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Húngárì

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Orílẹ̀òmìnira Húngárì
Republic of Hungary

Magyar Köztársaság
Motto: none
Historically Látìnì: Cum Deo pro Patria et Libertate ("With the help of God for Homeland and Freedom") or [Regnum Mariae Patronae Hungariae] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) ("Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary"[1]
Orin ìyìn: Himnusz ("Isten, áldd meg a magyart")
"Hymn" or "Anthem" ("God, bless the Hungarians")
Ibùdó ilẹ̀  Húngárì  (dark green) – on the European continent  (light green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (light green)  —  [Legend]
Ibùdó ilẹ̀  Húngárì  (dark green)

– on the European continent  (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (light green)  —  [Legend]

Olùìlú
àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ
Budapest
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọbaHungarian; Hungarian Sign Language
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn
95% Magyar, 2% Roma, 3% other minority groups
Orúkọ aráàlúHungarian
ÌjọbaParliamentary republic
• President
Tamás Sulyok
Viktor Orbán
AṣòfinOrszággyűlés
Foundation
• Foundation of Hungary
896
• Recognized as Kingdom - First king: Stephen I of Hungary
December 1000
• Currently 3rd Republic
October 23, 1989
Ìtóbi
• Total
93,030 km2 (35,920 sq mi) (109th)
• Omi (%)
0.74%
Alábùgbé
• 2009 July estimate
10,020,000[2] (79th)
• 2001 census
10,198,315
• Ìdìmọ́ra
107.7/km2 (278.9/sq mi) (94th)
GDP (PPP)2008 estimate
• Total
$196.417 billion[3] (51st)
• Per capita
$19,553[3] (44th)
GDP (nominal)2008 estimate
• Total
$155.930 billion.[3] (52nd)
• Per capita
$15,522[3] (44th)
Gini (2008)24.96
low · 3rd
HDI (2007)▲ 0.879
Error: Invalid HDI value · 43rd
OwónínáForint (HUF)
Ibi àkókòUTC+1 (CET)
• Ìgbà oru (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Irú ọjọ́ọdúnyyyy.mm.dd,
yyyy.mm.dd (CE)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́right
Àmì tẹlifóònù36
Internet TLD.hu1
  1. Also .eu as part of the European Union.

Húngárì (Gbígbọ́i /ˈhʌŋɡəri/; Àdàkọ:Lang-hu Àdàkọ:IPA-hu), lonibise bi[4] Orileominira Hungari (Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság hu-Magyar Köztársaság.ogg listen (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde)), je orile-ede kan tileyika ni Arin Gbongan Yuropu. O budo sinu Iwolejo Pannoni o si ni bode mo Slovakia ni ariwa, Ukraine ati Romania ni ilaorun, Serbia ati Croatia ni guusu, Slovenia ni guusuiwoorun ati Austria ni iwoorun. Oluilu ati ilu totobijulo re ni Budapest. Hungary je orile-ede omo egbe Isokan Yuropu, NATO, OECD, ati Egbe Visegrád. Ede onibise ibe ni ede Hungari, to je ikan ninu awon ede Ural be sini o je ee to gbalejulo ti ki se ede Indo-Europe ni Yuropu.[5]

Ni atẹle Celtic (lẹhin c. 450 BC) ati Romani (9 AD – c. 430 AD) ipilẹ Hungary ni a fi lelẹ ni ipari ọrundun kẹsan nipasẹ olori ijọba Hungary Árpádẹniti a de ọmọ-ọmọ e Saint Stephen I ni adé tí póòpù rán láti Rómà ní 1000 AD. Ijọba Hungary duro fun ọdun 946,[note 1] ati ni ọpọlọpọ awọn aaye ni a gba bi ọkan ninu awọn ile-iṣẹ aṣa ti Iwọ-oorun. Leyin bii odun 150 years ti ikogun ja ilu ti Ottoman (1541–1699), Hungary ṣepọ si ijọba ọba Habsburg, ati lẹhinna jẹ idaji ti ijọba ọba meji ti Austro-Hungarian (1867–1918).

