Ẹ wo àmì-ọ̀rọ̀ fún Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù

{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = <small>Name:</small><br />{{aut|Senatus Populusque Romanus ([[SPQR]])}}<br /><small>("The Senate and People of Rome")</small><br />{{#tag:ref|Since classical and modern concepts of state do not coincide, other possibilities include ''Res publica Romana'', ''Imperium Romanum'' or ''Romanorum'' (also in Greek: {{Polytonic|Βασιλείᾱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων - ''Basileíā tôn Rhōmaíōn''}} - ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom') of the Romans"]) and ''Romania''. ''Res publica'', as a term denoting the Roman "commonwealth" in general, can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial era, while ''Imperium Romanum'' (or, sometimes, ''Romanorum'') is used to refer to the territorial extent of Roman authority. ''Populus Romanus'', "the Roman people", is often used for the Roman state dealing with other nations. The term ''Romania'', initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as the collectivity of its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the fourth century onward and was eventually carried over to the [[Byzantine Empire]]. (See Wolff, R.L. "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". In: ''Speculum'', 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 (pp. 2–3).)|group=nb}}
|conventional_long_name = Roman Empire {{#tag:ref||group=nb}}
|conventional_long_name =Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù <br /> Roman Empire
|common_name = Roman Empire
|national_motto = 
|era = Classical antiquity
|status = Empire
|continent = Europe, Asia, Africa
|region = Mediterranean
|government_type = [[Autocracy]]
|p1 = Roman Republic
|flag_p1 = Spqrstone.jpg
|s1 = Western Roman Empire
|flag_s1 = Labarum.svg
|s2 = Byzantine Empire
|flag_s2 = Flag of Palaeologus Emperor - Libro del conosçimiento de todos los rregnos.svg
|event_start = [[Augustus|Octavian]] proclaimed [[Augustus (honorific)|Augustus]]
|year_start = 27 BC
|event_end = Deposition of western emperor [[Romulus Augustus]]/[[Fall of Constantinople]] *
|year_end = AD 476/1453
|event_pre = [[Battle of Actium]]
|date_pre = 2 September 31 BC
|event1 = [[Diocletian]] splits imperial administration between East and West
|date_event1 = 285
|event2 = [[Constantine I|Constantine the Great]] establishes [[Constantinople]] as a new imperial capital
|date_event2 = 330
|event3 = Death of [[Theodosius the Great]], followed by permanent division of the Empire into eastern and western halves
|date_event3 = 395
|event_post =
|date_post =
|image_coat = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg
|symbol_type = [[Vexillum]] with [[Aquila (Roman)|aquila]] and Roman state acronym
|image_map = RomanEmpire_117.svg
|image_map_caption = The maximum extent of Roman Empire under [[Trajan]] in AD 117
|capital = <small>[[Rome]] was the sole political capital until AD 286<br />There were several political centres during the [[Tetrarchy]] while Rome continued to be the nominal, cultural, and ideological capital.<br />[[Constantine I|Constantine]] re-founded and established the city of [[Constantinople]] as the new capital of the empire in 330<ref name="Constantine I 306 - 337 AD">[http://www.roman-emperors.org/conniei.htm Constantine I (306 - 337 AD)] by Hans A. Pohlsander. De Imperatoribus Romanis. Written 2004-1-8. Retrieved 2007-3-20.</ref>.<br />[[Mediolanum]] (Milan) was its western counterpart during the increasingly frequent East/West divisions. The western imperial court was later relocated to [[Ravenna]].
|common_languages = [[Latin]], [[Ancient Greek|Greek]]
|religion = [[Religion in ancient Rome|Polytheism]] and [[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|Roman imperial cult]]<small><br />(to 380)</small><br />[[Christianity]]<small><br />(from 380)
|currency = (a) 27 BC - AD 212: 1 gold ''[[aureus]]'' (1/40 lb. of gold, devalued to 1/50 lb. by 212) = 25 silver ''[[denarii]]'' = 100 bronze ''[[sesterces]]'' = 400 copper ''[[As (Roman coin)|asses]]''.<br /> (b) 294 - 312: 1 gold ''[[solidus (coin)|aureus solidus]]'' (1/60 lb. of gold) = 10 silver ''[[argenteus|argentei]]'' = 40 bronze ''[[folles]]'' = 1,000 debased metal ''denarii''<br />(c) 312 onwards: 1 gold ''[[solidus (coin)|solidus]]'' (1/72 lb.) = 24 silver ''[[siliqua]]e'' = 180 bronze ''folles''
|leader1 = [[Augustus]]
|leader2 = [[Theodosius I]]
|leader3 = [[Romulus Augustus]] / [[Constantine XI]]
|year_leader1 = 27 BC–AD 14
|year_leader2 = 378–395
|year_leader3 = 475–476 / 1449–1453
|title_leader = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]]
|title_representative = [[Roman consul|Consul]]
|representative1 =
|representative2 =
|year_representative1 =
|year_representative2 =
|legislature = [[Senate of the Roman Empire|Roman Senate]]
||stat_year1 = 25 BC<ref name=size>{{cite journal|journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D. |first=[[Rein Taagepera|Rein]] |last=[[Rein Taagepera|Taagepera]] |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |pages=125 |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0145-5532%281979%293%3A3%2F4%3C115%3ASADOEG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H |doi=10.2307/1170959}}</ref><ref>John D. Durand, ''Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation'', 1977, pp. 253–296.</ref>
|stat_area1 = 2750000
|stat_year2 = 50<ref name=size/>
|stat_pop1 = 56800000
|stat_area2 = 4200000
|stat_year3 = 117<ref name=size/>
|stat_area3 = 5000000
|stat_pop3 = 88000000
|stat_year4 = 390 <ref name=size/>
|stat_area4 = 4400000
|today = 
|footnotes = * These events marked the end of the [[Western Roman Empire]] (286–476)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/507739/Roman-Empire|title=Roman Empire -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia|publisher=www.britannica.com|accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref> and of the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman Empire]] (330–1453), respectively.
}}
'''Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù''' (''Roman Empire'') tabi '''Ileo Róòmù''' ní ìgbà eyin [[Roman Republic|toloselu]] to sele ni [[Ancient Rome|Romu Atijo]], tó jẹ́ ti ìjọba [[autocracy|apàṣẹ-wàá]] tó ní àgbègbè káàkiri [[Europe]] àti yípo àgbègbè Mediterranean.<ref>"Roman Empire", Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008</ref> Oro yi bere si je lilo lati juwe ile ijoba Romu nigba ati leyin obaluaye ibe akoko [[Augustus]]. 





