Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala | |
---|---|
Minister of Finance | |
In office 17 August 2011 – 29 May 2015 | |
Ààrẹ | Goodluck Jonathan |
Asíwájú | Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga |
Arọ́pò | Kemi Adeosun |
In office 15 July 2003 – 21 June 2006 | |
Ààrẹ | Olusegun Obasanjo |
Asíwájú | Adamu Ciroma |
Arọ́pò | Nenadi Usman |
Coordinating Minister for the Economy | |
In office 17 August 2011 – 29 May 2015 | |
Ààrẹ | Goodluck Jonathan |
Asíwájú | Olusegun Olutoyin Aganga |
Arọ́pò | Position abolished |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 21 June 2006 – 30 August 2006 | |
Ààrẹ | Olusegun Obasanjo |
Asíwájú | Oluyemi Adeniji |
Arọ́pò | Joy Ogwu |
Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún | |
Ọjọ́ìbí | 13 Oṣù Kẹfà 1954 Ogwashi Ukwu, Nigeria |
Education | Harvard University (BA) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MA, PhD) |
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1954 jẹ́ onímọ̀ ètò ìṣúná, ó sì tún jẹ́ Alákòóso fún ètò ìnáwó àti Alákòóso fún ọ̀rọ̀ ilẹ̀ òkèrè tẹ́lẹ̀ fún orílẹ̀-èdè Njíríà [1]. Ó Jẹ́ ìkan láàárín àwon adarí ni Standard Chartered Bank, Twitter, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations àti African Risk Capacity (ARC).[2]Okonjo - Iweala tí si ṣé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ojisẹ nípa ọ̀rọ̀ owó ni ẹ méjì ni abẹ àkóso àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀, Olusegun Obasanjo àti Goodluck Jonathan.[3]
Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé àti ètò-ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]Wọ́n bíi sì Ogwashi-Ukwu ni ìpínlè Delta ni Nàìjíríà. Bàbá rẹ̀ ni Professor Chukwuka Okonjo tí ó jẹ́ ọba láti ìdílé Obahai ni Ogwashi-Ukwu.[4] Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ Queen's School ni Enugu, St. Anne's School ni Ìbàdàn àti International School ni Ibadan. Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí Harvard University ni USA ni ọdún 1978, ó sì gboyè nínú Economics ni ọdún 1976.[5] Ní ọdún 1981, ó gbà PhD nínú regional economics and development láti Massa Institute of Technology (MIT).[6] Ó gbà iranlọwọ láti ọ̀dọ̀ American Association of University Women tí ó fi tẹ síwájú nínú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ.[7] Ó fé Dr. Ike bá Iweala, wọn si bíi ọmọ mẹrin.[8][9][10]
Iṣẹ́
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]Okonjo Iweala tí si ṣé fun ilé ifowopamo tí agbaye fún ọdún meedọgbọn, ó sì gbà ipò kejì gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí.[11] Ní ọdún 2010, ó di alaga fún Idà replenishment, èyí tí wọn fi fún $49.3 billion fún àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè tó tálákà jùlọ.[12][13] Ní ìgbà tí ó wà ní ilé ifowopamo àgbáyé, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Effective Development Cooperation with Africa. Okonjo ṣe minisita fún ọ̀rọ̀ owo ni Nàìjíríà ni ẹ méjì, ó sì tún ṣe minisita fún ètò ọ̀rọ̀ ilẹ̀ òkèèrè.[14] Òun ni obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ tí ó má kókó dé ipò náà. Óun lọ síwájú ìjíròrò pẹlu Paris Club, èyí tí ó fi jẹ ki wọn fagilé gbèsè $30billion tí Nàìjíríà jẹ.[15] Ní ọdún 2003, ó gbìyànjú láti jẹ ki idagbasoke wá nínú owó ti Nàìjíríà gbà nípa títa èpò ròbì, ó ṣe òfin pé tí wọn ba tá iye owó kàn, pé kí wọn fi sì ilẹ̀ ifowapamo.[16] Ó tun ṣe ìfihàn àwọn owó tí ipinle kàn kán gba sínú ìwé ìròyìn.[17] [18] Pẹlu àtìlẹyìn láti ọwọ́ ilé ifowopamo agbaye àti IMF tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà, ó dẹkùn jìbìtì tí àwọn kàn ṣe nípa gbígbà owó fún àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ tí kò sì.[19] Ó di adarí fún ile ifowopamo agbaye ni osù Kejìlá ọdún 2007.[20][21] Ní ọdún 2011, wọn tún fi jẹ minista fún ọ̀rọ̀ owó ni ìgbà kejì.[22] Ó pèsè ìṣe fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ èèyàn nípa ètò Youth Enterprise with Innovation (YouWIN),[23] ó sì rán àwọn obìnrin àti ọ̀dọ́ nípa ètò Growing Girls and Women in Nigeria (GWIN).[24][25] Ó ri ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ wàhálà nígbà tí wón fi owó lè epo ni 2012.[26][27] Okonjo je ìkan lára àwọn alaga fún Global Commission for the Economy and Climate[28] àti Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation.[29] Ní ọdún 2015 - 2016, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ International commission on Financing Global Education Opportunities. Okonjo - Iweala ni oludasile NOI-Polls[30] àti Centre for the study of Economics of Africa (C-SEA).[31] Ní ọdún 2012, ó du ipò olùdarí fún ilé iṣẹ́ ifowopamo tí agbaye.[32][33] Ní ọdún 2019, ó dára pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ UNESCO's International Commission on the Future of Education.[34] Ní ọdún 2020, olùdarí IMF, Kristalina Georgieva fi Okonjo ṣe ikan lára àwọn ònímoran fún àwọn ìdojúkọ nínú ètò ìmúlò wọn.[35] African Union náà fi ṣe aṣojú pàtàkì fún wọn láti lè dẹ́kun ipa tí àrùn Corona Virus ni lórí ọ̀rọ̀ aje tí àgbègbè náà.[36]
Ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]Ọdún | Ẹgbẹ́ | Ipò | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | Japan International Cooperation Agency | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [37] |
2016 | Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [38] |
2016 | GAVI | Alága | |
(2003-2006, 2011-2015) | African Development Bank | Ìkan laarin awọn adarí | [39] |
2018 | Ìkan laarin awọn adarí | [40] [41] | |
2017 | Standard Chartered PLC | Ìkan laarin awọn adarí | [42] |
2015 | Lazard | Onímòràn pàtàkì | [43] |
2019 | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [44] |
2018 | Bloomberg New Economy Forum | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [45] |
2014 | Results for Development (R4D) | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [46][47] |
2014 | Women's World Banking | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [48] |
2013 | The B Team | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [49][50] |
2007 | Friends of the Global Fund Africa | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [51] |
2007 | Global Financial Integrity (GFI) | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [52] |
2017 | African Risk Capacity | Alága | [53] |
African University of Science and Technology | Alága | ||
Georgetown Institute for Women | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [54] | |
Global Business Coalition for Education | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [55] | |
Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS) | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [56] | |
Mercy Corps | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [57] | |
Nelson Mandela Institution | Alága | [58] | |
2013 | One Campaign | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [59] |
Oxford Martin School | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [60] | |
Vital Voices | Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ | [61] |
Ìdànimọ̀
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]Okonjo-Iweala gba òye ẹ̀yẹ láti ọwọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga merin lélógún tí University of Pennsylvania (2013),[62] Yale University (2015),[63] Amherst College (2009)[64] Trinity College, Dublin (2007)[65] Brown University (2006),[66] Colby College (2007).,[67] Northern Caribbean University, Jamaica, Abia State University, Delta State University, Abraka, Oduduwa University, Babcock University, Universities of Port Harcourt, Calabar, ati Ife (Obafemi Awolowo) ati Tel Aviv University.[68]
Ẹ̀bùn
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]Ọdún | Ẹ̀bùn | Ref |
---|---|---|
2017 | Howard University - Vanguard Award | |
2014 | Fortune top 50 Greatest World Leaders | [69] |
2017 | Madeleine K. Albright Global Development Award, Aspen Institute | |
2015 | Power with Purpose Award, Devex Development Communications Network | |
2016 | Global Fairness Award, Global Fairness Initiative | |
2011 | President of the Italian Republic Gold Medal, Pia Manzu Centre | |
2011 | Global Leadership Award, Chicago Council on Global Affairs | |
2010 | Global Leadership Award, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs | |
2010 | Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award | |
2004 | TIME’s European Heroes Award | |
2004 | Finance Minister of the Year, Africa Investor Magazine | |
2004 | Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, The Banker | |
2005 | Global Finance Minister of the Year, Euromoney | |
2005 | Finance Minister of the Year for Africa and the Middle East, Emerging Markets Magazine | |
2014 | Top 100 Most Influential People in the World (Time) | |
2011 & 2012 | The Top 100 Global Thinkers(Foreign Policy) | [70] |
2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 | The Top 100 Most Powerful Women in the World (Forbes) | |
2012 | The Top 3 Most Powerful Women in Africa (Forbes) | |
2011 | the Top 10 Most Influential Women in Africa (Forbes) | |
2011 | The Top 100 Women in the World (The Guardian) | |
2011 | The Top 150 Women in the World (Newsweek) | |
2011 | The Top 100 most inspiring people in the World Delivering for Girls and Women (Women Deliver) |
Ìwé tíì ó kọ
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]- Fighting Corruption is Dangerous : The story behind the headlines - A frontline account from Nigeria's former finance minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, of how to fight corruption and lessons learned for governance and development. Published by MIT Press, (2018).[71] [72]
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi. Reforming the unreformable : lessons from Nigeria (First MIT Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 978-0-262-01814-2. LCCN 2012008453. OCLC 878501895. OLOL25238823M.
