Ẹ wo àmì-ọ̀rọ̀ fún Adìyẹ

{{Anchor|Cockerel|Hen|Pullet|Rooster}}
{{Subspeciesbox
| image = Male and female chicken sitting together.jpg
| image_caption = A rooster ''(left)'' and hen ''(right)'' perching on a roost
| status = DOM
| genus = Gallus
| species = gallus
| subspecies = domesticus
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])
| range_map = GLW 2 global distributions of c) chickens.tif
| range_map_caption = Chicken distribution
}}
'''Adìyẹ''' ('''''Gallus gallus domesticus''''') jẹ́ ẹ̀yà [[ẹyẹ]] àti [[ẹranko]] ilé tí a ń sìn ní ilé tí wọ́n sì pín sí ẹ̀yà oríṣiríṣi bíi;  [[grey junglefowl|grey]] and the [[Ceylon junglefowl]]<ref name="Lawal-et-al-2020-and-revs">{{Unbulleted list citebundle
|{{cite journal | last1=Lawal | first1=Raman Akinyanju | last2=Martin | first2=Simon H. | last3=Vanmechelen | first3=Koen | last4=Vereijken | first4=Addie | last5=Silva | first5=Pradeepa | last6=Al-Atiyat | first6=Raed Mahmoud | last7=Aljumaah | first7=Riyadh Salah | last8=Mwacharo | first8=Joram M. | last9=Wu | first9=Dong-Dong | last10=Zhang | first10=Ya-Ping | last11=Hocking | first11=Paul M. | last12=Smith | first12=Jacqueline | last13=Wragg | first13=David | last14=Hanotte | first14=Olivier | title=The wild species genome ancestry of domestic chickens | journal=[[BMC Biology]] | publisher=[[BioMed Central]] | volume=18 | issue=1 | date=2020-02-12 | page=13 | issn=1741-7007 | doi=10.1186/s12915-020-0738-1 | pmid=32050971 | pmc=7014787 | s2cid=211081254}}|{{cite journal | last1=Tiley | first1=George P. | last2=Poelstra | first2=Jelmer W. | last3=dos Reis | first3=Mario | last4=Yang | first4=Ziheng | last5=Yoder | first5=Anne D. | title=Molecular Clocks without Rocks: New Solutions for Old Problems | journal=[[Trends in Genetics]] | publisher=[[Cell Press]] | volume=36 | issue=11 | year=2020 | issn=0168-9525 | doi=10.1016/j.tig.2020.06.002 | pages=845–856 | pmid=32709458 | s2cid=220747034 | url=https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/66322 | access-date=2022-04-11 | archive-date=2022-06-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611140009/https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/66322 | url-status=live }}
|{{cite journal | last1=Tregaskes | first1=Clive A. | last2=Kaufman | first2=Jim | title=Chickens as a simple system for scientific discovery: The example of the MHC | journal=[[Molecular Immunology]] | publisher=[[Elsevier]] | volume=135 | year=2021 | issn=0161-5890 | doi=10.1016/j.molimm.2021.03.019 | pages=12–20 | s2cid=233223219 | pmc=7611830 | pmid=33845329}} [[Europe PubMed Central|EuroPMC]] manus. 136199.
|{{cite journal | last1=Lawal | first1=R. A. | last2=Hanotte | first2=O. | title=Domestic chicken diversity: Origin, distribution, and adaptation | journal=[[Animal Genetics (journal)|Animal Genetics]] | publisher=[[International Foundation for Animal Genetics]] ([[Wiley publishing|Wiley]]) | volume=52 | issue=4 | date=2021-05-31 | issn=0268-9146 | doi=10.1111/age.13091 | pages=385–394 | s2cid=235268576 | pmid=34060099}}
|{{cite book | last1=Siegel | first1=Paul B. | last2=Honaker | first2=Christa F. | last3=Scanes | first3=Colin G. | title=Sturkie's Avian Physiology | chapter=Domestication of poultry | publisher=Elsevier | year=2022 | doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-819770-7.00026-8 | pages=109–120 | isbn=978-0-12-819770-7 | s2cid=244084328}}

|{{cite journal | last=Eda | first=Masaki | title=Origin of the domestic chicken from modern biological and zooarchaeological approaches | journal=[[Animal Frontiers]] | publisher=[[American Society of Animal Science]] ([[Oxford University Press|OUP]]) | volume=11 | issue=3 | date=2021-05-01 | issn=2160-6056 | doi=10.1093/af/vfab016 | pages=52–61 | pmid=34158989 | pmc=8214436 | s2cid=235593797}}
|{{cite journal | last1=van Grouw | first1=Hein | last2=Dekkers | first2=Wim | title=Temminck's ''Gallus giganteus''; a gigantic obstacle to Darwin's theory of domesticated fowl origin? | journal=[[Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club]] | publisher=[[British Ornithologists' Club]] | volume=140 | issue=3 | date=2020-09-21 | issn=0007-1595 | doi=10.25226/bboc.v140i3.2020.a5 | s2cid=221823963}}

