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Oníṣe:Lucas559/Kọ́ndòmu

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́

 

Kọ́ndọ̀mù (condom) jẹ́ ohun èlò ìdènà tí o ní irisi àpòfẹ́lẹ́fẹ́lẹ́ tí a n lò lakoko ìbálòpò láti dínkù ìṣeeṣe oyún tàbí (STI). [1] Kọ́ndọ̀mù ti akọ àti abo ló wà. [2] Pẹ̀lú lílo dáradára àti lílo ni gbogbo ìgbà ìbálòpò - àwọn obìnrin tí àwọn alábàṣepọ̀ wọn n lo kọ́ndọ̀mù ọkùnrin ní rírí òṣùwòn oyún 2% fún ọdún kan. [1] Pẹ̀lú , oṣuwọn oyun jẹ 18% fun ọdun kan. [3] Lilo wọn dinku eewu gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, jedojedo B, ati HIV/AIDS . [1] Wọ́n tún máa ń dáàbò bò ó lọ́wọ́ àwọn egbòogi ìbílẹ̀, papillomavirus ènìyàn (HPV), àti syphilis . [1]

A ti yi kondomu ọkunrin naa sori kòfẹ ti o duro ṣinṣin ṣaaju ajọṣepọ ati ṣiṣẹ nipa didida idena ti ara eyiti o ṣe idiwọ àtọ lati wọ inu ara ti alabaṣepọ ibalopo. [1] [4] Awọn kondomu akọ jẹ deede lati inu latex ati, ti o kere julọ, lati polyurethane, polyisoprene, tabi ifun ọdọ-agutan. [1] Awọn kondomu ọkunrin ni awọn anfani ti irọrun ti lilo, rọrun lati wọle si, ati awọn ipa ẹgbẹ diẹ. [1] Ninu awọn ti o ni aleji latex kan yẹ ki o lo polyurethane tabi ẹya sintetiki miiran. [1] Awọn kondomu obinrin jẹ deede lati polyurethane ati pe o le ṣee lo ni ọpọlọpọ igba. [4]

Awọn kondomu gẹgẹbi ọna ti idilọwọ awọn STI ti lo lati o kere ju ọdun 1564. [1] Awọn kondomu roba wa ni ọdun 1855, atẹle nipasẹ awọn kondomu latex ni awọn ọdun 1920. [5] [6] O wa lori Akojọ Awọn oogun Pataki ti Ajo Agbaye fun Ilera . [7] Iye owo osunwon ni agbaye to sese ndagbasoke jẹ nipa 0.03 si US$0.08 kọọkan. Ni Orilẹ Amẹrika awọn kondomu maa n jẹ kere ju US$1.00. [8] Lagbaye kere ju 10% ti awọn ti nlo iṣakoso ibi ni lilo kondomu. [9] Awọn oṣuwọn lilo kondomu ga julọ ni agbaye ti o dagbasoke . [9] Ni United Kingdom kondomu jẹ ọna keji ti o wọpọ julọ ti iṣakoso ibimọ (22%) lakoko ti o wa ni Amẹrika o jẹ kẹta ti o wọpọ julọ (15%). [10] [11] O fẹrẹ to bilionu mẹfa si mẹsan ni a ta ni ọdun kan. [12]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Hatcher, Robert Anthony; M.D, Anita L. Nelson (2007) (in en). Contraceptive Technology. Ardent Media. pp. 297–311. ISBN 9781597080019. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20170918185600/https://books.google.com/books?id=txh0LpjjhkoC&pg=PA297.  Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hat2007" defined multiple times with different content
  2. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. ISBN 9789241547659. 
  3. Trussell, J. "Contraceptive efficacy". Ardent Media. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20131112130150/http://www.contraceptivetechnology.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/CTFailureTable.pdf. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Speroff, Leon; Darney, Philip D. (2011) (in en). A Clinical Guide for Contraception. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 305–307. ISBN 9781608316106. Archived from the original on 2016-11-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20161114203840/https://books.google.com/books?id=f5XJtYkiJ0YC. 
  5. Allen, Michael J. (2011) (in en). The Anthem Anthology of Victorian Sonnets. Anthem Press. ISBN 9781843318484. https://books.google.com/books?id=GQxdE8Ryz9YC&pg=PR51. 
  6. McKibbin, Ross (2000) (in en). Classes and Cultures: England 1918–1951. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198208556. https://books.google.com/books?id=xYuoPxzjnXUC&pg=PA305. 
  7. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 
  8. Shoupe, Donna (2011) (in en). Contraception. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444342635. Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20200729155934/https://books.google.com/books?id=ksjJcx1CeKcC&lpg=PA15&pg=PA15. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Chen, Lincoln C.; Amor, Jaime Sepulveda (2012) (in en). AIDS and Women's Reproductive Health. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781461533542. https://books.google.com/books?id=8KWvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA6. 
  10. Herring, Jonathan (2014) (in en). Medical Law and Ethics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198702269. https://books.google.com/books?id=N9JFAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA271. 
  11. Daniels, K.; Daugherty, J.. Current Contraceptive Use and Variation by Selected Characteristics Among Women Aged 15–44: United States, 2011–2013. pp. 1–14. 
  12. Hermann, Henry R. (2016) (in en). Dominance and Aggression in Humans and Other Animals: The Great Game of Life. Academic Press. ISBN 9780128092958. https://books.google.com/books?id=6sGpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT529.