]; [[Zarma language|Zarma]]
|-
| Bagudo || [[Busa language (Mande)|Bisã]]; [[Boko language|Boko]]; Dendi; [[Kyenga language|Kyenga]]
|-
| Birnin Kebbi || Zarma
|-
| Bunza || Zarma
|-
| Donko-Wasagu ||[[Lela language|C'Lela]]
|-
| Dukku ||[[Hun-Saare language|us-Saare]]
|-
| Jega ||[[Gibanawa]]
|-
| Ngaski ||[[Cishingini language|Cishingini]]; [[Lopa language|Lopa]]; [[Kimba language|Tsikimba]]; [[Shingini language|Tsishingini]]; [[Laru language|Tsucuba]]; [[Vadi language|Tsuvadi]]
|-
| Sakaba ||[[Cipu language|Cicipu]]; C'Lela; [[Damakawa language|Damakawa]]; [[Ut-Ma'in language|ut-Ma'in]]
|-
| Shanga ||[[Shanga language|Shanga]]
|-
| Wasagu-Danko || us-Saare; [[Gwamhi-Wuri language|Gwamhi-Wuri]]
|-
| Yauri ||[[Reshe language|Reshe]]; us-Saare
|-
| Zuru || C'Lela; ut-Ma'in
|}

Àwọn èdè míràn tí wọ́n tún ń sọ níbẹ̀ ni èdè [[Fulfulde]], [[Ut-Hun]], àti [[Sorko]].<ref name=e22/>

==Ìṣèjọba==
{{see also|List of governors of Kebbi State}}
Ìpínlẹ̀ Kebbi gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tókù ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n ń lo [[gómìnà]],  ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Premium Times |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/552705-just-in-kebbi-governor-dissolves-cabinet.html}}</ref>




== Àwọn ohun àlùmọ́nì  ==
Ìpínlẹ̀ Kebbi ní àwọn ohun àlùmọ́nì oríṣiríṣi tí ó lè mú ìdàgbà-sókè bá ìlú àti àwọn [[ènìyàn]] ibẹ̀. Lára rẹ̀ ni: <ref>{{Cite web |last=Diala |first=Sam |last2=THEWILL |date=2021-09-26 |title=State Of The States: Kebbi |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/state-of-the-states-kebbi/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=thewillnigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

* [[Wúrà]]
* [[Amọ̀]]
* [[Quartz]]
* [[Magnesite]]
* [[Manganese]]
* [[Irin]]
* [[Bàbà]]
* [[Ayọ́]]


==Ẹ túnlè wo==
* [[Kebbi Emirate]]
* [[Argungu Fishing Festival]]

==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* Blench, Roger. 2020. ''[https://www.academia.edu/44790166/KEBBI_STATE_CULTURAL_BRIEFING Kebbi State: cultural briefing]''.
* Harris, P. G.: ''Sokoto Provincial Gazetteer'', Sokoto 1938 [Cyclostyled].
* Hogben, S. J. and [[A. H. M. Kirk-Greene]]: ''The Emirates of Northern Nigeria'', London 1966.
* Lange, Dierk: [http://dierklange.com/pdf/Kebbi-Assyrien_Anthropos%202009_359-382.pdf "An Assyrian successor state in West Africa: The ancestral kings of Kebbi as ancient Near Eastern rulers"], Anthropos, 104, 2 (2009), 359–382.

==Àwọn Ìtàkùn ìjásóde==
* [http://www.KebbiState.com KebbiState.com]
* [http://www.zuruonline.com/p/traditions-of-zuru.html Uhola Festival] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221174624/http://www.zuruonline.com/p/traditions-of-zuru.html |date=2022-02-21 }}

{{KebbiStateGovernors}}
{{Nigeria states}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Kebbi State| ]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1991]]
[[Category:States of Nigeria]]