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Cerium, 58 Ce Cerium Pípè / ˈ s ɪər i ə m / (SEER -ee-əm ) Ìhànsójú silvery white Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (Ce) 140.116(1) [ 1] Cerium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 58 Ẹgbẹ́ group n/a Àyè àyè 6 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-f Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Lanthanide Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù [Xe ] 4f1 5d1 6s2 [ 2] Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 Àwọn ohun ìní ara Ìfarahàn at STP solid Ìgbà ìyọ́ 1068 K (795 °C, 1463 °F) Ígbà ìhó 3716 K (3443 °C, 6229 °F) Kíki (near r.t. ) 6.770 g/cm3 when liquid (at m.p. ) 6.55 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 5.46 kJ/mol Heat of 398 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 26.94 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
1992
2194
2442
2754
3159
3705
Atomic properties Oxidation states +1, +2, +3 , +4 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.12 Atomic radius empirical: 181.8 pm Covalent radius 204±9 pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of ceriumOther properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure (fcc) Speed of sound thin rod 2100 m/s (at 20 °C) Thermal expansion (r.t. ) (γ, poly) 6.3 µm/(m·K) Thermal conductivity 11.3 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity (r.t. ) (β, poly) 828 n Ω·m Magnetic ordering paramagnetic [ 3] Young's modulus (γ form) 33.6 GPa Shear modulus (γ form) 13.5 GPa Bulk modulus (γ form) 21.5 GPa Poisson ratio (γ form) 0.24 Mohs hardness 2.5 Vickers hardness 270 MPa Brinell hardness 412 MPa CAS Number 7440-45-1 Main isotopes of cerium
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References
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↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms , NIST
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.