Èdè Ṣáínà
Ìrísí
Chinese | |
---|---|
汉语/漢語, 华语/華語, 中國話/中国话 or 中文[1] | |
Sísọ ní | People's Republic of China (PRC, commonly known as Mainland China), Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan), Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Macau, the Philippines, the United States of America, Australia, Indonesia, Mauritius, Peru, Canada, and other regions with Chinese communities |
Agbègbè | (majorities): Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore (minorities): Southeast Asia, and other regions with Chinese communities |
Ìye àwọn afisọ̀rọ̀ | approx 1.3 billion |
Èdè ìbátan | Sino-Tibetan
|
Sístẹ́mù ìkọ | Chinese characters, zhuyin fuhao, pinyin, Xiao'erjing |
Lílò bíi oníbiṣẹ́ | |
Èdè oníbiṣẹ́ ní | Àdàkọ:UNO Àdàkọ:ROC United States (minority and auxiliary) |
Àkóso lọ́wọ́ | In the PRC: National Language Regulating Committee[2] In the ROC: National Languages Committee In Singapore: Promote Mandarin Council/Speak Mandarin Campaign[3] |
Àwọn àmìọ̀rọ̀ èdè | |
ISO 639-1 | zh |
ISO 639-2 | chi (B) zho (T) |
ISO 639-3 | variously: zho – Chinese (generic) cdo – Min Dong cjy – Jinyu cmn – Mandarin cpx – Pu Xian czh – Huizhou czo – Min Zhong gan – Gan hak – Hakka hsn – Xiang mnp – Min Bei nan – Min Nan wuu – Wu yue – Yue Chinese och – Old Chinese ltc – Late Middle Chinese lzh – Literary Chinese |
Countries identified Chinese as a primary, administrative, or native language
Countries with more than 5,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Countries with more than 1,000,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Countries with more than 500,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Countries with more than 100,000 Chinese speakers w/ or w/o recognition
Major Chinese speaking settlements |
Ede Tsaina tabi ede Sinitiki (汉语/漢語 Hànyǔ; 华语/華語 Huáyǔ; 中国话/中國話 Zhōngguóhuà; 中文 Zhōngwén) je ibatan ede to ni awon ede ti won loye ara won lopolopo. ti won so ni Tsaina[4]
Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ. |
Itokasi
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]- ↑ [1] 学习中文
- ↑ http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ (Chinese)
- ↑ http://mandarin.org.sg/html/home.htm [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
- ↑ *David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987) , p. 312. “The mutual unintelligibility of the varieties is the main ground for referring to them as separate languages.”
- Charles N. Li, Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (1989), p 2. “The Chinese language family is genetically classified as an independent branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.”
- Jerry Norman. Chinese (1988), p.1. “The modern Chinese dialects are really more like a family of language.
- John DeFrancis. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy (1984), p.56. "To call Chinese a single language composed of dialects with varying degrees of difference is to mislead by minimizing disparities that according to Chao are as great as those between English and Dutch. To call Chinese a family of languages is to suggest extralinguistic differences that in fact do not exist and to overlook the unique linguistic situation that exists in China."