- Shine a Light on the Gaps – an essay on financial inclusion for African Small Holder Farmers, published by Foreign Affairs, (2015), co-authored with Janeen Madan
- Funding the SDGs: Licit and Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries, published by Horizons Magazine, (2016)
- Sallah, Tijan M.; Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2003). Chinua Achebe, teacher of light : a biography. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. ISBN 1-59221-031-7. LCCN 2002152037. OCLC 50919841. OLOL3576773M.
- Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi, ed (2003). The debt trap in Nigeria : towards a sustainable debt strategy. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. ISBN 1-59221-000-7. LCCN 2002007778. OCLC 49875048. OLOL12376413M.
- Want to Help Africa? Do Business Here – A Ted Talk delivered March 2007[73]
- Aid Versus Trade – A Ted Talk delivered June 2007[74]
- Don't Trivialise Corruption, Tackle It – A Tedx Euston Talk delivered January 2013[75]
Àwòrán rẹ̀
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Àwọn Itọ́kasí
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala makes history at WTO" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2021-03-01. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54903788.
- ↑ "ARC Agency Governing Board – African Risk Capacity" (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "ARC Agency Governing Board – African Risk Capacity" (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "Okonjo reminiscences". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, former finance minister of Nigeria and former managing director of the World Bank, will deliver the 2020 Graduation Address". www.hks.harvard.edu (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (1981) (in English). Credit policy, rural financial markets, and Nigeria's agricultural development (Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. OCLC 08096642.
- ↑ "Nigeria receives its first sovereign credit ratings". Center for Global Development. February 9, 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo Iweala and her son Uzodinma". The Sunday Times. August 20, 2006. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ngozi-okonjo-iweala-and-her-son-uzodinma-0pnwk99g8s5. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
- ↑ "Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". The B Team. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Dinitia Smith (November 24, 2005), Young and Privileged, but Writing Vividly of Africa's Child Soldiers New York Times.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". World Bank Live (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "World Bank's Fund for The Poorest Receives Almost $50 Billion in Record Funding". 15 December 2010. http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2010/12/15/world-banks-fund-for-the-poorest-receives-almost-50-billion-in-record-funding. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ↑ Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa Folketing.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Forbes (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "Nigerian Debt Relief". Center for Global Development. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "The African State and Natural Resource Governance in the 21st Century" (PDF). The North-South Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ↑ "Nigeria’s Experience Publishing Budget Allocations: A Practical Tool to Promote Demand for Better Governance" (PDF). World Bank.
- ↑ Songwe, Vera; Francis, Paul; Rossiasco, Paula; O'Neill, Fionnuala; Chase, Rob (2008-10-01) (in en). Nigeria's experience publishing budget allocations : a practical tool to promote demand for better governance. pp. 1–4. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/220031468288952944/Nigerias-experience-publishing-budget-allocations-a-practical-tool-to-promote-demand-for-better-governance.
- ↑ "ICT4D Strategic Action Plan Implementation - Status Update and Illustrations Book" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". World Bank Live (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi (2018-04-04). "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Brookings (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Coordinating Minister of the Economy and Minister of Finance: Interview". Oxford Business Group.
