Àwọn àkójọ nọ́mbà átọ́mù àwọn apilẹ̀sẹ̀
Ìrísí
Ọ́ jẹ́ tábìlì àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì tí a tò gẹ́gẹ́ bí atomic number wọn tí a sì fi àwọ̀ se àmì ìyàtò láàrin wọn.
Some element categories in the periodic table
Metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Unknown chemical properties | |||||||
Alkali metals |
Alkaline earth metals |
Inner transition metals | Transition metals |
Post-transition metals |
Other nonmetals |
Halogens | Noble gases | |||
Lanthanides | Actinides |
Z |
Name |
Sym |
Period |
Group |
Chemical series |
Mass (g/mol) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 | Nonmetal | [1][2][3] | 1.00794(7)
2 | Helium | He | 1 | 18 | Noble gas | [1][3] | 4.002602(2)
3 | Lithium | Li | 2 | 1 | Alkali metal | [1][2][3][4] | 6.941(2)
4 | Beryllium | Be | 2 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal | 9.012182(3) |
5 | Boron | B | 2 | 13 | Metalloid | [1][2][3] | 10.811(7)
6 | Carbon | C | 2 | 14 | Nonmetal | [1][3] | 12.0107(8)
7 | Nitrogen | N | 2 | 15 | Nonmetal | [1][3] | 14.0067(2)
8 | Oxygen | O | 2 | 16 | Nonmetal | [1][3] | 15.9994(3)
9 | Fluorine | F | 2 | 17 | Halogen | 18.9984032(5) |
10 | Neon | Ne | 2 | 18 | Noble gas | [1][2] | 20.1797(6)
11 | Sodium | Na | 3 | 1 | Alkali metal | 22.98976928(2) |
12 | Magnesium | Mg | 3 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal | 24.3050(6) |
13 | Aluminium | Al | 3 | 13 | Poor metal | 26.9815386(8) |
14 | Silicon | Si | 3 | 14 | Metalloid | [3] | 28.0855(3)
15 | Phosphorus | P | 3 | 15 | Nonmetal | 30.973762(2) |
16 | Sulfur | S | 3 | 16 | Nonmetal | [1][3] | 32.065(5)
17 | Chlorine | Cl | 3 | 17 | Halogen | [1][2][3] | 35.453(2)
18 | Argon | Ar | 3 | 18 | Noble gas | [1][3] | 39.948(1)
19 | Potassium | K | 4 | 1 | Alkali metal | 39.0983(1) |
20 | Calcium | Ca | 4 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal | [1] | 40.078(4)
21 | Scandium | Sc | 4 | 3 | Transition metal | 44.955912(6) |
22 | Titanium | Ti | 4 | 4 | Transition metal | 47.867(1) |
23 | Vanadium | V | 4 | 5 | Transition metal | 50.9415(1) |
24 | Chromium | Cr | 4 | 6 | Transition metal | 51.9961(6) |
25 | Manganese | Mn | 4 | 7 | Transition metal | 54.938045(5) |
26 | Iron | Fe | 4 | 8 | Transition metal | 55.845(2) |
27 | Cobalt | Co | 4 | 9 | Transition metal | 58.933195(5) |
28 | Nickel | Ni | 4 | 10 | Transition metal | 58.6934(4) |
29 | Copper | Cu | 4 | 11 | Transition metal | [3] | 63.546(3)
30 | Zinc | Zn | 4 | 12 | Transition metal | 65.38(2) |
31 | Gallium | Ga | 4 | 13 | Poor metal | 69.723(1) |
32 | Germanium | Ge | 4 | 14 | Metalloid | 72.64(1) |
33 | Arsenic | As | 4 | 15 | Metalloid | 74.92160(2) |
34 | Selenium | Se | 4 | 16 | Nonmetal | [3] | 78.96(3)
35 | Bromine | Br | 4 | 17 | Halogen | 79.904(1) |
36 | Krypton | Kr | 4 | 18 | Noble gas | [1][2] | 83.798(2)
37 | Rubidium | Rb | 5 | 1 | Alkali metal | [1] | 85.4678(3)
38 | Strontium | Sr | 5 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal | [1][3] | 87.62(1)
39 | Yttrium | Y | 5 | 3 | Transition metal | 88.90585(2) |
40 | Zirconium | Zr | 5 | 4 | Transition metal | [1] | 91.224(2)
41 | Niobium | Nb | 5 | 5 | Transition metal | 92.90638(2) |
42 | Molybdenum | Mo | 5 | 6 | Transition metal | [1] | 95.96(2)
43 | Technetium | Tc | 5 | 7 | Transition metal | [5] | [98.9063]
44 | Ruthenium | Ru | 5 | 8 | Transition metal | [1] | 101.07(2)
45 | Rhodium | Rh | 5 | 9 | Transition metal | 102.90550(2) |
46 | Palladium | Pd | 5 | 10 | Transition metal | [1] | 106.42(1)
47 | Silver | Ag | 5 | 11 | Transition metal | [1] | 107.8682(2)
48 | Cadmium | Cd | 5 | 12 | Transition metal | [1] | 112.411(8)
49 | Indium | In | 5 | 13 | Poor metal | 114.818(3) |
50 | Tin | Sn | 5 | 14 | Poor metal | [1] | 118.710(7)
51 | Antimony | Sb | 5 | 15 | Metalloid | [1] | 121.760(1)
52 | Tellurium | Te | 5 | 16 | Metalloid | [1] | 127.60(3)
53 | Iodine | I | 5 | 17 | Halogen | 126.90447(3) |
54 | Xenon | Xe | 5 | 18 | Noble gas | [1][2] | 131.293(6)
55 | Caesium | Cs | 6 | 1 | Alkali metal | 132.9054519(2) |
56 | Barium | Ba | 6 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal | 137.327(7) |
57 | Lanthanum | La | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 138.90547(7)|
58 | Cerium | Ce | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 140.116(1)|
59 | Praseodymium | Pr | 6 | Lanthanoid | 140.90765(2) | |
60 | Neodymium | Nd | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 144.242(3)|
61 | Promethium | Pm | 6 | Lanthanoid | [5] | [146.9151]|
62 | Samarium | Sm | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 150.36(2)|
63 | Europium | Eu | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 151.964(1)|
