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Kadmium

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́
(Àtúnjúwe láti Cadmium)
Cadmium, 48Cd
Cadmium
Pípè /ˈkædmiəm/ (KAD-mee-əm)
Ìhànsójúsilvery gray metallic
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Cd)112.414(4)[1]
Cadmium ní orí tábìlì àyè
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Zn

Cd

Hg
silvercadmiumindium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)48
Ẹgbẹ́group 12
Àyèàyè 5
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-d
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Post-transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Kr] 4d10 5s2
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 18, 18, 2
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPsolid
Ìgbà ìyọ́594.22 K ​(321.07 °C, ​609.93 °F)
Ígbà ìhó1040 K ​(767 °C, ​1413 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)8.65 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)7.996 g/cm3
Heat of fusion6.21 kJ/mol
Heat of 99.87 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity26.020 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 530 583 654 745 867 1040
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, +1, +2 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.69
Atomic radiusempirical: 151 pm
Covalent radius144±9 pm
Van der Waals radius158 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of cadmium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal
Hexagonal crystal structure for cadmium
Speed of sound thin rod2310 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion30.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity96.6 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity(22 °C) 72.7 n Ω·m
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[2]
Young's modulus50 GPa
Shear modulus19 GPa
Bulk modulus42 GPa
Poisson ratio0.30
Mohs hardness2.0
Brinell hardness203 MPa
CAS Number7440-43-9
Main isotopes of cadmium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
106Cd 1.25% >9.5×1017 y εε2ν - 106Pd
107Cd syn 6.5 h ε 1.417 107Ag
108Cd 0.89% >6.7×1017 y εε2ν - 108Pd
109Cd syn 462.6 d ε 0.214 109Ag
110Cd 12.49% 110Cd is stable with 62 neutrons
111Cd 12.8% 111Cd is stable with 63 neutrons
112Cd 24.13% 112Cd is stable with 64 neutrons
113Cd 12.22% 7.7×1015 y β 0.316 113In
113mCd syn 14.1 y β 0.580 113In
IT 0.264 113Cd
114Cd 28.73% >9.3×1017 y ββ2ν - 114Sn
115Cd syn 53.46 h β 1.446 115In
116Cd 7.49% 2.9×1019 y ββ2ν - 116Sn
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
| references

Kadmium (pípè /ˈkædmiəm/, KAD-mee-əm) je ipilese elegbogi pelu ami-idamo Cd ati nomba atomu 48.


  1. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.