- ↑ David McKenzie (8 September 2015). "What happens when you give $50,000 to an aspiring Nigerian entrepreneur?". Impact Evaluations. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "GWiN (Growing Girls and Women in Nigeria) Gets the Limelight!". Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Rebasing Makes Nigeria Africa's Biggest Economy". 5 April 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Nigeria unions to resist 'criminal' fuel price hike". BBC News. 12 May 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36274402. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala appointed Chair-elect of Gavi Board". Gavi.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Members of the Global Commission". NewClimateEconomy.net. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ↑ "Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation Media Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Our Founder". Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Center for the Study of Economies of Africa Homepage". Center for the Study of Economies of Africa.
- ↑ "Managing Director of The World Bank, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Visiting Turkey". World Bank (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ↑ Elizabeth Flock, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, World Bank presidential candidate, says she would focus on job creation, Washington Post (April 9, 2012).
- ↑ International Commission on the Futures of Education UNESCO.
- ↑ Andrea Shalal and David Lawder (April 10, 2020), IMF's Georgieva creates external advisory panel on pandemic Reuters.
- ↑ Emma Rumney (April 12, 2020), African Union appoints ex-Credit Suisse boss as envoy for virus support Reuters.
- ↑ First Meeting of the International Advisory Board Archived 9 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), press release of July 10, 2017.
- ↑ "International Advisory Panel Holds Inaugural Meeting". Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-03-19.
- ↑ 2013 Annual Report African Development Bank (AfDB).
- ↑ "Tweet by @jack". twitter.com. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
- ↑ "Twitter Appoints Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and Robert Zoellick to Board of Directors". PR Newswire. Jul 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Okonjo-Iweala named director at UK bank - Vanguard News". Vanguard News (Vanguard News). 28 July 2017. http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/okonjo-iweala-named-director-uk-bank/. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Washington Speakers Bureau. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Board of Trustees Welcomes Five New Members Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, June 6, 2019.
- ↑ Advisory Board Archived 25 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Bloomberg New Economy Forum.
- ↑ Board of Directors Results for Development (R4D)
- ↑ Nigerian Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Joins R4D Board of Directors Results for Development (R4D), press release of May 8, 2014.
- ↑ African leaders commit to economic empowerment for low-income women Women's World Banking, press release of November 24, 2014.
- ↑ Leaders The B Team.
- ↑ Richard Branson and Jochen Zeitz reveal The B Team Leaders and kick-start a Plan B for business The B Team, press release of June 13, 2013.
- ↑ Friends of The Global Fund Africa officially launched Archived 9 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, press release of February 12, 2007.
- ↑ GFI Advisory Board Member, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, to Be Nominated for World Bank Presidency Global Financial Integrity (GFI), press release of March 22, 2012.
- ↑ "ARC Agency Governing Board". African Risk Capacity. October 29, 2016.
- ↑ Advisory Board Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security.
- ↑ Advisory Board Global Business Coalition for Education.
- ↑ Advisory Board Mandela Institute for Development Studies (MINDS).
- ↑ Global Leadership Council Mercy Corps.
- ↑ Board of Directors Archived 17 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Nelson Mandela Institution.
- ↑ Michael Elliott (June 25, 2013), The ONE campaign does not drown out African voices The Guardian.
- ↑ Governance Oxford Martin School.
- ↑ Global Advisory Council Archived 1 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Vital Voices.
- ↑ "Vice President Biden to speak at Penn's 257th Commencement | Penn Current". penncurrent.upenn.edu (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). March 14, 2013. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
- ↑ "Yale awards nine honorary degrees at Commencement 2015". Yale News. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "2009 Honorees | Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". www.amherst.edu (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 2017-10-20.
- ↑ "Honorary Degree Recipients". tcd.ie. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Brown University will confer eight honorary degrees on May 28". brown.edu. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala | Commencement". www.colby.edu (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2017-10-20.
- ↑ "Photo News: Okonjo-Iweala bags honorary PhD from Tel Aviv varsity". P.M. News (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Fortune (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ↑ "Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Center For Global Development (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-05-12.
- ↑ "Fighting Corruption Is Dangerous by Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ↑ Okonjo-Iweala, Ngozi. Fighting corruption is dangerous : the story behind the headlines. Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 978-0-262-03801-0. LCCN 2017041524. OCLC 1003273241. OLOL27372326M.
- ↑ "Want to help Africa? Do business here". TED. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Aid versus trade". TED. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ "Don't trivialise corruption, tackle it: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at TEDxEuston". youtube (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2020-03-19.