Aly Tewfik Shousha

**Aly Tewfik Shousha**
Aly Tewfik Shousha
	Fáìlì:Aly Tewfik Shousha.png
Born	17 Oṣù Kẹjọ 1891; Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt
Died	31 May 1964 (ọmọ ọdún 72);
Institutions	Ministry of Health (Egypt); World Health Organization; Hygienische Institute, Zurich;
Notable awards	Order of the Nile (1936); US Typhus Commission Medal (1944); Order of Pashwiya (1945); Order of the British Empire (Commander, Knight, 1948);

Sir Aly Tewfik Shousha, Pasha (Arabic: علي توفيق شوشة; 17 August 1891 - 31 May 1964) jẹ dokita Egipti ati ọmọ ẹgbẹ oludasile ti Ẹgbẹ Ilera Agbaye.^[1]

Ìgbà ọmọdé àti ilé ẹ̀kọ́

Aly Tewfik Shousha ni a bi ni Cairo, ni 17 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1891. O pari ile-iwe ti Oogun, Ile-ẹkọ giga Humboldt ti Berlin ni ọdun 1915, o si ṣe amọja ni ikẹkọ ti coronation ni University of Zurich. Lẹhinna o di oluranlọwọ ni Ile-ẹkọ Hygienische ni Zurich (1916–1917).^[2]^[3]

Iṣẹ́ Òjíṣẹ́

Shousha pada si Egipti lati ṣiṣẹ bi onimọ-arun kokoro ni 1924, ṣaaju ki o to ṣiṣẹ bi Oludari Awọn Laboratories ti Ile-iṣẹ Ilera Agbaye ni ọdun 1930.^[4] si di Oludari Igbimọ ti Ile-iṣẹ Ilera ni ọdun 1939.^[5] Ni Oṣu Keje Ọjọ 1, ọdun 1949, o di Oludari Agbegbe akọkọ ti Ipinle Mẹditarenia Ila-oorun ti Ẹgbẹ Ilera Agbaye (WHO) ni ibẹrẹ rẹ.^[6]^[7] O tun jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ oludasile ti WHO^[8] ati Alakoso Igbimọ Alakoso ti WHO.^[9]^[10]

Shousha tẹjade ọpọlọpọ awọn nkan lori kokoro arun, pẹlu imunoloji. ^[11] Ó ṣe ìmúratán Ìwé gbédègbẹ́yọ̀ èdè Árábù tí wọ́n ṣe é láyè, wọ́n sì yàn án sí Ilé Ẹ̀kọ́ Èdè Árábù ní ìlú Cairo ní ọdún 1942.^[12]

Ikú

Shousha kú ní May 31, 1964, ní ọjọ́ orí ọdún 72, nígbà tó ń lọ sí ìpàdé Ìgbìmọ̀ Olùdarí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé ní Geneva. O n lọ bi aṣoju ti Ẹgbẹ ti Awọn orilẹ-ede Arabù, ti o ṣakoso awọn iṣẹ ilera rẹ.^[13]

Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ àti ìyìn

Ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹṣọ Shousha pẹlu Orukọ Nile ni 1936, Aṣẹ Iṣeduro Tifu US ni 1944, Orukọ Pashwiya ni Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 26, ọdun 1945, ^[14] ati Oludari ati lẹhinna Knight ti Orukọ Agbaye Gẹẹsi ni ọdun 1948. ^[15] kan ní Ìlú Nasr, ní Cairo, ni orúkọ rẹ̀ wà.^[16]

Lọ́dún 1966, Ìpàdé Àgbáyé Àrùn Kẹsàn-án gbé ìpìlẹ̀ kan kalẹ̀ láti bọlá fún ìrántí rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó dá Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé sílẹ̀ àti Olùdarí Àgbègbè Àgbáyé fún Ìlà Oòrùn Mẹditaréníà. Ohun tí àjọ náà ní lógún ni láti fúnni ní èrè kan tí wọ́n ń pè ní Ogun Shousha, èyí tí wọ́n ń fún ẹni tó ṣe ìfọwọ́sowọ́ pàtàkì jù lọ sí ìṣòro ìlera èyíkéyìí ní àgbègbè tí Dokita Shousha ti ń sìn fún Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé. Àjọ náà tún ń fúnni ní ẹ̀bùn ìtìlẹ́yìn ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́fà, èyí tó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún [1,500] dólarọ́là. ^[17]

Àwọn àlàyé

↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/02/archives/dr-aly-tewfik-shousha-72-foundermember-of-who.html
↑ https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/121216
↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=sp_Vy_LLfpIC&dq=%22Aly+Tewfik+Shousha%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA7
↑ Le Mondain Egyptien (The Egyptian Who is Who). F. E. Noury et Fils, Cairo, 1939
↑ https://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/search/search.jsp?sort=cdate_desc&ptag=ALY+TEWFIK+SHOUSHA+PASHA&
↑ World Health Organization. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2703761. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
↑ دور منظمة الصحة العالمية وبرنامجها العربي في النهوض باللغة العربية. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal.
↑ The Birth of the World Health Organization, 1945–1948
↑ https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/125387
↑ (in en) Speech by Dr. Aly Tewfik Shousha Pasha Chairman of the Executive Board of the World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/125387. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
↑ Cholera Epidemic in Egypt (1947): A Preliminary Report. 1948.
↑ Medical News. 1950. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25375138. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
↑ (in en) Obituary Notices. 27 June 1964. https://www.bmj.com/content/1/5399/1711. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
↑ http://www.egy.com/historica/pashalst.php
↑ (in en) biographical note: Sir Aly Tewfik Shousha, Pasha, Chairman of the WHO Executive Board and Director-designate of the WHO Regional bureau in Alexandria. 1949. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/121216. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
↑ https://www.cartogiraffe.com/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87/
↑ https://apps.who.int/gb/awards/e/Shousha.html

[1] ttps://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/02/archives/dr-aly-tewfik-shousha-72-foundermember-of-who.html

[2] ttps://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/121216

[3] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=sp_Vy_LLfpIC&dq=%22Aly+Tewfik+Shousha%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA7

[Mondain-4] Le Mondain Egyptien (The Egyptian Who is Who). F. E. Noury et Fils, Cairo, 1939

[5] ttps://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/search/search.jsp?sort=cdate_desc&ptag=ALY+TEWFIK+SHOUSHA+PASHA&

[6] World Health Organization. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2703761. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

[who-7] دور منظمة الصحة العالمية وبرنامجها العربي في النهوض باللغة العربية. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal.

[8] The Birth of the World Health Organization, 1945–1948

[9] ttps://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/125387

[10] (in en) Speech by Dr. Aly Tewfik Shousha Pasha Chairman of the Executive Board of the World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/125387. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

[11] Cholera Epidemic in Egypt (1947): A Preliminary Report. 1948.

[12] Medical News. 1950. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25375138. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

[13] (in en) Obituary Notices. 27 June 1964. https://www.bmj.com/content/1/5399/1711. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

[14] ttp://www.egy.com/historica/pashalst.php

[:0-15] (in en) biographical note: Sir Aly Tewfik Shousha, Pasha, Chairman of the WHO Executive Board and Director-designate of the WHO Regional bureau in Alexandria. 1949. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/121216. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

[16] ttps://www.cartogiraffe.com/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82+%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87/

[17] ttps://apps.who.int/gb/awards/e/Shousha.html

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