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Àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àgbáyé

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Èyí ni àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè Olómìnira ní àgbáyé pẹ̀lú àlàyé lórí ipò àti gbajúmọ̀ wọn.

Àpapọ̀ wọn jẹ́ ẹ́fàlénígba (206) tí a lè pín sí abala mẹ́ta tí ó dá lé ìbáṣepọ̀ wọn pẹ̀lú àjọ àgbáyé, United Nations, tí wọ́n jẹ́ 193, àti àwọn yòókù,[1] méjì nínú wọn ṣì wà lábẹ́ ìwòye observer states tí mọ́kànlá (11) kosi lára wọn. Abala 'ipò òmìniraló ṣàfihàn àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí òmìnira wọn kò ì tí ì dúró ṣinṣin, wọ́n jẹ́ orílẹ̀ èdè 190, àti ipò àwọn mìíràn bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.

Ṣíṣe àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè báyìí máa ń ṣòro, nítorí kò sí àwòmọ́ tàbí àmúyẹ kan pàtó láti dá orílẹ̀ èdè Olómìnira mọ̀. Fún àlàyé sí i lórí àwọn àmúyẹ tí a wò láti ṣe àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè wọ̀nyí, ẹ jọ̀wọ́, ẹ wo abala ìsàlẹ̀ yìí criteria for inclusion. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí ni a gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n ní ipò de facto gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilẹ̀ Olominira, bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, èyí kì í ṣe ìfọwọ́sí pé wọ́n jẹ ilẹ̀ Olómìnira tí ó bá òfin mu.

Àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àgbáyé

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Orúkọ wọn Ipò ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ wọn ní àjọ UN System[lower-alpha 1] Àléébù ipò òmìnira wọn[lower-alpha 2] Àlàyé síwájú síi lórí ipò òmìnira wọn[lower-alpha 4]
↓ UN member states and observer states ↓
Abkhazia → Abkhazia

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Afghanistan

 – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Albania – Republic of Albania UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Andorra – Principality of Andorra UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentAndorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[2] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See.

 Angola – Republic of Angola UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Antigua and Barbuda UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentAntigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] with one autonomous region, Barbuda.[lower-alpha 6]

 Argentina – Argentine Republic[lower-alpha 7] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentArgentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.[lower-alpha 8]

 Armenia – Republic of Armenia UN member state Not recognised by Pakistan.

Àdàkọ:ExtentArmenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[5][6][7]

Artsakh → Artsakh
 Australia – Commonwealth of Australia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentAustralia is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are:

 Austríà – Republic of Austria UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the European Union.[lower-alpha 3] Austria is a federation of nine states.

 Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentAzerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan [lower-alpha 6] The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan.

 Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas[9] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Barbados UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentBarbados is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Bẹ̀lárùs – Republic of Belarus UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions.

 Belize UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentBelize is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Benin – Republic of Benin UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Bosnia and Herzegovina UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentBosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities:

and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.[10]

 Botswana – Republic of Botswana UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentBrazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district.

 Brunei – Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Burkina Faso

UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Burma → Myanmar

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Burundi – Republic of Burundi UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Canada[lower-alpha 9] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentCanada is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories.

 Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde[lower-alpha 10] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Central African Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Chad – Republic of Chad UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Chile – Republic of Chile UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent[lower-alpha 11]

 China – People's Republic of China[lower-alpha 12] UN member state Partially unrecognised. Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentChina contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.[lower-alpha 6] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:

China claims, but does not control Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.[lower-alpha 13]

China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries that have no diplomatic relations with the PRC|Àdàkọ:Numrec]] UN member states and the Holy See, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise Taiwan instead.[lower-alpha 14]

China, Republic of → Taiwan
 Colombia – Republic of Colombia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Comoros – Union of the Comoros UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentComoros is a federation of three islands.[lower-alpha 15]

 Congo, Democratic Republic of the

[lower-alpha 16]

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Congo, Republic of the[lower-alpha 17] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Cook Islands → Cook Islands

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Croatia – Republic of Croatia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Cuba – Republic of Cuba UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus UN member state Not recognised by Turkey[13]

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus.

Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus.

 Czech Republic[lower-alpha 18] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the
 Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The Kingdom of Denmark includes 2 self-governing territories:

The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.[lower-alpha 19] The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.[14][15]

 Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Dominica

 – Commonwealth of Dominica

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Dominican Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[lower-alpha 20] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Eritrea – State of Eritrea UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Estonia – Republic of Estonia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Eswatini – Kingdom of Eswatini[lower-alpha 21] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentEthiopia is a federation of nine regions and two chartered cities.

 Fiji – Republic of Fiji UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentFiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma.[lower-alpha 6][16][17]

 Finland – Republic of Finland UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 France – French Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:

 Gabon – Gabonese Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Gambia, The

 – Republic of The Gambia[18]

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Georgia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentGeorgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[lower-alpha 6] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.

 Germany – Federal Republic of Germany UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Germany is a federation of 16 states.

 Ghana – Republic of Ghana UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Greece – Hellenic Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.[19]

 Grenada UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentGrenada is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Guinea – Republic of Guinea[lower-alpha 24] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Haiti – Republic of Haiti UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Holy See → Vatican City

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Honduras – Republic of Honduras UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Hungary UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Iceland[lower-alpha 25] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 India – Republic of India UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentIndia is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories.

 Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentIndonesia has five autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[lower-alpha 6]

 Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Iraq – Republic of Iraq UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentIraq is a federation[lower-alpha 15][23] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[lower-alpha 6]

 Ireland[lower-alpha 26] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Israel – State of Israel UN member state Partially unrecognised

Àdàkọ:ExtentIsrael exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[25] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[26] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[27][28][29][30][31] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, which enjoys recognition by a majority of UN member states as the sole representative of the Palestinian people, also does not recognise Israel.

 Italy – Italian Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[lower-alpha 6]

 Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[lower-alpha 27] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Jamaica UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentJamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Japan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Kenya – Republic of Kenya UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea UN member state Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentNorth Korea is not recognised by three UN members, France, Japan, and South Korea, the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.[32]

 Korea, South – Republic of Korea UN member state Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentSouth Korea has one autonomous region, Jejudo.[lower-alpha 6][33] South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.

Kosovo → Kosovo

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Kuwait – State of Kuwait UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Latvia – Republic of Latvia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Lebanon – Lebanese Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Lesotho

 – Kingdom of Lesotho

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Liberia – Republic of Liberia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Libya – State of Libya UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

Macedonia → North Macedonia

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Malawi – Republic of Malawi UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Malaysia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMalaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories.

 Maldives – Republic of Maldives UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Mali – Republic of Mali UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Malta – Republic of Malta UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States.

 Mauritania

 – Islamic Republic of Mauritania

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[lower-alpha 6]

 Mexico – United Mexican States UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city. The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities have de facto autonomy.

 Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states.

 Moldova – Republic of Moldova UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMoldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria autonomous territorial unit. The latter is under the de facto control of Transnistria.

 Monaco – Principality of Monaco UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Mongolia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Montenegro UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentPart of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

 Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Myanmar – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[lower-alpha 28] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentWa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar.

Nagorno-Karabakh → Artsakh
 Namibia – Republic of Namibia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Nauru – Republic of Nauru UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentNepal is a federation composed of 7 provinces.

 Kingdom of the Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:

The continental part of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other overseas territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the continental Netherlands.[lower-alpha 29] The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe.

 New Zealand UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentNew Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[lower-alpha 5] and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory of:

The Realm of New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states:

The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with Àdàkọ:Numrel and Àdàkọ:Numrel UN members respectively.[34][35][36] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[37] and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

 Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentNicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[lower-alpha 6]

 Niger – Republic of Niger UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentNigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory.

Niue → Niue

Àdàkọ:Extent

North Korea → Korea, North
 North Macedonia – Republic of North Macedonia[lower-alpha 30] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Northern Cyprus → Northern Cyprus
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentNorway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:

  •  Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty.
  •  Jan Mayen is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated.

Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere:

 Oman – Sultanate of Oman UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentPakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[38][39] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[40][41] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:

Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[42][43][44] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.[43][45][46]

 Palau – Republic of Palau UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States.

