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Àwọn ọmọ Áfíríkà Amẹ́ríkà

Lát'ọwọ́ Wikipedia, ìwé ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́
(Àtúnjúwe láti African American)
Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà
ethnic group by residency, ethnic community, ẹ̀yà
lábeeAmericans, Àwọn ènìyàn dúdú, African diaspora in the Americas Àtúnṣe
jé araAmericans Àtúnṣe
native labelAfrican American Àtúnṣe
native languageAmerican English, Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà Àtúnṣe
religion or worldviewProtestantism, Catholicism, Ìmàle Àtúnṣe
orílè-èdèÀwọn Ìpínlẹ̀ Aṣọ̀kan Amẹ́ríkà Àtúnṣe
lati orílè-èdèÁfíríkà Àtúnṣe
diasporaÀwùjọ Áfríkà Àtúnṣe
Ìtàn àkólé yìíAfrican American history Àtúnṣe
abo ààmìafroamericana, Afroameričkany Àtúnṣe
ní àtòjọlist of African-Americans Àtúnṣe

Ọmọ Áfíríkà Amẹ́ríkà tàbí Aláwọ̀dúdú Ará Amẹ́ríkà jé ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amerika tí wón ní ìpilẹ̀sẹ̀ ní Áfíríkà tàbí ka sọ pé orísun wọn jẹ́ Áfíríkà, àti pé wọ́ tara ìkan lára àwon ẹ̀yà ènìyàn dúdú ilẹ̀ Áfíríka wá


Òṣèrébìnrin ,òṣèrékùnrin àti apanilẹ́rìn-ín

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
John Amos
James Avery
Angela Bassett
Halle Berry
Chadwick Boseman
Sterling K. Brown
Yvette Nicole Brown
LeVar Burton
Diahann Carroll
Dave Chappelle
Don Cheadle
Bill Cobbs
Bill Cosby
Ice Cube
Keith David
Viola Davis
Ossie Davis
Ruby Dee
Michael Dorn
Michael Clarke Duncan
Cedric the Entertainer
Dave Fennoy
Laurence Fishburne
Jamie Foxx
Morgan Freeman
Danny Glover
Whoopi Goldberg
Cuba Gooding Jr.
Louis Gossett Jr.
Kevin Hart
Steve Harvey
Dennis Haysbert
Ernie Hudson
Samuel L. Jackson
Michael B. Jordan
James Earl Jones
Regina King
Sanaa Lathan
Phil LaMarr
Martin Lawrence
Spike Lee
Tommy Lister Jr.
Bernie Mac
Tim Meadows
Paul Mooney
Tracy Morgan
Charlie Murphy
Eddie Murphy
Nichelle Nichols
Khary Payton
Jordan Peele
Richard Pryor
Ving Rhames
Kevin Michael Richardson
Naya Rivera
Craig Robinson
Chris Rock
Richard Roundtree
Jada Pinkett Smith
Will Smith
Wesley Snipes
Chris Tucker
Glynn Turman
Denzel Washington
Carl Weathers
Forest Whitaker
Jaleel White
Fred Williamson
Billy Dee Williams
Michael K. Williams
Oprah Winfrey
Jeffrey Wright
Alfre Woodard
  • Q-Tip, òṣèrékùnrin àti agbórin jáde
  • Questlove, agbóri-sórí-afẹ́fẹ́ àti agbórin jáde
  • Queen Latifah, olórin, òṣèrébìnrin

Àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọnà, ayàwòrán

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Àwọn ásítúrónọ́ọ̀tù

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Guion Bluford
Mae Jemison

Àwọn oníṣẹ́ oge

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Àwọn oníṣẹ́-ọwọ́ àti oníṣẹ́-aládàáni

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Don King

Àwọn oníṣé-ọwọ́

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
LaVar Ball
Herman Cain

Civil rights leaders àti activists

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Ralph Abernathy
Maya Angelou
James Baldwin
Marion Barry
James Bevel
Ralph Bunche
Shirley Chisholm
Fannie Lou Hamer
Jesse Jackson
Martin Luther King Jr.
John Lewis
Thurgood Marshall
James Meredith
Rosa Parks
Bayard Rustin
Malcolm X
àtirew Young

