Àkójọ àwọn èdè iṣẹ́ọba gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ọrílẹ̀-èdè
A[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Pashto (statewide) (official)
- Dari (statewide) (official)
- Uzbek (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Turkmen (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Pashai (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Nuristani (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Balochi (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Pamiri (statewide) (third official language in areas where spoken by majority of population)
- Àdàkọ:AUT
- German (official statewide)[9]
- Croatian (official in Burgenland in areas where live Austrians of the Croat minority)[10] (statewide minority language)
- Slovene (official in Carinthia and Styria in areas where live Austrians of the Slovene minority)[10] (statewide minority language)
- Czech (statewide minority language)
- Hungarian (in Burgenland) (statewide minority language)
- Slovak (statewide minority language)
- Romani (statewide minority language)
Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijani[11]
- Russian (de facto)
B[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
C[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Canada
- English (national)
- Official provincial language of New Brunswick
- French (national)
- Official provincial language of Quebec and New Brunswick
- Chipewyan (Dëne Sųłiné) (in the Northwest Territories)
- Cree (in the Northwest Territories)
- Dogrib (Tłįchǫ) (in the Northwest Territories)
- Gwich’in (in the Northwest Territories)
- Inuinnaqtun (in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
- Inuktitut (in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut)
- Inuvialuktun (in the Northwest Territories)
- Slavey (in the Northwest Territories)
- English (national)
Cape Verde
- Portuguese (official)
- Cape Verdean Creole (national)
- Àdàkọ:PRC
- Chinese
- written: Simplified Chinese statewide, Traditional Chinese de facto in Hong Kong and Macau
- spoken: Mandarin statewide, Cantonese de facto in Hong Kong and Macau
- English (in Hong Kong)
- Portuguese (in Macau)
- Kazakh (in Ili Kazakh, Xinjiang)
- Korean (in Changbai and Yanbian, Jilin)
- Mongolian (in Inner Mongolia)
- Tajik (in Taxkorgan, Xinjiang)
- Tibetan (in Tibet)
- Uyghur (in Xinjiang)
- Zhuang (in Guangxi)
- Chinese
Republic of the Congo
- French
- Lingala (national)
- Munukutuba (national)
D[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:DNK
- Danish (statewide)
- Faroese (in the Faroe Islands)
- German (protected minority language in South Jutland)
- Kalaallisut (in Greenland)
E[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
F[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:FIN
- Finnish (statewide, except in the Åland Islands)
- Swedish (statewide) (in the Åland Islands where Swedish is spoken monolingually)
- Sami (minority language in Enontekiö, Inari, Sodankylä, and Utsjoki)
Fránsì and overseas departments and territories (Languages of France and language policy in France)[15]
- French (statewide)
G[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Georgia
- Abkhaz (in Abkhazia)
- Georgian (statewide, except in Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
- Ossetic (in South Ossetia)
- Russian (in Abkhazia and South Ossetia)
Jẹ́mánì
- No official language nationwide, German is the de facto official language and the national language.
- Danish (in Schleswig-Holstein) (minority language)
- Lower Sorbian (in Brandenburg) (minority language)
- North Frisian (in Schleswig-Holstein) (minority language)
- Romani (in Hesse) (minority language)
- Saterland Frisian (in Lower Saxony) (minority language)
- Upper Sorbian (in Saxony) (minority language)
Ghana
- Adangme (in Greater Accra)
- Dagaare (in the Upper West Region)
- Dagbani (in the Northern Region)
- English (statewide)
- Ewe (in the Volta Region)
- Ga (in Greater Accra)
- Gonja (in the Northern Region)
- Kasem (in the Upper East Region)
- Nzema (in the Western Region)
- Twi (in Akuapem, Akyem, Ashanti, Fanteakwa, Fante, and Kwahu)
H[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
I[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
India
- Assamese (in Assam)
- Bengali (in Tripura and West Bengal)
- Bhojpuri (in Bihar)
- Bodo (in Assam)
- Chhattisgarhi (in Chhattisgarh)
- Dogri (in Jammu and Kashmir)
- English (statewide)
- French (in Puducherry)
- Garo (in Meghalaya)
- Gujarati (in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Gujarat)
- Hindi (Central Government and ten states)
- Kannada (in Karnataka)
- Karbi (in Assam)
- Kashmiri (in Jammu and Kashmir)
- Khasi (in Meghalaya)
- Kokborok (in Tripura)
- Konkani (in Goa)
- Magadhi (Only in Bihar)
- Maithili (in Bihar)
- Malayalam (in Kerala, Pondicherry and Lakshadweep)
- Meitei (in Manipur)
- Marathi (in Maharashtra, Goa)
- Mizo (in Mizoram)
- Nepali (in Sikkim)
- Nicobarese (in Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
- Oriya (in Orissa)
- Pahari (in Himachal Pradesh)
- Portuguese (in Diu and Goa)
- Punjabi (in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh)
- Rajasthani (in Rajasthan)
- Sanskrit (statewide)
- Santali (in Jharkhand)
- Sindhi (sindhi community/people dependent)
- Tamil (in Tamil Nadu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Pondicherry)
- Telugu (in Andhra Pradesh and Pondicherry)
- Urdu (in Jammu and Kashmir)
- Àdàkọ:IRQ
- Arabic (statewide)
- Kurdish (in the Kurdish Autonomous Region)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (in assyrian areas)
- Iraqi Turkmen (in turkmen areas)
Italy (Languages of Italy)[citation needed]
- Italian (statewide)
- Albanian (in some parts of Southern Italy)
- Catalan (in Alghero, Sardinia)
- Croatian (in Montemitro & Acquaviva Collecroce & San Felice, Molise)
