Ede Angas

Ngas
Sísọ ní	Nàìjíríà
Ọjọ́ ìdásílẹ̀	1998
Agbègbè	Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau
Ìye àwọn afisọ̀rọ̀	400,000
Èdè ìbátan	Afro-Asiatic Chadic West Chadic Bole–Angas Angas (A.3) Ngas; ; ; ; ;
Àwọn àmìọ̀rọ̀ èdè
ISO 639-3	anc
	Àwọn ẹ̀yà (tan) tí ó ń sọ èdè Ngas (Angas) ní Nàìjíríà

Ẹ́dẹ̀ Ngas, tàbí Angas, jẹ́ èdè Áfríkà-mọ́-Ásíà tí wọ́n ń sọ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau, Nàìjíríà. Èdè náà pín sí méjì: Hill Angas àti Plain Angas.^[1] Èdè Ngas jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn èdè gbòógì ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àkọsílẹ̀ ìkànìyàn ọdún 1952, àwọn ènìyàn Ngas ní ẹ̀yà tí ó tóbi jù lọ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau. Balogun tí ó fẹ̀yìntì, Yakubu Gowan jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn gbajúmọ̀ ní Nàìjíríà tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ Ngas.

Àwọn Èdè

Èdè Angas ni :^[2]

Angas

Ngasic: Ngas (Angas), Belnəng; ?Miler
Mwaghavulic: Mwaghavul, Mupun (Mapun), Takas (Toos); Cakfem-Mushere
Miship (Chip)
Pan cluster
- Chakato; Jorto (spurious)
- Jipal, Mernyang (Mirriam), Kwagallak, Kofyar (Doemak), Bwol, Goram, Jibyal
Nteng
Tel (Tɛɛl, Montol)
Talic: Tal, Pyapun, Koenoem
Goemaic: Goemai
Yiwom (Ywom, Gerka)^[2]

Àkíyèsí wá pé nínú àwọn orúkọ èdè yìí, Àkọtọ́ wá fún oe tí ó dúró fún mid central vowel ə, èyí tó jẹ́ pé lọ́dọ̀ àwọn onísìn ni Alàgbà E. Sirlingerni agbègbè Shendam ni ọdún 1930 ni wọ́n ṣe Àkọtọ́ bẹẹ̀.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Èdè Angas yàtọ̀ sí àwọn èdè tí ó wà ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Chad nítorí kò ní Ẹ̀ka èdè tàbí mofọ́lọ́jì tí ó nira.^[5]

Onírúurú ni Ede Ywom Ywom jẹ́.^[6]

Fonọ́lọ́jì

Àwọn àbùdá fonọ́lọ́jì tí ó jọ mọ Èdè Chad ni àwọn ohun wọ̀nyí:^[2]

Palatalised consonants
Implosive consonants ɓ, ɗ
àwọn Fáwẹ́lì i, ɨ, u, ɛ, ɔ, a
ìró ohun mẹ́ta

Orúkọ àti àwọn Àgbègbè

Ní ìsàlẹ̀ ni àtòpò àwọn Orúkọ Èdè Angas, eye àti àgbègbè tí a ti lè bá wọn pàdé gẹ́gẹ́ bí Blench (2019) tí sọ.^[7]

Language	Cluster	Dialects	Alternate spellings	Own name for language	Endonym(s)	Other names (location-based)	Other names for language	Exonym(s)	Speakers	Location(s)	Notes
Miship		Longmaar, Jiɓaam	Ship, Chip, Cip						10,127 (Ames 1934), 6,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Mangu and Shendam LGAs
Cakfem–Mushere cluster	Cakfem–Mushere
Cakfem	Cakfem–Mushere	Jajura	Chakfem, Chokfem						5,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Mangu LGA
Mushere	Cakfem–Mushere	Mushere is sharply divided into two dialects, plus Kadim spoken in a single village	Mushere						About 13 villages	Plateau State, Mangu LGA
Ngas		Hill and Plain	Nngas Ngas		Kerang				55,250 (1952 W&B)	Plateau State, Pankshin, Kanam and Langtang LGAs
Ywom			Yiwom				Gerkanci, Gurka	Gerkawa	2,520 (Ames 1934); 8,000 (1973 SIL)	Plateau State, Shendam and Langtang LGAs
Jorto									4,876 (1934 Ames)	Plateau State, Shendam LGA, at Dokan Kasuwa	Spurious language? (No data)
Koenoem			Kanam						1,898 (1934 Ames); 3,000 (SIL)	Plateau State, Shendam LGA
Kofa		Locally said to be a separate language; linguistic status uncertain	Kota							Adamawa State, Song LGA, north of Belel road a Chadic language of the Bura group
Tel			Teel, Tehl			Baltap, Montoil, Montol			13,386 (1934 Ames); 20,000 (1973 SIL)	Plateau State, Shendam LGA
Mwaghavul cluster	Mwaghavul
Mwaghavul	Mwaghavul		Mwahavul				Sura	Sura	20,000 (1952 W&B); 40,000 (1973 SIL); current informal estimates suggest around 200,000 speakers	Plateau State, Barkin Ladi and Mangu LGAs
Mupun	Mwaghavul		Mapan
Takas	Mwaghavul		Toos
Pan cluster	Pan				Kofyar				72,946 (1963)	Plateau State, Shendam, Mangu and Lafia LGAs
Mernyang	Pan	Larr/Lardang and Mikiet are said to be 'offsets' of Mirriam							16,739 (1963)	Plateau State, Shendam LGA
Doemak	Pan		Dәmak, Dimmuk		Kofyar	Kwong				Plateau State, Shendam LGA
Tèŋ	Pan		Teng							Plateau State, Qaʼan Pan LGA	no data
Kwagallak	Pan	Nteng (Jasikit)? no data	Kwaʼalang				Kwalla, Kwolla		25,403 (1963)	Plateau State, Shendam LGA
Bwol	Pan		Bwal, Mbol						3,853 (1963)	Nasarawa State, Lafia LGA
Gworam	Pan		Giverom, Goram						3,055 (1952)	Nasarawa State, Lafia LGA
Jipal	Pan		Jepel, Jepal, Jibyal							Plateau State, Mangu LGA
Shindai	Pan									Plateau State, Qaʼan Pan LGA, Namu District	no data
Goemai	Goemaic						Ankwai, Ankwe		13,507 in Shendam (1934 Ames); 80,000 (1973 SIL)	Nasarawa State, Shendam, Awe and Lafia LGAs
Tal	Talic	6 dialects recognised, although all are mutually intelligible		Amtul [=Hampul]		Kwabzak			9,210 (1934 Ames); 10,000 (1973 SIL); 26,000 (2014 estimate). Live in 52 settlements	Plateau State, Pankshin LGA
Pyapung	Talic		Piapun, Pyapun						5,167 [including a 'few hundred Tal speakers' (Ames 1934); 10,000 (RMB est. 2016)	Plateau State, Shendam LGA

Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí

↑ Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e18
1 2 3 4 Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.
↑ Sirlinger, Father E. 1937. Dictionary of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
↑ Sirlinger, Father E. 1942. A grammar of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.
↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. West Chadic classification 2021^{[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]}. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
↑ Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

Àdàkọ:CC-notice

Àdàkọ:West Chadic languages

[e18-1] Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e18

[Blench2017-2] 1 2 3 4 Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.

[3] Sirlinger, Father E. 1937. Dictionary of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.

[4] Sirlinger, Father E. 1942. A grammar of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.

[5] Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.

[6] Blench, Roger. 2021. West Chadic classification 2021^{[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]}. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

[BlenchAtlas4-7] Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]