{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}}

== Ikiyesi ==
;footnotes
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
;citations
{{Reflist|2}}
== Itokasi ==
* {{citebook|author=[[Frank Frost Abbott]]|year=1901|title=A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions|publisher=Elibron Classics|isbn=0-543-92749-0}}
* [[John Bagnell Bury]], ''A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius'', 1913, ISBN 978-1-4367-3416-5
* [[Winston Churchill]], ''A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'', Cassell, 1998, ISBN 0-304-34912-7
* [[J. A. Crook]], ''Law and Life of Rome, 90 BC–AD 212'', 1967, ISBN 0-8014-9273-4
* [[Donald R. Dudley]], ''The Civilization of Rome'', 2nd ed., 1985, ISBN 0-452-01016-0
* [[Arther Ferrill]], ''The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation'', [[Thames and Hudson]], 1988, ISBN 0-500-27495-9
* {{cite book
  |last=Freeman
  |first=Charles
  |title=The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World
  |publisher=Penguin
  |location=New York
  |year=1999
  |isbn=0-670-88515-0
}}
* [[Edward Gibbon]], ''The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'', 1776–1789
* [[Adrian Goldsworthy]], ''The Punic Wars'', Cassell & Co, 2000, ISBN 0-304-35284-5
* [[Adrian Goldsworthy]], ''In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire'', Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003, ISBN 0-297-84666-3
* [[Adrian Goldsworthy]], ''The Complete Roman Army'', [[Thames and Hudson]], 2003, ISBN 0-500-05124-0
* [[Michael Grant (author)|Michael Grant]], ''The History of Rome'', [[Faber and Faber]], 1993, ISBN 0-571-11461-X
* [[Tom Holland (author)|Tom Holland]], ''Rubicon'', [[Little Brown]], 2003, ISBN 0-316-86130-8
* [[Andrew Lintott]], ''Imperium Romanum: Politics and administration'', 1993, ISBN 0-415-09375-9
* [[Edward Luttwak]], ''The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire'', [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], ISBN 0-8018-2158-4
* {{cite journal
 | first=T.R.
 | last=Reid
 | title=The World According to Rome
 | journal=National Geographic
 | volume=192
 | issue=2
 | pages=54–83
 | year=1997
 | url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/
 | access-date=2010-05-02
 | archivedate=2007-12-11
 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211153712/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/
 | deadurl=yes
 }}
* Sadao Nishijima. (1986). "The Economic and Social History of Former Han", in ''Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220'', 545–607. Edited by Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24327-0.
* [[Antonio Santosuosso]], ''Storming the Heavens: Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire'', Westview Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8133-3523-X
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{{Empires}}

[[Ẹ̀ka:Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù| ]]

[[cs:Starověký Řím#Císařství]]