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Mọ́rísì

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Republic of Mauritius

Flag of Mauritius
Àsìá
Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ ilẹ̀ Mauritius
Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ
Motto: Stella Clavisque Maris Indici (Látìnì)[1]
"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
Orin ìyìn: "Motherland"
Islands of the Republic of Mauritius (excluding Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin Island)
Islands of the Republic of Mauritius (excluding Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin Island)
Islands of the Republic of Mauritius labelled in black; Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin are claimed by Mauritius.
Islands of the Republic of Mauritius labelled in black; Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin are claimed by Mauritius.
Olùìlú
àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ
Port Louis
20°12′S 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E / -20.2; 57.5Coordinates: 20°12′S 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E / -20.2; 57.5
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọbaNone (de jure)
(de facto)[2]
Lingua francaMauritian Creole
Language Spoken at Home
[3]
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn
Ẹ̀sìn
(2011 census)[5]
Àdàkọ:Ublist
Orúkọ aráàlúMauritian
ÌjọbaUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Prithvirajsing Roopun
Eddy Boissézon
Pravind Jugnauth
Sooroojdev Phokeer
AṣòfinNational Assembly
Independence 
from the United Kingdom
12 March 1968
• Republic
12 March 1992
Ìtóbi
• Total
2,040 km2 (790 sq mi) (169th)
• Omi (%)
0.07
Alábùgbé
• 2019 estimate
1,265,475[6] (158th)
• 2011 census
1,237,091[7]
• Ìdìmọ́ra
618.24/km2 (1,601.2/sq mi) (21st)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
▲ $31.720 billion[8] (144th)
• Per capita
▲ $25,043[8] (66th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
▼ $11.263 billion[8] (150th)
• Per capita
▼ $8,892[8] (101st)
Gini (2017)36.8[9]
medium
HDI (2021)▲ 0.802[10]
very high · 64th
OwónínáMauritian rupee (MUR)
Ibi àkókòUTC+4 (MUT)
Irú ọjọ́ọdúndd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́left
Àmì tẹlifóònù+230
ISO 3166 codeMU
Internet TLD.mu

Mauritius / / mə ˈrɪʃ ( i ) əs , m ɔː -/ ( </img> / ) mər-ISH -(ee-)əs, mor- ; Faransé: Maurice [mɔʁis, moʁis]Àdàkọ:IPA audio link</img>  ; Mauritian Creole  [moʁis] ), ni ifowosi Orílè-èdè Olómìnira ti Mauritius, jẹ́ orilẹ-èdè erékùṣù kan ní Òkun India ni nkan bíi 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nmi) si ìhà gúúsù ìlà-oòrùn ti ilè Áfíríka, ìlà-oòrùn ti Madagascar . Ó pẹ̀lú erékùṣù akọkọ (ti a n pe ni Mauritius), bákannáà Rodrigues, Agaléga ati St. Brandon . [11] [12] Àwọn erekusu Mauritius ati Rodrigues, pẹlu Réunion ti o wa nitosi ( Ẹka ti ilu okeere Faranse ), jẹ apakan ti Awọn erekusu Mascarene . Erekusu akọkọ ti Mauritius, nibiti ọpọlọpọ awọn olugbe wa ni ogidi, gbalejo olu-ilu ati ilu ti o tobi julọ, Port Louis . Orile-ede naa gbooro 2,040 square kilometres (790 sq mi) ati pe o ni agbegbe eto-aje iyasọtọ ti o bo 2,300,000 square kilometres (670,000 sq nmi) . [13]

