Oníṣe:Lucas559/Kọ́ndòmu
Kọ́ndọ̀mù (condom) jẹ́ ohun èlò ìdènà tí o ní irisi àpòfẹ́lẹ́fẹ́lẹ́ tí a n lò lakoko ìbálòpò láti dínkù ìṣeeṣe oyún tàbí (STI). [1] Kọ́ndọ̀mù ti akọ àti abo ló wà. [2] Pẹ̀lú lílo dáradára àti lílo ni gbogbo ìgbà ìbálòpò - àwọn obìnrin tí àwọn alábàṣepọ̀ wọn n lo kọ́ndọ̀mù ọkùnrin ní rírí òṣùwòn oyún 2% fún ọdún kan. [1] Pẹ̀lú , oṣuwọn oyun jẹ 18% fun ọdun kan. [3] Lilo wọn dinku eewu gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, jedojedo B, ati HIV/AIDS . [1] Wọ́n tún máa ń dáàbò bò ó lọ́wọ́ àwọn egbòogi ìbílẹ̀, papillomavirus ènìyàn (HPV), àti syphilis . [1]
A ti yi kondomu ọkunrin naa sori kòfẹ ti o duro ṣinṣin ṣaaju ajọṣepọ ati ṣiṣẹ nipa didida idena ti ara eyiti o ṣe idiwọ àtọ lati wọ inu ara ti alabaṣepọ ibalopo. [1] [4] Awọn kondomu akọ jẹ deede lati inu latex ati, ti o kere julọ, lati polyurethane, polyisoprene, tabi ifun ọdọ-agutan. [1] Awọn kondomu ọkunrin ni awọn anfani ti irọrun ti lilo, rọrun lati wọle si, ati awọn ipa ẹgbẹ diẹ. [1] Ninu awọn ti o ni aleji latex kan yẹ ki o lo polyurethane tabi ẹya sintetiki miiran. [1] Awọn kondomu obinrin jẹ deede lati polyurethane ati pe o le ṣee lo ni ọpọlọpọ igba. [4]
Awọn kondomu gẹgẹbi ọna ti idilọwọ awọn STI ti lo lati o kere ju ọdun 1564. [1] Awọn kondomu roba wa ni ọdun 1855, atẹle nipasẹ awọn kondomu latex ni awọn ọdun 1920. [5] [6] O wa lori Akojọ Awọn oogun Pataki ti Ajo Agbaye fun Ilera . [7] Iye owo osunwon ni agbaye to sese ndagbasoke jẹ nipa 0.03 si US$0.08 kọọkan. Ni Orilẹ Amẹrika awọn kondomu maa n jẹ kere ju US$1.00. [8] Lagbaye kere ju 10% ti awọn ti nlo iṣakoso ibi ni lilo kondomu. [9] Awọn oṣuwọn lilo kondomu ga julọ ni agbaye ti o dagbasoke . [9] Ni United Kingdom kondomu jẹ ọna keji ti o wọpọ julọ ti iṣakoso ibimọ (22%) lakoko ti o wa ni Amẹrika o jẹ kẹta ti o wọpọ julọ (15%). [10] [11] O fẹrẹ to bilionu mẹfa si mẹsan ni a ta ni ọdun kan. [12]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Hatcher, Robert Anthony; M.D, Anita L. Nelson (2007) (in en). Contraceptive Technology. Ardent Media. pp. 297–311. ISBN 9781597080019. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20170918185600/https://books.google.com/books?id=txh0LpjjhkoC&pg=PA297. Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Hat2007" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. ISBN 9789241547659.
- ↑ Trussell, J. "Contraceptive efficacy". Ardent Media. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20131112130150/http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Speroff, Leon; Darney, Philip D. (2011) (in en). A Clinical Guide for Contraception. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 305–307. ISBN 9781608316106. Archived from the original on 2016-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20161114203840/https://books.google.com/books?id=f5XJtYkiJ0YC.
- ↑ Allen, Michael J. (2011) (in en). The Anthem Anthology of Victorian Sonnets. Anthem Press. ISBN 9781843318484. https://books.google.com/books?id=GQxdE8Ryz9YC&pg=PR51.
- ↑ McKibbin, Ross (2000) (in en). Classes and Cultures: England 1918–1951. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198208556. https://books.google.com/books?id=xYuoPxzjnXUC&pg=PA305.
- ↑ World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- ↑ Shoupe, Donna (2011) (in en). Contraception. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444342635. Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20200729155934/https://books.google.com/books?id=ksjJcx1CeKcC&lpg=PA15&pg=PA15.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Chen, Lincoln C.; Amor, Jaime Sepulveda (2012) (in en). AIDS and Women's Reproductive Health. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781461533542. https://books.google.com/books?id=8KWvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA6.
- ↑ Herring, Jonathan (2014) (in en). Medical Law and Ethics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198702269. https://books.google.com/books?id=N9JFAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA271.
- ↑ Daniels, K.; Daugherty, J.. Current Contraceptive Use and Variation by Selected Characteristics Among Women Aged 15–44: United States, 2011–2013. pp. 1–14.
- ↑ Hermann, Henry R. (2016) (in en). Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals: The Great Game of Life. Academic Press. ISBN 9780128092958. https://books.google.com/books?id=6sGpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT529.