Ogun abẹ́lé

Ogun abẹ́lé jẹ́ ogun láàárín àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tó ṣètò láàárín ìpínlẹ̀ kan náà (tàbí orílẹ̀-èdè ). Èrò tí ẹgbẹ́ kan lé jẹ̀ẹ́ lá̀ti gba iṣàkóso orílẹ̀-èdè tàbí agbègbè kan, lá̀ti gba om̀inira fún agbègbè kan, tàbí láti yí àwọn ètò ìmúlò ìjọba padà. Òrò náà jẹ́ calque ti Latin bellum civile èyí tí a lò láti tọ́ka sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ogun abelé ti Roman Republic ni ọ̀rú́ndun 1st BC.

́Pupọ̀ jùlọ àwọn ogun abẹlé òde òní pẹ̀lú ìdásí nípasẹ̀ àwọn agbára tí ó wá láti ibi-bòmíràn. Ní ì́bamu si Patrick M. Regan nínú ì́we re Civil Wars and Foreign Powers (2000) nípa ìdá méjì nínú méta ti àwọn 138 intrastate rògbòdìyàn láàárin World War II èyí tí o ti ń súmọ́n ìparí rẹ̀ àti 2000 ri òkèrè intervention. ^[1]

Ogun abelé jẹ́ rògbòdìyàn-kíkankíkan kan, ní̀gbagbogbo pẹ̀́̀lu awọn ológun oló̀gun, eyí tí ó dúró,tí ó ṣètò àti tí ó wà ní ìwọ̀n-ńlá. Àwọn ogun abẹlé lé è já sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olùfaragbá̀ ati lílo àwọn orísun pàtàkì. ^[2]

Àtúnwò àwọn nkan ti ìwádìí ogun abẹlé

Lars-Erik Cederman, Manuel Vogt. 2017. "Dynamics ati Logics ti Ogun Abele." Iwe akosile Ipinnu Rogbodiyan
Kalyvas Stathis N. 2007. "Ogun Abẹlé." Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, satunkọ nipasẹ Boix Carles, Stokes Susan C., 416–434. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Kíkà síwájú

Ali, Taisier Mohamed Ahmed ati Robert O. Matthews, eds. Awọn Ogun Abele ni Afirika: Awọn gbongbo ati ipinnu (1999), awọn oju-iwe 322
Mats Berdal ati David M. Malone, Ojukokoro ati Ibanujẹ: Awọn Eto Iṣowo ni Awọn Ogun Abele (Lynne Rienner, 2000).
Paul Collier, Kikan Pakute Rogbodiyan: ogun abele ati eto imulo idagbasoke Banki Agbaye (2003) - awọn oju-iwe 320
David Lake ati Donald Rothchild, ed. Itankale Kariaye ti Rogbodiyan Ẹya: Ibẹru, Itankale, ati Ilọsiwaju (Princeton University Press, 1996).
Stanley G. Payne, Ogun Abele ni Yuroopu, 1905–1949 (2011). awọn iṣọtẹ inu ni Russia, Spain, Greece, Yugoslavia, ati awọn orilẹ-ede miiran; online
Patrick M. Regan. Awọn Ogun Abele ati Awọn Agbara Ajeji: Idalọwọduro Ita ni Ija Intrastate (2000) awọn oju-iwe 172
Stephen John ati awọn miiran., ed. Awọn Ogun Abele Ipari: Imuse Awọn Adehun Alaafia (2002), awọn oju-iwe 729
Monica Duffy Toft, The Geography of Eya Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003).ISBN 0-691-12383-7 ISBN 0-691-12383-7 .
Barbara F. Walter, Nfi si Alaafia: Iṣeyọri Aṣeyọri ti Awọn Ogun Abele (Princeton University Press, 2002),
Elisabeth Jean Wood; "Awọn Ogun Abele: Ohun ti A Ko Mọ," Ijọba Agbaye, Vol. 9, 2003 pp 247+ ẹya ori ayelujara Archived 2012-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Archived </link>

Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí

↑ . 2009-01-28. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2000-07-01/civil-wars-and-foreign-powers-outside-intervention-intrastate.
↑ Hironaka, Ann (2005). Neverending Wars: The International Community, Weak States, and the Perpetuation of Civil War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-674-01532-0.

[foreignaffairs.com-1] . 2009-01-28. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2000-07-01/civil-wars-and-foreign-powers-outside-intervention-intrastate.

[hironaka3-2] Hironaka, Ann (2005). Neverending Wars: The International Community, Weak States, and the Perpetuation of Civil War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-674-01532-0.

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