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Kesium

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́
(Àtúnjúwe láti Caesium)
Caesium, 55Cs
Some pale gold metal, with a liquid-like texture and lustre, sealed in a glass ampoule
Caesium
Pípè /ˈsziəm/ (SEE-zee-əm)
Ìhànsójúsilvery gold
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Cs)132.90545196(6)[1]
Caesium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Rb

Cs

Fr
xenoncaesiumbarium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)55
Ẹgbẹ́group 1: H and alkali metals
Àyèàyè 6
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-s
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Alkali metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Xe] 6s1
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPsolid
Ìgbà ìyọ́301.59 K ​(28.44 °C, ​83.19 °F)
Ígbà ìhó944 K ​(671 °C, ​1240 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)1.93 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)1.843 g/cm3
Critical point1938 K, 9.4 MPa
Heat of fusion2.09 kJ/mol
Heat of 63.9 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity32.210 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 418 469 534 623 750 940
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, +1[2] Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.79
Atomic radiusempirical: 265 pm
Covalent radius244±11 pm
Van der Waals radius343 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of caesium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structure ​(bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for caesium
Thermal expansion97 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity35.9 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity205  Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[3]
Young's modulus1.7 GPa
Bulk modulus1.6 GPa
Mohs hardness0.2
Brinell hardness0.14 MPa
CAS Number7440-46-2
Main isotopes of caesium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
133Cs 100% 133Cs is stable with 78 neutrons
134Cs syn 2.0648 y ε 1.229 134Xe
β 2.059 134Ba
135Cs trace 2.3×106 y β 0.269 135Ba
137Cs trace 30.07 y β 1.174 137Ba
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
| references

Kesium tabi kaesium je apilese kemika pelu ami-idamo Cs ati nomba atomu 55.


  1. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. Dye, J. L. (1979). "Compounds of Alkali Metal Anions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 18 (8): 587–598. doi:10.1002/anie.197905871. 
  3. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.