Sátúrnù

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Sátúrnù - Saturn  ♄
The planet Saturn during equinox
Saturn imaged by the Cassini Orbiter
Ìfúnlọ́rúkọ
Ìpolongo Gbígbọ́i /ˈsætərn/[1]
Alápèjúwe Saturnian, Cronian
Àsìkò J2000.0
Aphelion1,513,325,783 km
10.115 958 04 AU
Perihelion 1,353,572,956 km
9.048 076 35 AU
Semi-major axis 1,433,449,370 km
9.582 017 20 AU
Eccentricity 0.055 723 219
Àsìkò ìgbàyípo 10,759.22 days
29.4571 yr
24,491.07 Saturn solar days[4]
Synodic period 378.09 days[5]
Average orbital speed 9.69 km/s[5]
Mean anomaly 320.346 750°
Inclination 2.485 240° to Ecliptic
5.51° to Sun’s equator
0.93° to invariable plane[6]
Longitude of ascending node 113.642 811°
Argument of perihelion 336.013 862°
Satellites ~ 200 observed (61 with secure orbits)
Àwọn ìhùwà àdánidá
Ìfẹ̀kiri alágedeméjì 60,268 ± 4 km[7][8]
9.4492 Earths
Ìfẹ̀kiri olóòpó 54,364 ± 10 km[7][8]
8.5521 Earths
Flattening 0.097 96 ± 0.000 18
Ààlà ojúde 4.27 × 1010 km²[8][9]
83.703 Earths
Ìpọ̀sí 8.2713 × 1014 km³[5][8]
763.59 Earths
Àkójọ 5.6846 × 1026 kg[5]
95.152 Earths
Iyeìdáméjì ìṣùpọ̀ 0.687 g/cm³[5][8]
(less than water)
Equatorial surface gravity10.44 m/s²[5][8]
1.065 g
Escape velocity35.5 km/s[5][8]
Sidereal rotation
period
10.57 hours[10]
(10 hr 34 min)
Equatorial rotation velocity 9.87 km/s[8]
35,500 km/h
Axial tilt 26.73°[5]
North pole right ascension 2h 42m 21s
40.589°[7]
North pole declination 83.537°[7]
Albedo0.342 (Bond)
0.47 (geometric)[5]
Ìgbónásí ojúde
   1 bar level
   0.1 bar
minmeanmax
134 K[5]
84 K[5]
Apparent magnitude +1.47 to −0.24[11]
Angular diameter 14.5"–20.1"[5]
(excludes rings)
Afẹ́fẹ́àyíká[5]
Ìga òṣùwọ̀n 59.5 km
Ìkósínú
~96%Hydrogen (H2)
~3%Helium
~0.4%Methane
~0.01%Ammonia
~0.01%Hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.000 7%Ethane
Ices:
Ammonia
water
ammonium hydrosulfide(NH4SH)

Sátúrnù ni is the sixth planeti kefa si Orun ati planeti keji totobijulo ninu Sistemu Orun, leyin Jupiteri.


Itokasi[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

  1. Walter, Elizabeth (April 21, 2003). Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521531063. 
  2. Yeomans, Donald K. (2006-07-13). "HORIZONS System". NASA JPL. Retrieved 2007-08-08. —At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Saturn Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
  3. Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Saturn system and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.
  4. Seligman, Courtney. "Rotation Period and Day Length". Retrieved 2009-08-13. 
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 Williams, Dr. David R. (September 7, 2006). "Saturn Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2007-07-31. 
  6. "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 2009-04-03. Archived from the original on 2009-04-20. Retrieved 2009-04-10.  (produced with Solex 10 written by Aldo Vitagliano; see also Invariable plane)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et al. (2007). "Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006". Celestial Mech. Dyn. Astr. 90 (3): 155–180. Bibcode 2007CeMDA..98..155S. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure
  9. NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures
  10. 'Astronews' (New Spin For Saturn). Astronomy. November 2009. p. 23. 
  11. Schmude, Richard W Junior (2001). "Wideband photoelectric magnitude measurements of Saturn in 2000". Georgia Journal of Science. Retrieved 2007-10-14.