Australopithecus africanus: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò
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'''''Australopithecus africanus''''' jẹ́ èya australopithecines ìgbàanìelérò ayé àtijọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ẹ̀yà ọ̀bo tí a kà sí Hominine (ní 1924). Láìpẹ́, wọ́n kàá sí wípé ó gbéléayé láàrin ọduń míliọ́ọ̀nù 3.3 sí 2.1 sẹ́yìn, tàbí ní òpin Pliocene àti ìbẹ̀rè Pleistocene sẹ́yìn; Àsọyépọ̀ fihàn pé ó jẹ́ ìràn ènìyàn ti ìgbà ìsìsìyí.<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/a_tree.html|title=Human Evolution by The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program|work=si.edu}}</ref> A. africanus jẹ́ tẹ́ẹ́rẹ tí wọ́n rí ní |
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{{Taxobox |
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apágúúsù <nowiki>[[Africa|Áfíríkà]]</nowiki> nìkan: Taung (1924), Sterkfontein (1935), Makapansgat (1948) àti Gladysvale (1992).<ref name="info">{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecusafricanus.htm|title=Australopithecus africanus|work=archaeologyinfo.com}}</ref> |
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|name=''Australopithecus africanus'' |
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|fossil_range=[[Pliocene]] |
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|image=Mrs Ples.jpg |
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|image_width=250px |
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|image_caption=Original of the Mrs. Ples skull |
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|regnum=[[Animal]]ia |
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|phylum=[[Chordata]] |
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|classis=[[Mammal]]ia |
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|ordo=[[Primate]]s |
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|familia=[[Hominidae]] |
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|genus=†''[[Australopithecus]]'' |
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|species=†'''''A. africanus''''' |
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|binomial=†''Australopithecus africanus'' |
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|binomial_authority=[[Raymond Dart|Dart]], 1925 <ref name="info"/> |
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}} |
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'''''Australopithecus africanus''''' was an early [[Hominidae|hominid]], an [[australopithecine]], who lived between 2–3 million years ago in the [[Pliocene]].<ref>[http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/a_tree.html Human Ancestors Hall: Tree]</ref> In common with the older ''[[Australopithecus afarensis]]'', ''A. africanus'' was slenderly built, or gracile, and was thought to have been a direct ancestor of [[modern humans]]. [[Fossil]] remains indicate that ''A. africanus'' was significantly more like modern humans than ''A. afarensis'', with a more human-like [[Human cranium|cranium]] permitting a larger [[brain]] and more humanoid facial features. ''A. africanus'' has been found at only four sites in southern Africa — Taung (1924), Sterkfontein (1935), [[Makapansgat]] (1948) and [[Gladysvale Cave South Africa|Gladysvale]] (1992).<ref name="info">[http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecusafricanus.htm Australopithecus africanus]</ref> |
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== Tàtijọ́ tó lókìkì == |
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{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} |
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==Itokasi== |
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=== Ọmọ Taung === |
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[[Fáìlì:Australopithecus_africanus_-_Cast_of_taung_child.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Àgbẹ́dẹ ọmo Taung]] |
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{{Human Evolution}} |
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Raymond Dart, then the head of the department of anatomy at the University of the Witwatersrand in [[Johannesburg]], [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]], became interested in fossils found at a limestone quarry at Taung near [[Kimberley]], [[Gúúsù Áfríkà|South Africa]] in 1924.<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/284158_brain.html|title=Raymond Dart and our African origins|work=uchicago.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/rdart.html|title=Biographies: Raymond Dart|work=talkorigins.org}}</ref> The most promising of these was a skull of an odd [[Àwọn Irúọmọnìyàn|ape]]-like creature presenting human traits at the eye orbits, teeth, and, most importantly, the hole at the base of the skull over the spinal column (the foramen magnum); its placement indicated a human-like upright posture and implied a high probability that this hominid-to-hominin primate had achieved bipedal, as opposed to quadrupedal locomotion. Dart assigned the specimen the name ''Australopithecus africanus'' ("southern ape of Africa");<ref name="info">{{Àdàkọ:Cite web|url=http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecusafricanus.htm|title=Australopithecus africanus|work=archaeologyinfo.com}}</ref> it was also dubbed "the Taung child". |
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== See also == |
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== References == |
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Àtúnyẹ̀wò ní 18:33, 29 Oṣù Kàrún 2016
Australopithecus africanus jẹ́ èya australopithecines ìgbàanìelérò ayé àtijọ́ tí ó jẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ẹ̀yà ọ̀bo tí a kà sí Hominine (ní 1924). Láìpẹ́, wọ́n kàá sí wípé ó gbéléayé láàrin ọduń míliọ́ọ̀nù 3.3 sí 2.1 sẹ́yìn, tàbí ní òpin Pliocene àti ìbẹ̀rè Pleistocene sẹ́yìn; Àsọyépọ̀ fihàn pé ó jẹ́ ìràn ènìyàn ti ìgbà ìsìsìyí.[1] A. africanus jẹ́ tẹ́ẹ́rẹ tí wọ́n rí ní apágúúsù [[Africa|Áfíríkà]] nìkan: Taung (1924), Sterkfontein (1935), Makapansgat (1948) àti Gladysvale (1992).[2]
Tàtijọ́ tó lókìkì
Ọmọ Taung
Raymond Dart, then the head of the department of anatomy at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, became interested in fossils found at a limestone quarry at Taung near Kimberley, South Africa in 1924.[3][4] The most promising of these was a skull of an odd ape-like creature presenting human traits at the eye orbits, teeth, and, most importantly, the hole at the base of the skull over the spinal column (the foramen magnum); its placement indicated a human-like upright posture and implied a high probability that this hominid-to-hominin primate had achieved bipedal, as opposed to quadrupedal locomotion. Dart assigned the specimen the name Australopithecus africanus ("southern ape of Africa");[2] it was also dubbed "the Taung child".
See also
References
- ↑ "Human Evolution by The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program". si.edu.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Australopithecus africanus". archaeologyinfo.com.
- ↑ "Raymond Dart and our African origins". uchicago.edu.
- ↑ "Biographies: Raymond Dart". talkorigins.org.