}}</ref> tí a lè rí ní apá [[Southeastern Asia]]. A lè '''akọ adìyẹ''' ní  '''akọ''' tàbí kí a pèé ní '''Àkùkọ''' yálà èyí tí ó ti dàgbà tàbí èyí ó ṣẹ̀sẹ̀ ń dàgbà bọ̀.  Èyí tí ó jẹ́ abo ni a lè pe ní '''abo adìyẹ''' tàbí '''obí''' yálà èyí tí ó ti dàgbà tàbí èyí tí ó ń dàgbà bọ̀. Ìran ọmọnìyàn ń sin adìyẹ yálà abo tàbí akọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ounjẹ yálà nípa jíjẹ [[ẹran]] wọn tàbí jíjẹ [[ẹyin]] tí wọ́n bá yé sílẹ̀.

Nínú gbogbo ẹranko tàbí ẹyẹ oko tabi ilé, adìyẹ ni wọ́n sábà ma ń sin jù gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[ohun ọ̀sìn]] jùlọ pẹ̀lú iye rẹ̀ tí tó 23.7 bílíọ́nù  {{ní àsìkò ọdún|2018|lc=y}},<ref>{{cite web|title=Number of chickens worldwide from 1990 to 2018.|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/263962/number-of-chickens-worldwide-since-1990/|access-date=February 23, 2020|website=Statista|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127124744/https://www.statista.com/statistics/263962/number-of-chickens-worldwide-since-1990/|url-status=live}}</ref> tí ó sì tún gbéra sọ sí bílíọ́nù mọ́kàndínlógún (19) ní ọdún 2011. Ẹyẹ adìyẹ ní ó pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ohun ọ̀sìn [[ilé]] ni gbogbo agbáyé bí ó ti jẹ́ wípé oríṣiríṣi ìgbàgbọ́ ni [[ẹ̀yà]], [[ìtàn]], [[ẹ̀sìn]], [[èdè]] òun ìran orísiríṣi ní nípa sínsin adìyẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun ọ̀sìn.


== Ìfohùnpè ==
[[File:Chicken anatomy.jpg|thumb|[[Educational toy|Didactic model]] of a chicken.]]
Akọ adìyẹ ni wọ́n ń pe ní ''cock'' ní èdè [[gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] tí wọ́n sì ń pen ''rooster'' ní èdè [[Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cock|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cock|url-status=live|access-date=4 March 2021|website=Cambridge Dictionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907102240/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cock |archive-date=2015-09-07 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hen|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cock|url-status=live|access-date=4 March 2021|website=Cambridge Dictionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907102240/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cock |archive-date=2015-09-07 }}</ref>

Àwọn ìfohùnpè míràn ni:
* Wọ́n ń pe: ''Òròmọdìyẹ'' ní ''Biddy'''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/biddy|title=Definition of biddy &#124; Dictionary.com|website=www.dictionary.com|access-date=2021-05-07|archive-date=2021-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507151125/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/biddy|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/biddy|title=Biddy definition and meaning &#124; Collins English Dictionary|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|access-date=2021-05-07|archive-date=2021-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507010137/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/biddy|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Wọ́n an pe akọ adìyẹ tí wọ́n ti tẹ̀ lọ́dàá ní  ''Capon'' {{efn|The surgical and chemical castration of chickens is now illegal in some parts of the world.}}
* Wọ́n ń pe adìyẹ tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dàgbà ní ''Chick''  <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chick|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/chick|url-status=live|website=Cambridge Dictionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907132725/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/chick |archive-date=2015-09-07 }}</ref>
* Wọ́n ń pe '''Akọ adìyẹ''' tí kò tìí pọ́dún kan ní  ''Cockerel''<ref>{{cite dictionary |url=//dictionary.reference.com/browse/cockerel |title=Cockerel |publisher=Dictionary.reference.com |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307191527/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cockerel |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Wọ́n ń pe ''Obí dìyẹ'' tí ìyá àti bàbá rẹ̀ kìí ṣe ẹ̀yà kan náà ní  ''Dunghill fowl''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Richardson |first1=H. D. |title=Domestic fowl: their natural history, breeding, rearing, and general management |date=1847 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EhEEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA44 |access-date=30 March 2022 |language=en |archive-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611140007/https://books.google.com/books?id=EhEEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA44 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Wọ́n an pe ''abo adìyẹ'' tí kò tíì pe ọdún kan ní ''Pullet''<ref>{{cite dictionary |url=//dictionary.reference.com/browse/pullet |title=Pullet |publisher=Dictionary.reference.com |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109014624/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pullet |archive-date=November 9, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview of the Poultry Industry|url=https://dese.mo.gov/sites/default/files/aged%20-PoultrySR.pdf|url-status=live|website=Overview of the Poultry Industry|publisher=Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023230530/https://dese.mo.gov/sites/default/files/aged%20-PoultrySR.pdf |archive-date=2020-10-23 }}</ref>

