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| Ìfarahàn |
silvery white (seen here in oil)
 |
| Àwọn ìní àníkárí |
| Orúkọ, àmì-ìdámọ̀, nọ́mbà |
lithium, Li, 3 |
| Ẹ̀ka apilẹ̀sẹ̀ |
alkali metal |
| Àdìpọ̀, ìgbà, block |
1, 2, s |
| Ìwúwo átọ́mù |
6.941(2) g·mol−1 |
| Ìtòjọ ẹ̀lẹ́ktrónì |
1s2 2s1 |
| Àwọn ẹ̀lẹ́ktrónì lórí ọ̀nà kan |
2, 1 (Image) |
| Àwọn ìní aláfójúrí |
| Phase |
solid |
| Kíki (tó súnmọ́ r.t.) |
0.534 g·cm−3 |
| Liquid density at m.p. |
0.512 g·cm−3 |
| ojúàmì ìyọ́ |
453.69 K, 180.54 °C, 356.97 °F |
| ajúàmì ìhó |
1615 K, 1342 °C, 2448 °F |
| Critical point |
(extrapolated)
3223 K, 67 MPa |
| Heat of fusion |
3.00 kJ·mol−1 |
| Heat of vaporization |
147.1 kJ·mol−1 |
| Specific heat capacity |
(25 °C) 24.860 J·mol−1·K−1 |
| Vapor pressure |
| P/Pa |
1 |
10 |
100 |
1 k |
10 k |
100 k |
| at T/K |
797 |
885 |
995 |
1144 |
1337 |
1610 |
|
| Atomic properties |
| Oxidation states |
+1, -1
(strongly basic oxide) |
| Electronegativity |
0.98 (Pauling scale) |
| Ionization energies |
1st: 520.2 kJ·mol−1 |
| 2nd: 7298.1 kJ·mol−1 |
| 3rd: 11815.0 kJ·mol−1 |
| Atomic radius |
152 pm |
| Covalent radius |
128±7 pm |
| Van der Waals radius |
182 pm |
| Miscellanea |
| Crystal structure |
body-centered cubic |
| Magnetic ordering |
paramagnetic |
| Electrical resistivity |
(20 °C) 92.8 nΩ·m |
| Thermal conductivity |
(300 K) 84.8 W·m−1·K−1 |
| Thermal expansion |
(25 °C) 46 µm·m−1·K−1 |
| Speed of sound (thin rod) |
(20 °C) 6000 m/s |
| Young's modulus |
4.9 GPa |
| Shear modulus |
4.2 GPa |
| Bulk modulus |
11 GPa |
| Mohs hardness |
0.6 |
| CAS registry number |
7439-93-2 |
| Most stable isotopes |
| Main article: Isotopes of lithium |
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Lithium (
/ˈlɪθiəm/, LI-thee-əm) je is a soft, silver-white ide mulomulo fadaka-funfun to wa ni adipo ide alkali ti awon apilese kemika. O je sisoju pelu ami-idamo Li, beeni o si ni nomba atomu 3. Labe awon ipo opagun o je ide tofuyejulo ati apilese alaralile kiki die julo. Bi gbogbo awon ide alkali, lithium je adarapomora gidigidi, o si le gbana. Nitori idi eyi, inu epo alumoni lo ma unje fifipamosi. Nigba toba je gige, lithium ri bi luster onide, sugbon ti afefe tutu ba fe si oju re yio je kiakia to a dull silvery gray, then black, tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs free in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, usually ionic ones. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but is also commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
/ˈlɪθiəm/, LI-thee-əm) je is a soft, silver-white ide mulomulo fadaka-funfun to wa ni adipo ide alkali ti awon apilese kemika. O je sisoju pelu ami-idamo Li, beeni o si ni nomba atomu 3. Labe awon ipo opagun o je ide tofuyejulo ati apilese alaralile kiki die julo. Bi gbogbo awon ide alkali, lithium je adarapomora gidigidi, o si le gbana. Nitori idi eyi, inu epo alumoni lo ma unje fifipamosi. Nigba toba je gige, lithium ri bi luster onide, sugbon ti afefe tutu ba fe si oju re yio je kiakia to a dull silvery gray, then black, tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs free in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, usually ionic ones. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but is also commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
