Húngárì
Orílẹ̀òmìnira Húngárì Republic of Hungary Magyar Köztársaság
| |
---|---|
![]() Ibùdó ilẹ̀ Húngárì (dark green) – on the European continent (light green & dark grey) | |
Olùìlú àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ | Budapest |
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba | Hungarian; Hungarian Sign Language |
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn | 95% Magyar, 2% Roma, 3% other minority groups |
Orúkọ aráàlú | Hungarian |
Ìjọba | Parliamentary republic |
Katalin Novák | |
Viktor Orbán | |
Aṣòfin | Országgyűlés |
Foundation | |
• Foundation of Hungary | 896 |
• Recognized as Kingdom
- First king: Stephen I of Hungary | December 1000 |
• Currently 3rd Republic | October 23, 1989 |
Ìtóbi | |
• Total | 93,030 km2 (35,920 sq mi) (109th) |
• Omi (%) | 0.74% |
Alábùgbé | |
• 2009 July estimate | 10,020,000[2] (79th) |
• 2001 census | 10,198,315 |
• Ìdìmọ́ra | 107.7/km2 (278.9/sq mi) (94th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2008 estimate |
• Total | $196.417 billion[3] (51st) |
• Per capita | $19,553[3] (44th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2008 estimate |
• Total | $155.930 billion.[3] (52nd) |
• Per capita | $15,522[3] (44th) |
Gini (2008) | 24.96 low · 3rd |
HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.879 Error: Invalid HDI value · 43rd |
Owóníná | Forint (HUF) |
Ibi àkókò | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Ìgbà oru (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Irú ọjọ́ọdún | yyyy.mm.dd, yyyy.mm.dd (CE) |
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́ | right |
Àmì tẹlifóònù | 36 |
Internet TLD | .hu1 |
|
Húngárì (i /ˈhʌŋɡəri/; Àdàkọ:Lang-hu Àdàkọ:IPA-hu), lonibise bi[4] Orileominira Hungari (Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság
listen (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde)), je orile-ede kan tileyika ni Arin Gbongan Europe. O budo sinu Iwolejo Pannoni o si ni bode mo Slovakia ni ariwa, Ukraine ati Romania ni ilaorun, Serbia ati Croatia ni guusu, Slovenia ni guusuiwoorun ati Austria ni iwoorun. Oluilu ati ilu totobijulo re ni Budapest. Hungary je orile-ede omo egbe Isokan Europe, NATO, OECD, ati Egbe Visegrád. Ede onibise ibe ni ede Hungari, to je ikan ninu awon ede Ural be sini o je ee to gbalejulo ti ki se ede Indo-Europe ni Europe.[5]
Following a Celtic (after c. 450 BC) and a Roman (9 AD – c. 430 AD) period, the foundation of Hungary was laid in the late 9th century by the Hungarian ruler Árpád, whose great-grandson Saint Stephen I was crowned with a crown sent from Rome by the pope in 1000 AD. The Kingdom of Hungary lasted for 946 years,[note 1] and at various points was regarded as one of the cultural centers of the Western world. After about 150 years of partial Ottoman occupation (1541–1699), Hungary was integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy, and later constituted half of the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy (1867–1918). A great power until the end of World War I, Hungary lost over 70% of its territory, along with one third of its population of Hungarian ethnicity,[6] and all sea ports under the Treaty of Trianon,[7] the terms of which have been considered excessively harsh by many in Hungary.[8] The kingdom was succeeded by a Communist era (1947–1989) during which Hungary gained widespread international attention regarding the Revolution of 1956 and the unilateral move of opening its border with Austria in 1989, thus accelerating the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. The present form of government is a parliamentary republic, which was established in 1989. Today, Hungary is a high-income economy[9] and a regional leader in some regards.[10][11][12][13]
Hungary is one of the thirty most popular tourist destinations of the world, attracting 8.6 million tourists per year (2007).[14][15] The country is home to the largest thermal water cave system[16] and the second largest thermal lake in the world (Lake Hévíz), the largest lake in Central Europe (Lake Balaton), and the largest natural grasslands in Europe (Hortobágy).
![]() |
Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ. |
Akiyesi[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- ↑ The form of government was at times changed or ambiguous, causing short interruptions.
Itokasi[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- ↑ European State Mottos
- ↑ Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Hungary". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ↑ Before 1 January 2012. At this date, a new constitution comes into effect where the official name is simply Hungary: Magyar Közlöny
- ↑ Globally speaking: motives for adopting English vocabulary in other languages – Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. http://books.google.com/books?id=nlWU3CkTAi4C&lpg=PA82&ots=wiY3TdhJ5F&dq=%22largest%20non-indo%20european%22%20europe%20hungarian&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q=%22largest%20non-indo%20european%22%20europe%20hungarian&f=false. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ↑ "The plain facts – History". MTI. Retrieved 11 November 2008.[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
- ↑ Bernstein, Richard (9 August 2003). "East on the Danube: Hungary's Tragic Century". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3D91531F93AA3575BC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
- ↑ "Hungary". Encarta. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559741_11/Hungary.html#p68. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- ↑ World Bank Country Classification, 2007
- ↑ "Index – Belföld – A magyar kamasz iszik, dohányzik és könnyen teherbe esik". Index.hu. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
- ↑ "PowerPoint bemutató" (PDF). Retrieved 21 November 2008.
- ↑ "Index – Világméretű influenzajárvány jöhet". Index.hu. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
- ↑ "ITD Hungary – Supply Chain Management – Logistics, Distribution". Itdh.com. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
- ↑ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ↑ "MTH.gov.hu". Retrieved 25 November 2010.
- ↑ "Search – Global Edition – The New York Times". International Herald Tribune. 29 March 2009. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2009.
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from September 2010
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles containing Látìnì-language text
- Lang and lang-xx template errors
- Articles containing Hungarian-language text
- Country articles requiring maintenance
- Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters
- Húngárì
- Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Europe