== Bí Won ṣe rí ati ibùgbé wọn ==
 {{multiple image
 | direction = vertical
 | width = 300
 | image1 = Rooster portrait2.jpg
 | caption1 = In most breeds the adult [[rooster]] can be distinguished from the hen by his larger [[Comb (anatomy)|comb]].
 | image2 = Hen Comb.jpg
 | caption2 = [[Comb (anatomy)|Comb]] of a hen.
 }}

Àwọn adìyẹ jẹ́ ẹ̀ya ẹranko jewé jeku (omnivore).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ideas-4-pets.co.uk/info.-on-chicken-care |title=Info on Chicken Care |access-date=August 13, 2008 |website=Ideas-4-pets.co.uk |year=2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625195044/http://www.ideas-4-pets.co.uk/info.-on-chicken-care |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà, wọ́n ma ń fẹsẹ̀ walẹ̀ tàbí tànlẹ̀ láti wá [[hóró èso]], [[kòkòrò]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ounjẹ tó fi mo pípa àwọn eranko ilé bí [[alángbá]] ọmọ [[eku]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gworrell.freeyellow.com/chickenfaq.html |title=Frequently asked questions about chickens & eggs |access-date=August 13, 2008 |website=Gworrell.freeyellow.com |author=Gerard P.Worrell AKA "Farmer Jerry" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916202420/http://gworrell.freeyellow.com/chickenfaq.html |archive-date=September 16, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> tàbí ọmọ aṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ pa [[ejò]]  fún jíjẹ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45i1hZfUQhk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/45i1hZfUQhk| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=Chicken Kills Rattlesnake |last=D Lines|date=July 27, 2013|access-date=March 13, 2019|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> 
Adìyẹ ní ànfaní láti lò tó ọdún márùún sí mẹ́wá láyé, èyí tó dàgbà jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn [[Guinness World Records]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Smith |first1=Jamon |url=https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/DA/20060806/News/606120381/TL |title=World's oldest chicken starred in magic shows, was on 'Tonight Show' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002804/https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060806%2FNEWS%2F608060400%2F1007%2FNEWS02 |archive-date=February 20, 2019 |website=[[Tuscaloosa News]] |location=Alabama, USA |date=August 6, 2006 |access-date=May 18, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> ti sọ ni ó lo ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún  
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruleworks.co.uk/cgi-bin/TUfaq.exe?Guide=Poultry&Category=Poultry%20-%20General#q9 |title=The Poultry Guide – A to Z and FAQs |website=Ruleworks.co.uk |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128085141/http://ruleworks.co.uk/cgi-bin/TUfaq.exe?Guide=Poultry&Category=Poultry%20-%20General#q9 |archive-date=November 28, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

==Ìyàtọ̀==
[[File:Didactic model of a chicken--FMVZ USP-29.jpeg|thumb|200x200px|Anatomy of a chicken.|left]][[File:CráneoAve.svg|thumb|200x200px|Diagram of a chicken skull.|left]]
[[File:Eier verschiedener Hühnerrassen.jpg|thumb|Eggs from different breeds]]
A lè ṣe àdáyanrí akọ adìyẹ yàtọ̀ sí abo adìyẹ pẹ̀lú ìtí ìdí wọn tó ma ń pọ̀ yẹbẹ-yẹbẹ àti ìyẹ́ ọrùn wọn tó ma ń rí jọ̀bọ̀-jọ̀bọ̀ ati bí ara wọn ṣe ma ń dá yinrin yinrin ju ti obídìyẹ lọ. 
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé nínú àwọn ẹ̀yà àwọn adìyẹ míràn, iyẹ́ ọrùn akọ adìyẹ nìkan ati ọrùn rẹ̀ tí ó ma ń rí sọọrọ sókè ni ó fi ma ń yàtọ̀ sí abo adìyẹ. A tún lè lo ìrísí ẹsẹ̀ àti ìganẹsẹ̀ wọn láti fi ṣe ìyàtọ̀ láàrín takọ-tabo adìyẹ tí a ń sọ yí. Bákan náà ni a lè fi ogbe orí àkùkọ da wọn mọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí abo adìyẹ. Lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà ni àwọn akọ adìyẹ kọ̀ọ̀kan má ń hu [[irun]] tàbí iyẹ́ ní abẹ́ [[ojú]] wọ́n látàrí àwọn oògùn ati abẹ́rẹ́ tí wọ́n bá ti fún wọn kí wọ́n lè dagbagbà yàtọ̀. {{r|plosg}}
Àwọn adìyẹ ilé kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ànfaní láti fo lọ títí, wọ́n kò lè fò sórí [[ig]], odi, ati inú igbó tí wọn yóò ti ní ànfaní láti jẹ̀. Wọ́n lè fò fẹ̀rẹ̀ láti gbafẹ́ nínú àdúgbò wọn tàbí kí wọ́n fò pìrìrì nígbà tí wọ́n kẹ́fin ewu kan tàbí òmíràn. 

==Àwọn itọ́ka sí==