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Àdàkọ:Infobox súlfúrù

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Súlfúrù, 16S
Súlfúrù
Ìhànsójúlemon yellow sintered microcrystals
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(S)[32.05932.076] conventional: 32.06
Súlfúrù ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
O

S

Se
fósfórùsúlfúrùklorínì
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)16
Ẹgbẹ́group 16 (chalcogens)
Àyèàyè 3
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-p
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Reactive nonmetal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Ne] 3s2 3p4
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 6
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPaláralíle
Ìgbà ìyọ́388.36 K ​(115.21 °C, ​239.38 °F)
Ígbà ìhó717.8 K ​(444.6 °C, ​832.3 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)(alpha) 2.07 g/cm3
(beta) 1.96 g/cm3
(gamma) 1.92 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)1.819 g/cm3
Critical point1314 K, 20.7 MPa
Heat of fusion(mono) 1.727 kJ/mol
Heat of (mono) 45 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity22.75 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 375 408 449 508 591 717
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.58
energies
Covalent radius105±3 pm
Van der Waals radius180 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of súlfúrù
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for súlfúrù
Thermal conductivity(amorphous)
0.205 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity(amorphous)
2×1015  Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[1]
Bulk modulus7.7 GPa
Mohs hardness2.0
CAS Number7704-34-9
History
DiscoveryChinese[2] (Before 2000BC)
Recognized as an element byAntoine Lavoisier (1777)
Main isotopes of súlfúrù
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
32S 95.02% 32S is stable with 16 neutrons
33S 0.75% 33S is stable with 17 neutrons
34S 4.21% 34S is stable with 18 neutrons
35S syn 87.32 d β 0.167 35Cl
36S 0.02% 36S is stable with 20 neutrons
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