Jump to content

Plùtò

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́
Plùtò  ⯓ ♇
Plùtò
Ìkọ́kọ́wárí
Kíkọ́kọ́wárí látọwọ́ Clyde W. Tombaugh
Ọjọ́ ìkọ́kọ́wárí February 18, 1930
Ìfúnlọ́rúkọ
Orúkọ MPC 134340 Pluto
Ìpolongo Gbígbọ́i /ˈpluːtoʊ/,[note 1]
Sísọlọ́rúkọ fún Pluto
Minor planet
category
dwarf planet,
TNO,
plutoid,
KBO,
plutino
Alápèjúwe Plutonian
Àsìkò J2000
Aphelion7,375,927,931 km
49.305 032 87 AU
Perihelion 4,436,824,613 km
29.658 340 67 AU
(1989-Sep-05)[1]
Semi-major axis 5,906,376,272 km
39.481 686 77 AU
Eccentricity 0.248 807 66
Àsìkò ìgbàyípo 90,613.305 days
248.09 years
14,164.4 Pluto solar days[2]
Synodic period 366.73 days
Average orbital speed 4.666 km/s
Mean anomaly 14.86012204°[3]
Inclination 17.141 75°
11.88° to Sun's equator
Longitude of ascending node 110.303 47°
Argument of perihelion 113.763 29°
Satellites 3
Àwọn ìhùwà àdánidá
Iyeìdáméjì ìfẹ̀kiri 1,153 ± 10 km[4]
(0.18 Earths)
1161 km[5](solid)
Ààlà ojúde 1.665 × 107 km2[note 2]
0.033 Earths
Ìpọ̀sí 6.39 × 109 km3[note 3]
0.0059  Earths
Àkójọ (1.305 ± 0.007) × 1022 kg[4]
0.002 1 Earths
0.178 moon
Iyeìdáméjì ìṣùpọ̀ 2.03 ± 0.06 g/cm3[4]
Equatorial surface gravityÀdàkọ:Gr m/s2[note 4]
0.067 g
Escape velocityÀdàkọ:V2 km/s[note 5]
Sidereal rotation
period
−6.387 230 day
6 d 9 h 17 m 36 s
Equatorial rotation velocity 47.18 km/h
Axial tilt 119.591 ± 0.014° (to orbit)[4][note 6]
North pole right ascension 133.046 ± 0.014°[4]
North pole declination −6.145 ± 0.014°[4]
Albedo0.49–0.66 (geometric, varies by 35%)[6][7]
Ìgbónásí ojúde
   Kelvin
minmeanmax
33 K44 K55 K
Apparent magnitude 13.65[7] to 16.3[8]
(mean is 15.1)[7]
Absolute magnitude (H) −0.7[9]
Angular diameter 0.065" to 0.115"[7][note 7]
Afẹ́fẹ́àyíká
Ìfúnpá ojúde 0.30 Pa (summer maximum)
Ìkósínú nitrogen, methane

Plùtò, oruko 134340 Plùtò (aami: ⯓[10] tabi ♇[11]), ni planeti arara to ni akojojulo keji ninu Sistemu Orun (leyin Eris) ati isupo agbarajo kewa to je sisakiyesi pe ohun lo lojuonaiyipo taara Òrùn.


  1. ↑ In US dictionary transcription, Àdàkọ:USdict. From the Látìnì: Plūto
  2. ↑ Surface area derived from the radius r: .
  3. ↑ Volume v derived from the radius r: .
  4. ↑ Surface gravity derived from the mass m, the gravitational constant G and the radius r: .
  5. ↑ Escape velocity derived from the mass m, the gravitational constant G and the radius r: Àdàkọ:Radical.
  6. ↑ Based on the orientation of Charon's orbit, which is assumed the same as Pluto's spin axis due to the mutual tidal locking.
  7. ↑ Based on geometry of minimum and maximum distance from Earth and Pluto radius in the factsheet
  1. ↑ "Horizon Online Ephemeris System for Pluto Barycenter". JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System @ Solar System Dynamics Group. Retrieved 2011-01-16. (set Observer Location to @sun to place the observer at the center of the sun)
  2. ↑ Seligman, Courtney. "Rotation Period and Day Length". Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  3. ↑ Williams, J G. "Keplerian Elements for Approximate Positions of the Major Planets" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-10. Retrieved 2011-01-12. Text "and" ignored (help)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 M. W. Buie, W. M. Grundy, E. F. Young, L. A. Young, S. A. Stern (2006). "Orbits and photometry of Pluto's satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2". Astronomical Journal 132: 290. doi:10.1086/504422. Àdàkọ:Arxiv. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006AJ....132..290B&db_key=AST&data_type=HTML&format=&high=444b66a47d27727.
  5. ↑ Pluto's Radius - Young, Eliot F.; Young, L. A.; Buie, M. (American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #39, #62.05; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 39, p.541)
  6. ↑ Calvin J. Hamilton (2006-02-12). "Dwarf Planet Pluto". Views of the Solar System. Retrieved 2007-01-10.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Àṣìṣe ìtọ́kasí: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Pluto Fact Sheet".
  8. ↑ "AstDys (134340) Pluto Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
  9. ↑ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 134340 Pluto". Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  10. ↑ JPL/NASA (2015-04-22). "What is a Dwarf Planet?". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  11. ↑ John Lewis, ed (2004). Physics and chemistry of the solar system (2 ed.). Elsevier. p. 64.