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Cobalt, 27 Co Cobalt Pípè / ˈ k oʊ b ɒ l t / [ 1] Ìhànsójú hard lustrous gray metal Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (Co) 58.9331 94(3) [ 2] Cobalt ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 27 Ẹgbẹ́ group 9 Àyè àyè 4 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-d Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Transition metal Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù [Ar ] 3d7 4s2 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 2, 8, 15, 2 Àwọn ohun ìní ara metallic gray Ìfarahàn at STP Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-phase Ìgbà ìyọ́ 1768 K (1495 °C, 2723 °F) Ígbà ìhó 3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F) Kíki (near r.t. ) 8.90 g/cm3 when liquid (at m.p. ) 7.75 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 16.06 kJ/mol Heat of 377 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 24.81 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
1790
1960
2165
2423
2755
3198
Atomic properties Oxidation states −3, −1, 0, +1, +2 , +3 , +4, +5[ 3] Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.88 energies Atomic radius empirical: 125 pm Covalent radius 126±3 (low spin), 150±7 (high spin) pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of cobaltOther properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure hexagonal Speed of sound thin rod 4720 m/s (at 20 °C) Thermal expansion 13.0 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) Thermal conductivity 100 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity 62.4 n Ω·m (at 20 °C) Magnetic ordering ferromagnetic Young's modulus 209 GPa Shear modulus 75 GPa Bulk modulus 180 GPa Poisson ratio 0.31 Mohs hardness 5.0 Vickers hardness 1043 MPa Brinell hardness 700 MPa CAS Number 7440-48-4 Main isotopes of cobalt
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References
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↑ Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd Edition 1989.
↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi :10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
↑ Àdàkọ:Greenwood&Earnshaw2nd
↑ Choi, Hyungsoo (2003). "Liquid Cobalt (I) Hydride Complexes as Precursors for Chemical Vapor Deposition". Chemistry of Materials 15 : 3121. doi :10.1021/cm030100e .