Government àti politics

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
  • Barack Obama, (Kenyan-American father) 2009–2017, 44th president of the United States
  • Kamala Harris, (Jamaican-American father) 2021–present, 49th vice president of the United States

Supreme Court Justices

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Other political fields

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Journalism àti media

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Harris Faulkner
Don Lemon
Càtiace Owens
Al Sharpton
Johnnie Cochran
Christopher Darden
Eric Holder
Loretta Lynch
Deval Patrick
Clarence Thomas
Mel Watt

Ministers àti other religious leaders

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Richard Allen

Novelists àti poets

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Samuel R. Delany
Ralph Ellison
Nikki Giovanni
Langston Hughes
Toni Morrison

olórins àti musicians

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Louis Armstrong
George Benson
Chuck Berry
James Brown
Ray Charles
Nat King Cole
John Coltrane
Sam Cooke
Miles Davis
Sammy Davis Jr.
Fats Domino
Dennis Edwards
Duke Ellington
Art Farmer
Ella Fitzgerald
Roberta Flack
Aretha Franklin
Marvin Gaye
Dizzy Gillespie
Buddy Guy
Isaac Hayes
Jimi Hendrix
Gil Scott-Heron
Billie Holiday
John Lee Hooker
Whitney Houston
Michael Jackson
Etta James
Rick James
Al Jarreau
Quincy Jones
B.B. King
Eartha Kitt
Gladys Knight
Patti LaBelle
Taj Mahal
Johnny Mathis
Curtis Mayfield
Aaron Neville
Jessye Norman
Billy Preston
Prince
Charley Pride
Lou Rawls
Otis Redding
Little Richard
Lionel Richie
Max Roach
Smokey Robinson
Nile Rodgers
Sonny Rollins
Diana Ross
Otis Rush
Nina Simone
Mavis Staples
Donna Summer
Cecil Taylor
Ike Turner
Tina Turner
Dionne Warwick
Dinah Washington
Johnny "Guitar" Watson
Muddy Waters
Barry White
Maurice White
Nancy Wilson
Bill Withers
Stevie Wonder

Science àti mathematics

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
Satchel Paige
Jackie Robinson
Roy Campanella
Larry Doby
Hank Aaron
Willie Mays
Ernie Banks
Bob Gibson
Lou Brock
Willie McCovey
Joe Morgan
Frank Robinson
Curt Flood
Barry Bonds
Ken Griffey Jr.
Derek Jeter
Barry Larkin
Giancarlo Stanton
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Elgin Baylor
Charles Barkley
Kobe Bryant
Wilt Chamberlain
Stephen Curry
Kevin Durant
Julius Erving
Kevin Garnett
K. C. Jones
Sam Jones
Magic Johnson
Michael Jordan
LeBron James
Karl Malone
Shaquille O'Neal
David Robinson
Oscar Robertson
Bill Russell
Dwyane Wade
Wes Unseld
Moses Malone
Robert Parish
Nate Thurmond
  • Bràtion Knight - professional basketball player
  • Kevin Knox - professional basketball player
  • Jason Kidd - retired professional basketball player (African American Father)
  • Kemba Walker - professional basketball player (African American Mother)
  • Wes Unseld - retired professional basketball player
  • Trae Young (African-American father) - professional basketball player
Muhammad Ali
Joe Frazier
Jimmy Ellis
George Foreman
Larry Holmes
Ken Norton
Floyd Patterson
Sugar Ray Robinson
Earnie Shavers
Mike Tyson
Jim Brown
Colin Kaepernick
Cam Newton
Jerry Rice
Deion Sàtiers
O. J. Simpson
Bubba Smith
Herschel Walker
Russell Wilson
Tiger Woods
Dustin Byfuglien
Kyle Okposo
Arthur Ashe
Althea Gibson
Serena Williams
Venus Williams
Otis Davis
Harrison Dillard
Charles Greene
Jim Hines
Michael Johnson
Florence Griffith Joyner
Vincent Matthews
Ralph Metcalfe
Jesse Owens
Wilma Rudolph
Tommie Smith
Eddie Tolan

