Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un: Ìyàtọ̀ láàrin àwọn àtúnyẹ̀wò
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[[Fáìlì:Ancient Egypt map-en.svg|thumb|280px|Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC)]] |
[[Fáìlì:Ancient Egypt map-en.svg|thumb|280px|Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period (c. 3150 BC to 30 BC)]] |
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'''Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un''' ni [[civilization|asailaju]] [[Ancient history|ayeijoun]] ti apailaorun [[North Africa|Ariwa Afrika]], to wo jo si isale [[Nile|Odo Nile]] nibi ti orile-ede ayeodeoni [[Egypt]] wa. Asailaju ti ara Egypti gbajo ni bi odun 3150 SK (gegebi [[conventional Egyptian chronology|Iseoroasiko apejose ti ara Egypti ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html|title=Chronology|accessdate=25 March 2008|publisher=Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London}}</ref> pelu isodokan oselu [[Upper and Lower Egypt|Apa Oke ati Apa Isale Egypti]] labe [[pharaoh|farao]] akoko.<ref>Dodson (2004) p. 46</ref> [[history of ancient Egypt|Itan Egypti ayeijoun]] sele bi eseese ''awon Ileoba'', ti won je pinpinniya pelu awon igba aitoro ti won unje ''Igba Apinniya''. [[Old Kingdom|Ileoba Atijo]] ti [[Early Bronze Age|Igba Ibere Amobaba]], [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Ileoba Arin]] ti [[Middle Bronze Age|Igba Arin Amobaba]] ati [[New Kingdom|Ileoba Tuntun]] ti [[Late Bronze Age|Igba Opin Amobaba]]. Egypti de ogo agbara re nigba Ileoba Tuntun, ni [[Ramesside period|igba Ramesi]], leyin eyi ni obere si ni bo si igba irele diedie. Egypt je sisegun latowo awon alagbara okere ni titelentele. Leyin iku [[Alexander the Great|Aleksanda Eninla]], ikan ninu awon ogagun re to unje [[Ptolemy Soter]], so ara re di ajoba tuntun Egypt. |
'''Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un''' ni [[civilization|asailaju]] [[Ancient history|ayeijoun]] ti apailaorun [[North Africa|Ariwa Afrika]], to wo jo si isale [[Nile|Odo Nile]] nibi ti orile-ede ayeodeoni [[Egypt]] wa. Asailaju ti ara Egypti gbajo ni bi odun 3150 SK (gegebi [[conventional Egyptian chronology|Iseoroasiko apejose ti ara Egypti ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html|title=Chronology|accessdate=25 March 2008|publisher=Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London}}</ref> pelu isodokan oselu [[Upper and Lower Egypt|Apa Oke ati Apa Isale Egypti]] labe [[pharaoh|farao]] akoko.<ref>Dodson (2004) p. 46</ref> [[history of ancient Egypt|Itan Egypti ayeijoun]] sele bi eseese ''awon Ileoba'', ti won je pinpinniya pelu awon igba aitoro ti won unje ''Igba Apinniya''. [[Old Kingdom|Ileoba Atijo]] ti [[Early Bronze Age|Igba Ibere Amobaba]], [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Ileoba Arin]] ti [[Middle Bronze Age|Igba Arin Amobaba]] ati [[New Kingdom|Ileoba Tuntun]] ti [[Late Bronze Age|Igba Opin Amobaba]]. Egypti de ogo agbara re nigba Ileoba Tuntun, ni [[Ramesside period|igba Ramesi]], leyin eyi ni obere si ni bo si igba irele diedie. Egypt je sisegun latowo awon alagbara okere ni titelentele. Leyin iku [[Alexander the Great|Aleksanda Eninla]], ikan ninu awon ogagun re to unje [[Ptolemy Soter]], so ara re di ajoba tuntun Egypt. [[Ptolemaic Dynasty|Iran-oba Ptolemi]] yi joba lori Egypt titi de odun 30 SK, nigba to bo sowo [[Roman Empire|Ile Romu]] to si di [[Egypt (Roman province)|igberiko Romu]].<ref>Clayton (1994) p. 217</ref> |
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Ijasirere asailaju Egipti ayeijoun je be nitori agbara re lati le gbe pelu awon isele Ifonofoji Odo Nilo. Agbara asotele ati ikojanu [[irrigation|ibomirin]] ile olora inu afonifoji fa opo eso ogbin wa, eyi lo si mu [[social development|idagbasoke awujo]] ati asa wa. With resources to spare, the [[administration (government)|administration]] sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|writing system]], the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to [[Military history of Ancient Egypt|defeat foreign enemies]] and assert Egyptian dominance. Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite [[Egyptian writing|scribe]]s, religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a Pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of [[Ancient Egyptian religion|religious beliefs]].<ref>James (2005) p. 8</ref><ref>Manuelian (1998) pp. 6–7</ref> |
