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Molybdenum

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Molybdenum, 42Mo
Molybdenum
Pípè /məˈlɪbdənəm/ (mə-LIB-dən-əm)
Ìhànsójúgray metallic
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Mo)95.95(1)[1]
Molybdenum ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Cr

Mo

W
niobiummolybdenumtechnetium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)42
Ẹgbẹ́group 6
Àyèàyè 5
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-d
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Kr] 4d5 5s1
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 18, 13, 1
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPsolid
Ìgbà ìyọ́2896 K ​(2623 °C, ​4753 °F)
Ígbà ìhó4912 K ​(4639 °C, ​8382 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)10.28 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)9.33 g/cm3
Heat of fusion37.48 kJ/mol
Heat of 617 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.06 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 2742 2994 3312 3707 4212 4879
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[2] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.16
Atomic radiusempirical: 139 pm
Covalent radius154±5 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of molybdenum
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structure ​(bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for molybdenum
Thermal expansion4.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity138 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity53.4 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[3]
Young's modulus329 GPa
Shear modulus126 GPa
Bulk modulus230 GPa
Poisson ratio0.31
Mohs hardness5.5
Vickers hardness1530 MPa
Brinell hardness1500 MPa
CAS Number7439-98-7
Main isotopes of molybdenum
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
92Mo 14.84% 92Mo is stable with 50 neutrons
93Mo syn 4×103 y ε - 93Nb
94Mo 9.25% 94Mo is stable with 52 neutrons
95Mo 15.92% 95Mo is stable with 53 neutrons
96Mo 16.68% 96Mo is stable with 54 neutrons
97Mo 9.55% 97Mo is stable with 55 neutrons
98Mo 24.13% 98Mo is stable with 56 neutrons
99Mo syn 65.94 h β 0.436, 1.214 99m Tc{{{ps1}}}
γ 0.74, 0.36,
0.14
-
100Mo 9.63% 7.8×1018 y ββ 3.04 100Ru
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
| references


  1. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. "Molybdenum: molybdenum(I) fluoride compound data". OpenMOPAC.net. Retrieved 2007-12-10. 
  3. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
  4. "Molybdenum: molybdenum(I) fluoride compound data". OpenMOPAC.net. Retrieved 2007-12-10.