First Ladies of the United States

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]

Àwọn ìtọ́kasí

[àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
  1. "Zazie Beetz talks Donald Glover's new TV series 'Atlanta'". www.nylon.com. https://nylon.com/articles/zazie-beetz-atlanta-interview. 
  2. "The Smollett family business: acting and activism". www.nytimes.com. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/arts/television/the-smollett-family-buisness-acting-and-activism.html/. 
  3. "Zendaya's evolution from disney star to blockbuster darling". www.thisisinsider.com. https://www.thisisinsider.com/zendaya-career-evolution-disney-to-marvel-hollywood-2017-8. 
  4. Halzack, Sarah (June 13, 2014). "Ruby Dee: Actress and activist who fought civil rights and broke through racial barriers on Broadway in films, and on TV". The Independent UK. Retrieved February 6, 2020. 
  5. Hou, Kathleen. "Kat Graham on Beauty and Changing the World". The Cut (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2023-01-18. 
  6. Akhalbey, Francis (2018-01-26). "Emotional Eritrea homecoming for comedian and actress Tiffany Haddish [Video]". Face2Face Africa (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Retrieved 2023-01-18. 
  7. "Y&R star Christel Khalil shares on her immigrant ties". www.soapcities.com. http://soapcities.com/2017/01/yr-star-christel-khalil-shares-immigrant-ties/. 
  8. "Zoe Kravitz not restricted by race". Data Thistle (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). 2018-12-31. Retrieved 2023-01-18. 
  9. "Lauren London Bio". www.interfaithfamily.com. https://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/interfaith_celebrities_the_closers_kyra_sedgwick_lauren_london_loves_babs_and_eva_green_speaks_out/. 
  10. "Meghan Markle: I'm more than an other". www.elle.com. https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/news/a26855/more-than-an-other/. 
  11. https://theshaderoom.com/celebrity-draya-michele-2/ Archived 2023-01-19 at the Wayback Machine. "Coming from mixed African American/Italian parents, she gained interest in beauty at an early age".
  12. https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-culture/471716-tyler-perry-just-opened-a-massive-film-studio-in "The star becomes the first African American to own a major film production facility".
  13. "Paula Patton". www.m.imdb.com. https://www.m.imdb.com/name/nm1745736/bio.html/. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  14. "10 things you didn't know about Madison Pettis". www.tvovermind.com. https://www.tvovermind.com/madison-pettis/. 
  15. "Glee's Naya Rivera reveals how her mixed-race ethnicity made it tough to land roles". www.wetpaint.com. https://www.wetpaint.com/glees-naya-rivera-reveals-how-her-mixed-race-ethnicity-made-it-tough-to-land-roles-734666/. 
  16. "Tracie Ellis Ross and Malcolm Jamal-Warner talk read between the lines". www.hollywoodreporter.com. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tracee-ellis-ross-malcolm-jamal-reed-between-246806. 
  17. "18, Activist, Harvard-Bound: How Yara Shahidi Became the Face and Brain of Young Hollywood". The Hollywood Reporter. 8 August 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2020. 
  18. https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0000586/bio "Her father is of African American descent and her mother is of Afro-Caribbean ancestry". Àdàkọ:User-generated source
  19. "Oprah Winfrey: From poverty to America's first African American billionaire". www.theguardian.com. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/jan/12/oprah-winfrey-unlikely-to-run-for-us-president-but-could-win-if-she-did. 
  20. "Dr. Bernard Harris Jr: First Black Man To Walk in Space". www.essence.com. January 28, 2010. https://www.essence.com/news/dr-bernard-harris-jr-first-black-man-walk-space/#300676. 
  21. "Mae Jemison Bio". www.britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mae-Jemison. 
  22. Trebay, Guy (May 8, 2019). "At 45, Tyra Banks is Back on the Cover of Sports Illustrated". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2020. 
  23. "Chanel Iman Strikes A Pose for 'the Edit' and speaks out again on Fashion Diversity". m.huffpost.com. http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/4999395/. 
