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Arsenic

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Arsenic, 33As
Arsenic
Pípè
Ìhànsójúmetallic grey
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(As)74.921595(6)[1]
Arsenic ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
P

As

Sb
germaniumarsenicselenium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)33
Ẹgbẹ́group 15 (pnictogens)
Àyèàyè 4
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-p
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Metalloid
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 18, 5
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPsolid
Sublimation point887 K ​(615 °C, ​1139 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)5.727 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)5.22 g/cm3
Triple point1090 K, ​3628 [2] kPa
Critical point1673 K, ? MPa
Heat of fusion(grey) 24.44 kJ/mol
Heat of ? 34.76 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.64 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 553 596 646 706 781 874
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[3] +1,[4] +2, +3, +4, +5 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.18
energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 119 pm
Covalent radius119±4 pm
Van der Waals radius185 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of arsenic
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurerhombohedral
Rhombohedral crystal structure for arsenic
Thermal conductivity50.2 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity333 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[5]
Young's modulus8 GPa
Bulk modulus22 GPa
Mohs hardness3.5
Brinell hardness1440 MPa
CAS Number7440-38-2
Main isotopes of arsenic
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
73As syn 80.3 d ε - 73Ge
γ 0.05D, 0.01D, e -
74As syn 17.78 d ε - 74Ge
β+ 0.941 74Ge
γ 0.595, 0.634 -
β 1.35, 0.717 74Se
75As 100% 75As is stable with 42 neutrons
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
| references


  1. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. Gokcen, N. A (1989). "The As (arsenic) system". Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 10: 11–22. doi:10.1007/BF02882166. 
  3. Abraham, Mariham Y.; Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; Shaefer III, Henry F.; Schleyer, P. von R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2010). "Carbene Stabilization of Diarsenic: From Hypervalency to Allotropy". Chemistry: a European Journal 16 (2): 432–5. doi:10.1002/chem.200902840. 
  4. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2004). "Stabilized Arsenic(I) Iodide: A Ready Source of Arsenic Iodide Fragments and a Useful Reagent for the Generation of Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry 43 (19): 5981–6. doi:10.1021/ic049281s. PMID 15360247. 
  5. editor-in-chief, David R. Lide. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81 ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0849304814. http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf. 
  6. Ellis, Bobby D. (2004). "Stabilized Arsenic(I) Iodide: A Ready Source of Arsenic Iodide Fragments and a Useful Reagent for the Generation of Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry 43: 5981. doi:10.1021/ic049281s.