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Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì

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Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì

Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì je ona eleto agbehan awon apilese egbo. Bo tile je pe iru tabili yi ti wa tele, eni ti gbogbo eniyan gba pe o da ni onimo khemistry Ararussia Dimitri Mandeleev ni odun 1869. Mandeleev fe tabili yi lati s'afihan ("igba") isele bi a se n da awon apilese mo. Atunse ti bo si iyasile tabili yi, be ni o si ti fe si bi a ba se n seawari awon apilese tuntun be sini a ti se iko apere elero (theoretical model) tuntun la ti se alaye iwuwa egbo.[1]

Tabili igba ti je pataki nisinyi ninu imo eko Khemistry, nipa lati pin si owoowo, la si ona to mogbon wa ati lati safiwe awon orisirisi iru iwa egbo. Be na sini tabili yi n je lilo ninu eko Fisiki, Biology, imoero ati Ileise ero. Tabili ise (standard) isinyi ni 117 apilese ti a le fihan gege bi January 27, 2008 (nigbati apilese 118 ti je imudipo (synthesized) apilese 117 ko ti je be).


Ilanaoye ti a fi n sagbekale tabili igba

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Tabili igba ise (Standard periodic table)

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Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
↓ Period
1 1
H

2
He
2 3
Li
4
Be

5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
3 11
Na
12
Mg

13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
4 19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
5 37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
6 55
Cs
56
Ba
*
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
7 87
Fr
88
Ra
**
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Uub
113
Uut
114
Uuq
115
Uup
116
Uuh
117
Uus
118
Uuo

* Lanthanides 57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
** Actinides 89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr

Notes

  • Lanthanides are also known as "rare earth elements", a deprecated term. Regarding group membership of these elements, see here.
  • Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, actinides, lanthanides, and poor metals are all collectively known as "metals".
  • Halogens and noble gases are also non-metals.
Atomic number colors show state at standard temperature and pressure (0 °C and 1 atm)
Solids Liquids Gases
Borders show natural occurrence
Primordial From decay Synthetic Undiscovered


Alternative versions (Layout/view of the table)

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Iyasile tabili igba n safihan (igba) isele fun idamo awon egbo. A se akojo awon apilese bi nomba atomu won se n po si (eyun àkọ́wá ati inuikun atomu). Lori ila kanna ni awon apilese ti won ni idamo kanna wa ("akojopo")



  • Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, and Bruce E. Bursten (2005). Chemistry:The Central Science (10th edition ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-109686-9. 
  • Helmenstine, Marie (2007). "Trends in the Periodic Table". About, Inc. Retrieved 2007-01-27.