  24. "North Carolina lawyer Cheslie Kryst named Miss USA 2019". www.nbc.com. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna1001621. 
  25. "Miss USA 2017 is Kara McCullough". people.com. http://people.com/bodies/miss-usa-2017-winner-dc-kara-mccullough/. 
  26. "Sofia Richie touches on Race and Religion in new interview". www.vanityfair.com. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/12/sofia-richie-justin-bieber-racism/. 
  27. Newsome, Melba (February 9, 2021). "9 Black Chefs Who Have Changed the Way We Eat". Taste of Home. 
  28. Eligon, John; Julia Moskin (July 16, 2019). " "l 16 Black Chefs: Changing Food in America". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/07/16/dining/black-chefs-restaurants-food.htm". 
  29. Vardon, Joe (October 16, 2017). "Koby Altman's path from real estate agent to Cavaliers General manager a whirlwind". Www.Cleveland.com. http://www.cleveland.com/cavs/index.ssf/2017/10/koby_altman_worked_in_real_est.html. 
  30. Debord, Matthew (March 27, 2012). "Magic Johnson buys the L.A. Dodgers for 2 billion". Www.scpr.org. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114627/https://www.scpr.org/blogs/economy/2012/03/27/5274/magic-johnson-buys-l-dodgers-2-billion/. 
  31. "Magic Johnson's group buys Los Angeles Sparks". Www.usatodayhss.com. February 5, 2014. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/wnba/2014/02/05/magic-johnson-buys-los-angeles-sparks-wnba-nba-mlb/5229137/. 
  32. Ozanian, Mike (June 12, 2014). "Michael Jordan is a billionaire after increasing stake in hornets". Www.Forbes.com. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2014/06/12/michael-jordan-is-a-billionaire-after-increasing-stake-in-hornets/. 
  33. "Rosa Parks". www.history.com. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/rosa-parks/. 
  34. "Booker T. Washington". www.history.com. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/booker-t-washington/. 
  35. "Douglas L. Wilder". www.wilder.vcu.edu. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161013081229/http://www.wilder.vcu.edu/people/faculty/l-douglas-wilder.html. 
  36. "Valerie Jarrett". www.washingtonpost.com. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/be-like-valerie-jarrett-and-make-this-a-teaching-moment/2018/06/01/e44853dc-65cb-11e8-99d2-0d678ec08c2f_story.html?_. 
  37. "Valerie Jarrett's Extraordinary Family tree". www.cbsnews.com. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-valerie-jarrett-extraordinary-family-tree/. 
  38. "ESPN's Cari Champion calls the shots her way". www.vogue.com. https://www.vogue.com/article/cari-champion-espn-sports-television. 
  39. http://www.sportingnews.com/us/other-sports/news/elle-duncan-espn-sportscenter-snapchat-adrienne-lawrence-lawsuit-robin-roberts-jimmy-pitaro/1lqciy01mip661eqfbzh1put7j Archived 2019-04-03 at the Wayback Machine. "As the proud granddaughter of one of the famous African American Tuskegee Airmen of World War II, Duncan doesn't forget her roots."
  40. "Fox News's Harris Faulkner is the only African-American woman in cable news with a daily show: it's a tremendous amount of responsibility". www.businessinsider.com. https://www.businessinsider.com/harris-faulkner-fox-news-anchor-black-female-cable-news-2018-11. 
  41. Ellison, Sarah (September 6, 2019). "Lester Holt's Path from country music DJ to the most powerful perch in news". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/lester-holts-path-from-country-music-dj-to-the-most-powerful-perch-in-news/2019/09/05/9d864304-cf89-11e9-8c1c-7c8ee785b855_story.html. 
  42. "Don Lemon". www.washingtonexaminer.com. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/cnns-don-lemon-trump-exploiting-kanye-west. 
  43. "Former GOP insider on discrimination in her party". www.abcnews.go.com. https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Politics/republican-insider-sophia-nelson-place-people-color-gop/story?id=49468855. 
  44. https://www.tvguide.com/news/cnn-sara-sidner-1041083/ "My mother is British, and my father is African American".
  45. Pirani, Fiza (October 18, 2018). "Who is Louis Farrakhan? 10 things to know about the Nation of Islam leader, black activist". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved June 10, 2020. 