Alagbara nla titi di opin Ogun Agbaye I, Hungary padanu diẹ sii ju 70% ti agbegbe rẹ, pẹlu idamẹta ti olugbe rẹ ti ẹya Hungarian,[6] ati gbogbo awọn ebute oko oju omi labẹ Adehun ti Trianon,[7] awọn ofin ti èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ti kà sí ìbínú gbígbóná janjan ní Hungary.[8]

Ijọba naa jẹ aṣeyọri nipasẹ akoko Komunisiti kan (1947–1989) lakoko eyiti Hungary gba akiyesi agbaye ni ibigbogbo nipa Iyika ti 1956 ati gbigbe iṣọkan ti ṣiṣi aala rẹ pẹlu Austria ni ọdun 1989, ti o fokun fa iyara didenukole ti Ila-oorun.

Ilana ijọba ti o wa lọwọlọwọ jẹ olominira ile-igbimọ aṣofin, eyiti o dasilẹ ni ọdun 1989. Loni, Hungary jẹ eto-aje ti o ni owo-wiwọle giga [9] ati oludari agbegbe ni diẹ ninu awọn iyi.[10][11][12][13]

Hungary jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú ọgbọ̀n àwọn ibi arìnrìn-àjò tí ó gbajúmọ̀ jù lọ lágbàáyé, tí ń fa àwọn arìnrìn-àjò miliọnu 8.6 lọ́dọọdún (2007).[14][15] Orile-ede naa jẹ ile si eto iho-omi gbona ti o tobi julọ[16] ati adagun igbona keji ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye (Lake Hévíz), adagun nla ti o tobi julọ ni Central Europe (Lake Balaton), ati awọn ilẹ koriko ti o tobi julọ ni Yuroopu (Hortobágy).


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Akiyesi

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
  1. ↑ The form of government was at times changed or ambiguous, causing short interruptions.

Itokasi

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
  1. ↑ European State Mottos[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  2. ↑ Hungarian Central Statistical Office Archived 2008-09-22 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Hungary". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-10-01. 
  4. ↑ Before 1 January 2012. At this date, a new constitution comes into effect where the official name is simply Hungary: Magyar Közlöny
  5. ↑ Globally speaking: motives for adopting English vocabulary in other languages – Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. http://books.google.com/books?id=nlWU3CkTAi4C&lpg=PA82&ots=wiY3TdhJ5F&dq=%22largest%20non-indo%20european%22%20europe%20hungarian&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q=%22largest%20non-indo%20european%22%20europe%20hungarian&f=false. Retrieved 20 September 2010. 
  6. ↑ "The plain facts – History". MTI. Archived from the original on 4 December 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2008. 
  7. ↑ Bernstein, Richard (9 August 2003). "East on the Danube: Hungary's Tragic Century". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3D91531F93AA3575BC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2. Retrieved 11 November 2008. 
  8. ↑ "Hungary". Encarta. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559741_11/Hungary.html#p68. Retrieved 12 November 2008.  Archived 29 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑ World Bank Country Classification, 2007
  10. ↑ "Index – Belföld – A magyar kamasz iszik, dohányzik és könnyen teherbe esik". Index.hu. Retrieved 20 September 2009. 
  11. ↑ "PowerPoint bemutató" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  12. ↑ "Index – Világméretű influenzajárvány jöhet". Index.hu. Retrieved 21 November 2008. 
  13. ↑ "ITD Hungary – Supply Chain Management – Logistics, Distribution". Itdh.com. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010. 
  14. ↑ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2010. 
  15. ↑ "MTH.gov.hu". Archived from the original on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2010. 
  16. ↑ "Search – Global Edition – The New York Times". International Herald Tribune. 29 March 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2009. 
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