English: The top row indicates interactions between two genes that are either additive (a), show positive epistasis (b) or reciprocal sign epistasis (c). Below are fitness landscapes which display greater and greater levels of global epistasis between large numbers of genes. Purely additive interactions lead to a single smooth peak (d), as increasing numbers of genes exhibit epistasis, the landscape becomes more rugged (e) and when all genes interact epistatically the landscape becomes so rugged that mutations have seemingly random effects (f).
láti pín pẹ̀lú ẹlòmíràn – láti ṣàwòkọ, pínkiri àti ṣàgbéká iṣẹ́ náà
láti túndàpọ̀ – láti mulò mọ́ iṣẹ́ míràn
Lábẹ́ àwọn àdéhùn wọ̀nyí:
ìdárúkọ – Ẹ gbọdọ̀ ṣe ọ̀wọ̀ tó yẹ, pèsè ìjápọ̀ sí ìwé-àṣe, kí ẹ sì sọ bóyá ìyípadà wáyé. Ẹ le ṣe èyí lórísi ọ̀nà tó bojúmu, sùgbọ́n tí kò ní dà bii pé oníìwé-àṣe fọwọ́ sí yín tàbí lílò yín.
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