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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Ambedkar in the 1950s
Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State[1]
In office
3 April 1952  6 December 1956
ÀàrẹRajendra Prasad
Alákóso ÀgbàJawaharlal Nehru
1st Minister of Law and Justice
In office
15 August 1947  6 October 1951
ÀàrẹRajendra Prasad
Governor GeneralLouis Mountbatten
C. Rajagopalachari
Alákóso ÀgbàJawaharlal Nehru
AsíwájúPosition established
Arọ́pòCharu Chandra Biswas
Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee
In office
29 August 1947  24 January 1950
Member of the Constituent Assembly of India[2][3]
In office
9 December 1946  24 January 1950
Constituency  Bengal Province (1946–47)
  Bombay Province (1947–50)
Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council[4][5]
In office
22 July 1942  20 October 1946
Governor GeneralThe Marquess of Linlithgow
The Viscount Wavell
AsíwájúFeroz Khan Noon
Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7]
In office
1937–1942
Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7]
In office
1937–1942
ConstituencyBombay City (Byculla and Parel) General Urban
Member of the Bombay Legislative Council[8][9][10]
In office
1926–1937
Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún
PípèBhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar
Ọjọ́ìbí
Bhiva Ramji Sakpal

(1891-04-14)14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891
Mhow, Central India Agency, British India
(now Madhya Pradesh, India)
Aláìsí6 December 1956(1956-12-06) (ọmọ ọdún 65)
New Delhi, India[11][12]
Resting placeChaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, India
19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E / 19.02500°N 72.83389°E / 19.02500; 72.83389
Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú  Independent Labour Party
  Scheduled Castes Federation
Other political
affiliations
  Republican Party of India
(Àwọn) olólùfẹ́
Àwọn ọmọYashwant Ambedkar
RelativesSee Ambedkar family
Residence  Rajgruha, Mumbai, Maharashtra
  26 Alipur Road, New Delhi
Alma mater
Profession
  • Jurist
  • economist
  • academic
  • politician
  • social reformer
  • anthropologist
  • writer
Known forDalit rights movement
Heading committee drafting Constitution of India
Dalit Buddhist movement
AwardsBharat Ratna
(posthumously in 1990)
Signature
Nickname(s)Babasaheb

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà. O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India.

Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu.

Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism, o gba Buddhism. Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “Bharat Ratna” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ.

Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”.

Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
  1. Sabha, Rajya. "Alphabetical List of All Members of Rajya Sabha Since 1952". Rajya Sabha Secretariat. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Serial Number 69 in the list Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. "Attention BJP: When the Muslim League rescued Ambedkar from the 'dustbin of history'". Firstpost. 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. "संविधान सभा". Rajyasabhahindi.nic.in. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  4. Keer, Dhananjay (1971). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-8171542376. https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&q=Scheduled+Castes+Federation.
  5. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 1850654492.
  6. 1 2 Khairmode, Changdev Bhawanrao (1985) (in mr). Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7). Mumbai: Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya. p. 245.
  7. 1 2 Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and Untouchability: Analysing and Fighting Caste. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-1850654490.
  8. Khairmode, Changdev Bhawanrao (1985) (in mr). Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Vol. 7). Mumbai: Maharashtra Rajya Sahilya Sanskruti Mandal, Matralaya. p. 273.
  9. "13A. Dr. Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature Part I". Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. "*in the 1920's*: How to Organize the Downtrodden?". Columbia University. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018.>
  11. Sengupta, Debjani (26 August 2019). "An Informal Guide to the Ambedkar National Memorial in Delhi". TheWire.in. The Wire. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  12. "The official Website of Dr. Ambedkar International Center- DAIC". Archived from the original on 14 April 2021.