- French (in Aosta Valley)
- Friulian (in Friuli)
- German (in Alto Adige/Südtirol)
- Greek (in some parts of Apulia and Calabria)
- Ladin (in some parts of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)
- Slovene (in some parts of Friuli-Venezia Giulia)
J[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
K[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
L[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:LBN
- Arabic
- French
- Armenian (regional in Bourj Hammoud)
- Àdàkọ:LTU
- Lithuanian
- Russian (Minority language)
- Àdàkọ:LUX
- French
- German
- Luxembourgish (national)
M[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:MKD
- Macedonian (statewide)
- Albanian
- Turkish
- Àdàkọ:MHL
- English
- Marshallese (national)
- Àdàkọ:MUS
- English
- French (de facto, lingua franca)
- Mauritian Creole
- Àdàkọ:MEX
- No official language statewide, Spanish is the de facto official language
Moldova
- Gagauz (in Gagauzia)
- Moldovan (or Romanian - statewide)
- Russian (in Gagauzia and Transnistria)
- Ukrainian (in Transnistria)
- Àdàkọ:MNE
- Montenegrin (national)
- Albanian (in Ulcinj, along the eastern border with Albania)
- Bosnian (regional in the north of the country)
- Croatian (in Tivat, the Bay of Kotor area)
- Serbian (in Herceg Novi)
N[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Netherlands
- No official language nationwide, Dutch is the de facto official language and the national language.
- English (on Netherlands Antilles)
- West Frisian (in Friesland)
- Limburgish (regional language)
- Low Saxon (regional language)
- Papiamento (on Aruba, Netherlands Antilles)
New Zealand
- English is a de facto official language (statewide)
- Maori (statewide)
- NZSL (NZ Deaf community)
- Cook Islands Maori (in the Cook Islands)
- Niuean (in Niue)
- Tokelauan (in Tokelau)
- Àdàkọ:NOR (Languages of Norway)
- Norwegian (statewide) (Bokmål and Nynorsk are the official forms, and municipalities choose between them or a neutral stance.
- Sami (indigenous language in vast areas from Engerdal to the Russian border, official administrative language in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna - Kåfjord), Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord, and Snåsa)
- Kven (national minority language, administrative language in Porsanger
- Romani (national minority language)
- Scandoromani (national minority language)
O[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
P[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:PHL
- Arabic (Recognised as "voluntary and optional" statewide)
- Bikol Central (in Luzon)
- Cebuano (in Visayas and Mindanao)
- English (statewide)
- Filipino (statewide) (national)
- Hiligaynon (in Visayas and Mindanao)
- Ilokano (in Luzon)
- Kapampangan (in Luzon)
- Kinaray-a (in the Visayas)
- Maranao (in Mindanao)
- Maguindanao (in Mindanao)
- Pangasinan (in Luzon)
- Spanish (Recognised as "voluntary and optional" statewide)
- Tagalog (in Luzon)
- Tausug (in Mindanao)
- Waray-Waray (in the Visayas)
Poland
- Polish (sole official language of state)
- Kashubian (recognised regional language and auxiliary language in part of Pomeranian Voivodeship)
- German (minority language and auxiliary language in part of Opole Voivodeship)
- Lithuania (minority language and auxiliary language) in Puńsk commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship)
- Belorussian (minority language and auxiliary language in Hajnówka commune, Podlaskie Voivodeship)
- Àdàkọ:PRT (Languages of Portugal)
- Portuguese
- Mirandese (regional, in Miranda do Douro)
Q[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
R[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Rọ́síà (Languages of Russia)
- Russian (federal)
- Abaza (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic)
- Adyghe (in the Republic of Adygea)
- Agul (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Altay (in the Altai Republic)
- Avar (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Azerbaijani (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Bashkir (in the Republic of Bashkortostan)
- Buryat (in Buryat Republic)
- Chechen (in the Chechen Republic and Republic of Dagestan)
- Chuvash (in the Chuvash Republic)
- Dargin (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Erzya (in the Republic of Mordovia)
- Ingush (in the Republic of Ingushetia)
- Kabardian (in the Kabardino-Balkar and Karachay-Cherkess Republics)
- Kalmyk (in the Republic of Kalmykia)
- Karachay-Balkar (in the Kabardino-Balkar and Karachay-Cherkess Republics)
- Khakas (in the Republic of Khakassia)
- Komi-Zyrian (in the Komi Republic)
- Kumyk (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Lak (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Lezgian (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Mari (in the Mari El Republic)
- Moksha (in the Republic of Mordovia)
- Nogai (in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Ossetic (in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania)
- Rutul (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Sakha (in the Sakha Republic)
- Tabasaran (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Tatar (in the Republic of Tatarstan)
- Tati (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Tsakhur (in the Republic of Dagestan)
- Tuvin (in the Tuva Republic)
- Udmurt (in the Republic of Udmurtia)
S[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:SEN
- French
- Jola-Fogny (national)
- Malinke (national)
- Mandinka (national)
- Pulaar (national)
- Serer-Sine (national)
- Wolof (national)
Sri Lanka
- Sinhala (national)
- Tamil (national)
* (Official language in Northern Province and Eastern Province)
Sweden
- No official language statewide, Swedish is the de facto official language. -as of July 1 2009, swedish is the official language de jure.