Àdàkọ:Country data State of Palestine – State of Palestine UN observer state; member of 2 UN specialized agencies Partially unrecognised. Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel and has received diplomatic recognition from Àdàkọ:Numrec states.[47] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.[48] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[49] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[50] UNIDO, and an observer state in the UN.

 Panama – Republic of Panama UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentPapua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] with one autonomous region, Bougainville.[lower-alpha 6]

 Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Peru – Republic of Peru UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Philippines – Republic of the Philippines UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.[lower-alpha 6]

 Poland – Republic of Poland UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Portugal – Portuguese Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.[lower-alpha 6]

Pridnestrovie → Transnistria
 Qatar – State of Qatar UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Republic of Korea → Korea, South
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the
 Romania UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Russia – Russian Federation UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentRussia is a federation of 85 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[lower-alpha 6]

 Rwanda

 – Republic of Rwanda

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
 Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSaint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] and is a federation[lower-alpha 15] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis.

 Saint Lucia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSaint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSaint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Samoa – Independent State of Samoa UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 San Marino – Republic of San Marino UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSão Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.[lower-alpha 6]

 Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Senegal – Republic of Senegal UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Serbia – Republic of Serbia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSerbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[lower-alpha 6] The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo.

 Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Singapore – Republic of Singapore UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Slovakia – Slovak Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Solomon Islands UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSomalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent.

Somaliland → Somaliland
 South Africa – Republic of South Africa UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

South Korea → Korea, South
South Ossetia → South Ossetia
 South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSouth Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.

  • The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.[51][52]
 Spain – Kingdom of Spain UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 31]

 Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka[lower-alpha 32] UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Sudan

 – Republic of the Sudan

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSudan is a federation of 18 states.

  • The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.[51][52]
Sudan, South → South Sudan
 Suriname – Republic of Suriname UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Swaziland → Eswatini

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentMember of the EU.[lower-alpha 3]

 Switzerland – Swiss Confederation UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentSwitzerland is a federation of 26 cantons.

 Syria – Syrian Arab Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava.

Taiwan (Republic of China) → Taiwan
 Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentTajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[lower-alpha 6]

 Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentTanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar.[lower-alpha 6]

 Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

The Bahamas → Bahamas, The
The Gambia → Gambia, The
Timor-Leste → East Timor
 Togo – Togolese Republic UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

Transnistria → Transnistria
 Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentTrinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[lower-alpha 6]

 Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Turkey – Republic of Turkey UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Turkmenistan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Tuvalu UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentTuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[lower-alpha 5]

 Uganda

 – Republic of Uganda

 UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Ukraine UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentUkraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,[lower-alpha 6] however it is under the de facto control of Russia.

 United Arab Emirates UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates.

 United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentFormer EU member in transition.[lower-alpha 33] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[lower-alpha 5] consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:

The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies:

 United States – United States of America UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentThe United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:

It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:

It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories:

Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:

 Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentUzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[lower-alpha 6]

 Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Vatican City – Vatican City State UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the IAEA None

Àdàkọ:ExtentAdministered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to Àdàkọ:Numrec. This figure consists of Àdàkọ:Numrec UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.[53] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[49] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.

 Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela UN member state None

Àdàkọ:ExtentVenezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies.

 Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Yemen – Republic of Yemen UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Zambia – Republic of Zambia UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

 Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe UN member state None

Àdàkọ:Extent

↑ UN member states and observer states ↑
↓ Other states ↓
 Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentRecognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[54] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

Àdàkọ:Country data Artsakh – Republic of Artsakh[lower-alpha 34] No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentA de facto independent state,[55][56][57] recognised only by Abkhazia,[58] South Ossetia[58] and Transnistria.[58][59] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[60]

 Cook Islands

Member of eight UN specialized agencies None
(See political status)

Àdàkọ:ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, Àdàkọ:Numrel. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[37] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.

 Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo Member of two UN specialized agencies Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentPursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[61] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has Àdàkọ:Numrec and the Republic of China, while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.[62] Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.

 Niue Member of five UN specialized agencies None
(See political status)

Àdàkọ:ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, Àdàkọ:Numrel. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[37] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.

 Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:Extent Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[63]

 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentRecognised at some stage by Àdàkọ:Numrec, Àdàkọ:Numrec of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian–African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.

 Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentA de facto independent state,[55][64][65][66][67] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[68]

 South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentA de facto independent state,[69] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[70]

 Taiwan – Republic of China[lower-alpha 12] Former UN member (as Republic of China, 1945–1971)
Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei"		 Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentA state competing (nominally) for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[71] The ROC is recognised by Àdàkọ:Numrec. All these states do not recognise the PRC either. Additionally, one UN member (Bhutan) has refrained from recognising either the ROC or the PRC.

The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.[lower-alpha 13] The ROC participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the UN Security Council. See China and the United Nations.

Àdàkọ:Country data Transnistria – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic No membership Àdàkọ:Claimedby

Àdàkọ:ExtentA de facto independent state,[55] recognised only by Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.[54] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit.[72]

↑ Other states ↑
Legend "Membership within the UN System" column
  UN Member states
  UN Observer states
  Member of a UN Specialized Agency
  Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
  No membership in the UN System
 Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column
  Undisputed sovereignty
  Sovereignty disputed

Àwọn ìtọ́kasí

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
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  3. ↑ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act" (PDF). Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ "Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica". Patagonia-Argentina. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  5. ↑ "Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan" (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2009. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" Archived 13 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
  7. ↑ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. 5 February 2014. http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325. Retrieved 17 February 2014. "We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state."
  8. ↑ Europa Archived 18 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine., retrieved 28 February 2011
  9. ↑ "Bahamas, The | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455.
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  16. ↑ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
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  23. ↑ Iraqi constitution Archived 18 May 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive
  24. ↑ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies (Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies) 46 (1): 72–90. doi:10.1086/508399. JSTOR 10.1086/508399.
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  27. ↑ Gold, Dore; Institute for Contemporary Affairs (26 August 2005). "Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  28. ↑ Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008). "International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  29. ↑ "Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. 22 January 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
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  31. ↑ "Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation". Human Rights Watch. 29 October 2004. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  32. ↑ "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 13 March 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2008. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
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  37. 1 2 3 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  38. ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
  39. ↑ Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...". Outlook India (The Outlook Group). http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
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  48. ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
  49. 1 2 "Non-member States and Entities". United Nations. 29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
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  51. 1 2 "Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei". UNmissions.org. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  52. 1 2 "Abyei Administration Area Changes Name". Gurtong.net. 29 July 2015. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  53. ↑ "Bilateral relations of the Holy See". Holy See website. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  54. 1 2 Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же (in Russian). newsru.com. 17 November 2006. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2011. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  55. 1 2 3 Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780199698394. https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC. Retrieved 24 September 2013. "In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland."
  56. ↑ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&pg=PA55.
  57. ↑ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". HULIQ.com (Hareyan Publishing, LLC). http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  58. 1 2 3 Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine.: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."
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  71. ↑ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. 8 October 2008. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
  72. ↑ Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester
  1. ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[1] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
  2. ↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.[8]
  4. ↑ Information is included on:
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see List of autonomous areas by country.[3]
  7. ↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
  8. ↑ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.[4]
  9. ↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
  10. ↑ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.[11]
  11. ↑ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.
  12. 1 2 The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by another alternative name.
  13. 1 2 In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
  14. ↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
  15. 1 2 3 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.[12]
  16. ↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
  17. ↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
  18. ↑ A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
  19. ↑ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom of the Danish Realm (e.g. in international organizations).
  20. ↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
  21. ↑ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
  22. ↑ Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
  23. ↑ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constiuent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
  24. ↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
  25. ↑ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[20][21] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".[22] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.
  26. ↑ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.[24] See names of the Irish state.
  27. ↑ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
  28. ↑ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
  29. ↑ The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to the continental Netherlands or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
  30. ↑ Formerly known constitutionally as the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed to North Macedonia.
  31. ↑ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the Plazas de soberanía.
  32. ↑ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
  33. ↑ The UK formally withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The state is currently in a provisional transition period out of the supranational union till 31 December 2020, see Brexit, Post-Brexit relations.
  34. ↑ Formerly known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, its official name from 1991 to 2017
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