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The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of monumental [[Egyptian pyramids|pyramids]], [[Egyptian temple|temples]], and [[obelisk]]s; a system of [[Egyptian mathematics|mathematics]], a practical and effective [[Ancient Egyptian medicine|system of medicine]], irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known ships,<ref name="AIA"/> [[Egyptian faience]] and glass technology, new forms of [[Ancient Egyptian literature|literature]], and the earliest known peace treaty.<ref>Clayton (1994) p. 153</ref> Egypt left a lasting legacy. Its [[Art of ancient Egypt|art]] and [[Ancient Egyptian architecture|architecture]] were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travellers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period led to the [[Egyptology|scientific investigation]] of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy.<ref>James (2005) p. 84</ref> |
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Àtúnyẹ̀wò ní 17:53, 14 Oṣù Kẹfà 2011
Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un ni asailaju ayeijoun ti apailaorun Ariwa Afrika, to wo jo si isale Odo Nile nibi ti orile-ede ayeodeoni Egypt wa. Asailaju ti ara Egypti gbajo ni bi odun 3150 SK (gegebi Iseoroasiko apejose ti ara Egypti )[1] pelu isodokan oselu Apa Oke ati Apa Isale Egypti labe farao akoko.[2] Itan Egypti ayeijoun sele bi eseese awon Ileoba, ti won je pinpinniya pelu awon igba aitoro ti won unje Igba Apinniya. Ileoba Atijo ti Igba Ibere Amobaba, Ileoba Arin ti Igba Arin Amobaba ati Ileoba Tuntun ti Igba Opin Amobaba. Egypti de ogo agbara re nigba Ileoba Tuntun, ni igba Ramesi, leyin eyi ni obere si ni bo si igba irele diedie. Egypt je sisegun latowo awon alagbara okere ni titelentele. Leyin iku Aleksanda Eninla, ikan ninu awon ogagun re to unje Ptolemy Soter, so ara re di ajoba tuntun Egypt. Iran-oba Ptolemi yi joba lori Egypt titi de odun 30 SK, nigba to bo sowo Ile Romu to si di igberiko Romu.[3]
Ijasirere asailaju Egipti ayeijoun je be nitori agbara re lati le gbe pelu awon isele Ifonofoji Odo Nilo. Agbara asotele ati ikojanu ibomirin ile olora inu afonifoji fa opo eso ogbin wa, eyi lo si mu idagbasoke awujo ati asa wa. With resources to spare, the administration sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent writing system, the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to defeat foreign enemies and assert Egyptian dominance. Motivating and organizing these activities was a bureaucracy of elite scribes, religious leaders, and administrators under the control of a Pharaoh who ensured the cooperation and unity of the Egyptian people in the context of an elaborate system of religious beliefs.[4][5]
The many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of monumental pyramids, temples, and obelisks; a system of mathematics, a practical and effective system of medicine, irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known ships,[6] Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature, and the earliest known peace treaty.[7] Egypt left a lasting legacy. Its art and architecture were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travellers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy.[8]
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Itokasi
- ↑ "Chronology". Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
- ↑ Dodson (2004) p. 46
- ↑ Clayton (1994) p. 217
- ↑ James (2005) p. 8
- ↑ Manuelian (1998) pp. 6–7
- ↑ Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedAIA - ↑ Clayton (1994) p. 153
- ↑ James (2005) p. 84
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