64 | Gadolinium | Gd | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 157.25(3)|
65 | Terbium | Tb | 6 | Lanthanoid | 158.92535(2) | |
66 | Dysprosium | Dy | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 162.500(1)|
67 | Holmium | Ho | 6 | Lanthanoid | 164.93032(2) | |
68 | Erbium | Er | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 167.259(3)|
69 | Thulium | Tm | 6 | Lanthanoid | 168.93421(2) | |
70 | Ytterbium | Yb | 6 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 173.054(5)|
71 | Lutetium | Lu | 6 | 3 | Lanthanoid | [1] | 174.9668(1)
72 | Hafnium | Hf | 6 | 4 | Transition metal | 178.49(2) |
73 | Tantalum | Ta | 6 | 5 | Transition metal | 180.9479(1) |
74 | Tungsten | W | 6 | 6 | Transition metal | 183.84(1) |
75 | Rhenium | Re | 6 | 7 | Transition metal | 186.207(1) |
76 | Osmium | Os | 6 | 8 | Transition metal | [1] | 190.23(3)
77 | Iridium | Ir | 6 | 9 | Transition metal | 192.217(3) |
78 | Platinum | Pt | 6 | 10 | Transition metal | 195.084(9) |
79 | Gold | Au | 6 | 11 | Transition metal | 196.966569(4) |
80 | Mercury | Hg | 6 | 12 | Transition metal | 200.59(2) |
81 | Thallium | Tl | 6 | 13 | Poor metal | 204.3833(2) |
82 | Lead | Pb | 6 | 14 | Poor metal | [1][3] | 207.2(1)
83 | Bismuth | Bi | 6 | 15 | Poor metal | 208.98040(1) |
84 | Polonium | Po | 6 | 16 | Metalloid | [5] | [208.9824]
85 | Astatine | At | 6 | 17 | Halogen | [5] | [209.9871]
86 | Radon | Rn | 6 | 18 | Noble gas | [5] | [222.0176]
87 | Francium | Fr | 7 | 1 | Alkali metal | [5] | [223.0197]
88 | Radium | Ra | 7 | 2 | Alkaline earth metal | [5] | [226.0254]
89 | Actinium | Ac | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [227.0278]|
90 | Thorium | Th | 7 | Actinoid | [1][5] | 232.03806(2)|
91 | Protactinium | Pa | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | 231.03588(2)|
92 | Uranium | U | 7 | Actinoid | [1][2][5] | 238.02891(3)|
93 | Neptunium | Np | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [237.0482]|
94 | Plutonium | Pu | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [244.0642]|
95 | Americium | Am | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [243.0614]|
96 | Curium | Cm | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [247.0704]|
97 | Berkelium | Bk | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [247.0703]|
98 | Californium | Cf | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [251.0796]|
99 | Einsteinium | Es | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [252.0829]|
100 | Fermium | Fm | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [257.0951]|
101 | Mendelevium | Md | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [258.0986]|
102 | Nobelium | No | 7 | Actinoid | [5] | [259.1009]|
103 | Lawrencium | Lr | 7 | 3 | Actinoid | [5] | [264]
104 | Rutherfordium | Rf | 7 | 4 | Transition metal | [5] | [265]
105 | Dubnium | Db | 7 | 5 | Transition metal | [5] | [268]
106 | Seaborgium | Sg | 7 | 6 | Transition metal | [5] | [272]
107 | Bohrium | Bh | 7 | 7 | Transition metal | [5] | [273]
108 | Hassium | Hs | 7 | 8 | Transition metal | [5] | [276]
109 | Meitnerium | Mt | 7 | 9 | Transition metal | [5] | [279]
110 | Darmstadtium | Ds | 7 | 10 | Transition metal | [5] | [278]
111 | Roentgenium | Rg | 7 | 11 | Transition metal | [5] | [283]
112 | Copernicium | Cn | 7 | 12 | Transition metal | [5] | [285]
113 | Ununtrium | Uut | 7 | 13 | Poor metal | [5] | [287]
114 | Ununquadium | Uuq | 7 | 14 | Poor metal | [5] | [289]
115 | Ununpentium | Uup | 7 | 15 | Poor metal | [5] | [291]
116 | Ununhexium | Uuh | 7 | 16 | Poor metal | [5] | [293]
117 | Ununseptium | Uus | 7 | 17 | Halogen | [5] | [295]
118 | Ununoctium | Uuo | 7 | 18 | Noble gas | [5] | [294]
Some element categories in the periodic table
Metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Unknown chemical properties | |||||||
Alkali metals |
Alkaline earth metals |
Inner transition metals | Transition metals |
Post-transition metals |
Other nonmetals |
Halogens | Noble gases | |||
Lanthanides | Actinides |
Notes
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ↑ The atomic weight of commercial lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element or characteristic isotopic composition.
References
[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]- M. E. Wieser (2006). "Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. (IUPAC) 78 (11): 2051–2066. doi:10.1351/pac200678112051. (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-102)
- M. E. Wieser (2007). "IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2007)". IUPAC. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06. (for atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 103-118)