Àwọn awàko Arab ní àkọ́kọ́ láti ṣàwárí erékùṣù tí a ko gbé, ní igba 975, wọn si pe e ni Dina Arobi . [14] [15] Lọ́dún 1507, àwọn awako tí ilẹ̀ Portuguese ṣèbẹ̀wò sí erékùṣù tí wọn kò gbé ni ibẹ̀. Erékùṣù náà han pẹ̀lú àwọn orúkọ Portuguese Cirne tàbí Do-Cerne lórí maapu Portuguese ni kùtùkùtù. [16] Àwọn Dutch gba ohun ìní ni ọdún 1598, wọn ṣe àgbékalè àwọn ibùgbé igba díẹ̀ fún àkókò tí ó fèrè to ọdún 120, ṣáájú kí wọn to fí akitiyan si lẹ ni ọdun 1710. Faranse gba ìṣàkóso ni ọdún 1715, ó tún orúkọ rẹ ko sí Isle de France . Ní ọdún 1810, United Kingdom gba erékùṣù náà, lẹ́yìn ọdún mẹ́rin sẹ́yìn, ní Treaty of Paris, Faranse fi Mauritius àti àwọn igbẹkẹle rẹ si ọwọ́ United Kingdom. Àwọn ìletò Britani pẹ̀lú Mauritius, Rodrigues, Agaléga, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, àti, títí dí ọdún 1906, Seychelles . [11] [17] Mauritius àti Faranse jiyàn erekuseti Tromelin bi treaty ti Paris kún náà láti dárúkọ rẹ ni pàtàkì. [18] Mauritius wa ni ìletò ti o da lórí ohun ọgbin ni akọkọ ti United Kingdom titi di òmìnira ni ọdún 1968.

Ni ọdun 1965, UK pin kuro ni Chagos Archipelago lati agbegbe Mauritian si Ilẹ-ilẹ Okun India ti Ilu Gẹẹsi (BIOT). [19] Awọn olugbe agbegbe ni a ti le jade ni tipatipa laarin 1968 ati 1973 ati pe erekusu ti o tobi julọ, Diego Garcia, ni a yalo si Amẹrika. Ijọba ti Chagos jẹ ariyanjiyan laarin Mauritius ati UK. Ni ọdun 2019, Ile-ẹjọ Idajọ Kariaye ti gbejade imọran imọran ti o paṣẹ fun UK lati da awọn erekusu Chagos pada si Mauritius, ati ni ọdun 2021, Ile-ẹjọ Kariaye fun Ofin Okun ṣe idajọ ni atilẹyin eyi, ni sisọ pe UK ko ni “ko si ijọba-alaṣẹ. lori awọn Chagos Islands". [20]

  1. ↑ "Government Information Service – Coat of Arms". govmu.org. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2019. 
  2. ↑ The Mauritian constitution makes no mention of an official language. The Constitution only mentions that the official language of the National Assembly is English; however, any member can also address the chair in French.
  3. ↑ "Africa :: MAURITIUS". CIA The World Factbook. 22 September 2022. 
  4. ↑ "Mauritius – the World Factbook". 27 December 2021. 
  5. ↑ "Population and Housing Census 2010 Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2015. 
  6. ↑ "Population and Vital Statistics – Year 2019". Statistics Mauritius. March 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020. 
  7. ↑ "2011 Population Census – Main Results" (PDF). Statistics Mauritius. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 8 June 2022. 
  9. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mauritius". World Bank. Retrieved 1 July 2020. 
  10. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Empty citation (help) 
  12. ↑ Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius. I. 1 August 2012. https://pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/1796. 
  13. ↑ Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius. IV. https://files.pca-cpa.org//pcadocs/mu-uk/Annexes%20to%20Memorial/MM%20Charts.pdf. Retrieved 12 October 2019. 
  14. ↑ Empty citation (help) 
  15. ↑ International Education: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Issues and Systems. https://books.google.com/books?id=F_FnBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA344. 
  16. ↑ Empty citation (help) 
  17. ↑ Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius. https://pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/1796. 
  18. ↑ A. Un Différend Ancien Avec Maurice Quant À La Souveraineté Sur Tromelin. http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/14/rapports/r0830.asp#P65_3881. 
  19. ↑ Memorial of the Republic of Mauritius. https://files.pca-cpa.org//pcadocs/mu-uk/Annexes%20to%20Memorial/MM%20Annexes%201-80.pdf. 
  20. ↑ "UN court rules UK has no sovereignty over Chagos islands". https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55848126. 
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