  46. https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0461498/bio "Knowles father, Matthew Knowles is African American, while her mother, Tina Knowles is of Louisiana Creole Descent." Àdàkọ:User-generated source
  47. "Tamar Braxton becomes the first African American to win celebrity big brother". www.glittermagrocks.com. http://glittermagrocks.com/connect/2019/02/14/tamar-braxton-becomes-the-first-african-american-to-win-celebrity-big-brother/. 
  48. "Blue Moon". JAZZIZ Magazine. Michael Fagien. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022. 
  49. "Alicia Keys Biography". www.m.imdb.com. https://m.imdb.com/name/nm1006024/bio. 
  50. "Revolt Sessions Bio: Kehlani". www.revolt.tv. https://revolt.tv/stories/2016/11/10/revolt-sessions-bio-kehlani-0700be2113. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  51. https://www.biography.com/people/solange-21265489 "Her mother Tina is of Creole heritage, and her father, Matthew, is African American."
  52. "Saweetie's Met Gala look honors Filipino & Black American roots". The Philippine Star. 
  53. "Rozonda Thomas Biography". www.m.imdb.com. https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0157612/bio. 
  54. Darville, Jordan, "Young Thug Addresses Anti-Black Accusations: “Black Lives Matter Forever", Fader, December 8, 2016.
  55. Àdàkọ:Cite tweet
  56. "Lil Wayne's team tried to stop his 'Black Lives Matter' interview from airing on 'Nightline'". New York Daily News. 
  57. "Hank Aaron". Www.baseballhall.org. Retrieved December 31, 2017. 
  58. "Dee Gordon". www.baseball-reference.com. https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gordode01.html/. 
  59. "Curtis Granderson". www.baseball-reference.com. https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/grandcu01.html/. 
  60. "Aaron Judge is showing why more black athletes should start taking their talents to baseball". www.afro.com. https://www.afro.com/aaron-judge-showing-black-athletes-start-taking-talents-baseball/. 
  61. "Derek Jeter's Surprising DNA test". www.blogs.ancestry.com. https://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/finding-your-roots-derek-jeter-digs-into-his-mixed-race-origins/. 
  62. https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mlb/miami-marlins/article191367459.html "Jeter's mother Dorothy is of Irish-German descent, and his father Charles is African American."
  63. "Matt Kemp". www.baseball-reference.com. https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kempma01.shtml/. 
  64. "Jackie Robinson". www.baseballhall.org. https://www.baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/robinson-jackie.html/. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  65. "Giancarlo Stanton". www.baseball-reference.com. https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/stantmi03.shmtl/. 
  66. "How Giancarlo Stanton embraced who he is". www.nytimes.com. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/sports/baseball/giancarlo-stanton-yankees.html/. 
  67. "Mark Aguirre". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/aguirma01.html/. 
  68. "LaMarcus Aldridge". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/aldrila01.html/. 
  69. "Jarrett Allen". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/allenja01.html/. 
  70. "Lavoy Allen". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/allena01.html/. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  71. "Ray Allen". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/allenra02.html/. 
  72. "Tony Allen". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/to01.html/. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
  73. "Carmelo Anthony". Www.basketball-reference.com. Retrieved January 24, 2018. 
  74. https://www.complex.com/sports/2018/12/timeline-carmelo-anthony-career/[Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́] "His mother is African American and his father was of Puerto Rican, Venezuelan, and African descent".
  75. "Lonzo Ball". Www.basketball-reference.com. Retrieved January 23, 2018. 
  76. "Charles Barkley". Www.basketball-reference.com. Retrieved January 23, 2018. 
  77. https://thelab.bleacherreport.com/no-apologies/ "He was the first son of Henry Barnes, an African-American Marine with a short temper, and Ann, a white Italian mother who taught elementary school."
  78. "Chris Bosh". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/boshch01.html/. 