- Finnish (in Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
- Meänkieli (in Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
- Romani (historical minority language)
- Sami (in Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna, and the surrounding areas) (minority language)
- Yiddish (historical minority language)
- Swedish Sign Language (minority language)
Switzerland
- German (in Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, and Zürich)
- French (in Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, and Vaud)
- Italian (in Ticino and Graubünden)
- Romansh (in Graubünden)
T[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:TWN
- Mandarin Chinese [22]
- written: Traditional Chinese
- spoken: Mandarin
- Taiwanese (recognized regional language)[23]
- Mandarin Chinese [22]
U[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Ukraine
- Ukrainian
- Russian (regional in Donetsk Oblast, Luhansk, Kherson, Mykolaiv, Odessa Oblasts, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
- Hungarian (regional in parts of Zakarpattia Oblast)
United Kingdom
- English[24], with the following specifications:
- English (in Anguilla, Bermuda, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, Montserrat, Northern Ireland (de facto), the Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena and Turks and Caicos Islands)
- Cornish[25] (minority language in Cornwall)
- Dgèrnésiais (in Guernsey)
- French (in Guernsey and Jersey)
- Irish (in Northern Ireland)
- Jèrriais (in Jersey)
- Pitcairnese (in the Pitcairn Islands)
- Scots (minority language in Northern Ireland and Scotland)
- Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland)
- Welsh (in Wales)
- English[24], with the following specifications:
USA
- No official language nationwide, English is the de facto official language.
- English (official, in Alabama, Alaska, American Samoa, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Guam, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming)
- Spanish (official language in Puerto Rico and many states of the Union)
- Carolinian (regional language in the Northern Mariana Islands)
- Chamorro (regional language in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands)
- French (regional language in parts of Louisiana and Maine)
- Hawaiian (regional language in Hawaii)
- Samoan (regional language in American Samoa)
- No official language nationwide, English is the de facto official language.
V[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Vatican City
- No official language; Italian is the de facto official language.
W[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Àdàkọ:SADR (Western Sahara)
Y[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Z[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Partially recognised states[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
States recognised by Russia[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
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Itokasi ati alayesoki[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- ↑ Constitution of Afghanistan (Article 16)
- ↑ Constitution of Albania (Article 14)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Constitution of Algeria (Article 3) (MS Word format)
- ↑ Constitution of Andorra (Article 2)
- ↑ "Angola". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ↑ Constitution of Antigua and Barbuba, 1981 (Article 29)
- ↑ Argentina: Country Information
- ↑ Constitution of Armenia (Article 12)
- ↑ Constitution of Austria (Article 8)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Constitution of Austria, Article 8 & State Treaty for the Re-establishment of an Independent and Democratic Austria) (Article 7, Page 188)
- ↑ Constitution of Azerbaijan, Constitution of Azerbaijan (English translation) (Article 21)
- ↑ Constitution of Belgium, in Dutch, French and German (Article 4)
- ↑ Constitution of Colombia, 1991 (Article 10)
- ↑ Constitution of Ecuador 2008, (Article 2)
- ↑ Constitution of France (Article 2)
- ↑ Constitution of Ireland (Article 8)
- ↑ The Constitution of Jamaica section 20(6e) (implicit)
- ↑ Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia designated Malay as the national language. Section 2 of that article allowed English to be used officially until otherwise provided by Parliament. In 1967, the Parliament of Malaysia passed the National Language Act, making Malay the official language of Malaysia. The act does, however, allow the use of English for some official purposes.
- ↑ Constitution of Monaco (Article 8)
- ↑ "Article 3 – Language". The Constitution of The Republic of Namibia. orusovo.com. http://www.orusovo.com/namcon/chap1.htm#art3. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html 32% Namibians speak German
- ↑ "Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 1975-04-05. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ↑ "Taiwan Information: People and Language". Asia-planet.net (Information provided by Tourism Bureau, ROC). Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ↑ "United Kingdom; Key Facts". Commonwealth Secretariat. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ↑ "Cornish gains official recognition". BBC News. November 6, 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-08. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституция Республики Абхазия". President of Abkhazia. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ↑ (Rọ́síà) "Конституции Республики Южная Осетия". The State Committee on Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia. Retrieved 2009-03-17.