  79. "Jaylen Brown". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/brownja01.html/. 
  80. "Antonio Blakeney". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/blakean01.html/. 
  81. "Jimmy Butler". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/butleji01.html/. 
  82. "Kobe Bryant". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/bryanko01.html/. 
  83. "Kwame Brown". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/brownkw01.html/. 
  84. "Trey Burke". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/burketr01.html/. 
  85. "Reggie Bullock". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/bullore01.html/. 
  86. "Chauncey Billups". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/billuch01.html/. 
  87. "Eric Bledsoe". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/b/bledser01.html/. 
  88. "Will Chamberlain". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/chambwi01.html/. 
  89. "Penny Hardaway". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hardaan01.html/. 
  90. "Dwight Howard". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/howardw01.html/. 
  91. "Grant Hill". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hillgr01.html/. 
  92. "James Harden". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hardeja01.html/. 
  93. "LeBron James". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html/. 
  94. "Magic Johnson". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsma01.html/. 
  95. "Michael Jordan". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01.html/. 
  96. "How Michael Jordan became the first African-American superstar athlete". www.bleacherreport.com. https://www.bleacherreport.com/articles/706837-how-michael-jordan-became-the-first-modern-african-american-superstar-athlete.html/. 
  97. "Jabari Parker joins a small number of African American Mormons in the NBA". www.theroot.com. https://www.theroot.com/jabari-parker-joins-a-small-number-of-black-mormons-in-1790876180.html/. [Ìjápọ̀ tí kò ṣiṣẹ́ mọ́]
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  99. "Bill Russell Celtics Bio". www.nba.com. https://www.nba.com/celtics/history/legends/bill-russell. 
  100. "Anfernee Simons". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/simonan01.html/. 
  101. "Dennis Smith Jr". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/smithde03.html/. 
  102. "John Salmons". www.basketball-reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/salmojo01.html/. 
  103. Henneman, Kristen (27 February 2017). "Olympian Ruth White Found Freedom in Fencing". USA Fencing (in Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì). Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019. 
  104. [1] "Mahomes, 23, became the second African American quarterback to win the NFL's MVP Award outright".
  105. Gluck, Jeff (January 27, 2016). "I'm an African-American QB that may scare a lot of people with unique skills". USA Today. Retrieved February 6, 2020. 
  106. Cassidy, Megan (November 4, 2018). "'O. J. strategy': Lawyers say prosecutors ask about guilt to cull black jurors". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 4, 2020. 
  107. Laine, Jenna (January 16, 2017). "MLK Day personal for Bucs QB, Alabama native Jameis Winston". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 4, 2020. 
  108. "Russell Wilson on race in the NFL". www.si.com. https://www.si.com/2014/07/09/nfl-history-in-95-objects-russell-wilson-race. 
  109. "Serena Williams, Tiger Woods and racial identity in sports". www.espn.com. http://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/13551475/tiger-woods-serena-williams-racial-identity. 
  110. "Simone Biles makes history as first African American woman to win 5 top gymnastics titles". www.essence.com. https://www.essence.com/celebrity/simone-biles-makes-history-first-black-woman-five-titles/. 
  111. "Arthur Ashe becomes first African-American male tennis player ranked No.1 in the U.S.". Andscape. https://andscape.com/features/arthur-ashe-becomes-first-african-american-tennis-player-ranked-no-1-in-the-u-s/. 
  112. "First Lady Michelle Obama". www.obamawhitehouse.archives.gov. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/first-lady-michelle-obama. 

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